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Office: International Economics Fall 2013 Yuanyuan Chen School of Economics, Room 422 Tel: 65903121 Email: [email protected] Office Hours: Thursday 1:00-2:30pm TA: 高静 email: [email protected] Text Book: International Economics, Theory and Policy, 9th Edition, by Paul Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld,Published by Addison Wesley. References: International Economics, by Robert C. Feenstra, Alan M. Taylor, Worth Publishers; 2nd Edition. Introduction to International Economics, by Dominick Salvatore, Wiley Publisher; 10th edition International Economics, by James Gerber, Prentice Hall Publisher; 6th edition. Prerequisites: Basic Micro economics and Macro economics analytical framework are required as this course will focus on graphic analysis. Course Objective: The purpose of the course is to help students acquire an analytical framework to examine contemporary international economic issues, such as the trade and income distribution, trade policies in developing and developed countries, the international monetary system, exchange rates, and open economy macroeconomics. Grading: There will be two closed book examinations and six problem sets. The grading scheme is as follows: Class Attendance 10% Homework 10% Middle Term 40% Final Exam 40% Policies I don’t accept any excuse for the missing of exams and quizzes unless you can provide proof of emergency such as serious illness. If you miss the exam or quiz for any reason that does not qualify as a proven emergency, you get zero. You can work with your classmates on the homework assignments, but you are not allowed to copy someone else’s work. TA has the right to do not grade the late homework assignment turned in. Academic Dishonesty Academic dishonesty by the student code of conduct includes cheating on the assignments or exams; plagiarizing; altering; forging, or misusing a University academic record; taking, acquiring, or using test materials without faculty permission; and acting alone or in cooperation with another to enhance a grade, etc. A minimum penalty for academic dishonesty is a grade of zero. Other penalties may include a F in course and a complaint to university authorities so that they act consequently with the corresponding university policy. Course Online I. International Trade Theory a) An Overview of World Trade In particular, it discusses what we know about the quantities and pattern of world trade today. The chapter uses the empirical relationship known as the gravity model as a framework to describe trade. b) The Ricardian Model This model addresses the issue of why two countries would want to trade with each other. This model shows how mutually-beneficial trade arises when there are two countries, each with one factor of production which can be applied toward producing each of two goods. Key concepts are introduced, such as the production possibilities frontier, comparative advantage versus absolute advantage, gains from trade, relative prices, and relative wages across countries. c) The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Using this framework, you can work through the effects of trade on wages, prices and output. Many important and intuitive results are derived in this chapter including: the Rybczynski Theorem, the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem, and the Factor Price Equalization Theorem. d) The Economics o Scale, Imperfect Competition and Trade The chapter begins by reviewing the concept of monopolistic competition among firms, and then showing the gains from trade which arise in such imperfectly competitive markets. Next, internal and external economies of scale in production and comparative advantage are discussed. e) International Factor Movements This departs from previous chapters which assumed that the factors of production available for production within a country could not leave a country’s borders. Reasons for and the effects of international factor mobility are discussed in the context of a one-factor (labor) production and trade model. II. International Trade Policy a) Trade Policy Instrument The chapter discusses various instruments of trade policy including tariffs, quotas, voluntary export restraints, and local content requirements. The effects of these policies on prices and trade volumes are determined in the context of a partial equilibrium framework. b) Controversies in Trade Policy These ideas enable you to understand why certain trade restrictions exist, despite the force of general economic arguments which suggest that they reduce aggregate welfare. Possible motivations for trade restrictions are identified as those which increase national welfare. While sometimes politically popular, these motivations for trade restrictions ignore the possibility of retaliation and usually fail tests based upon basic welfare analysis. III. International Finance a) Balance of Payments This chapter begins with a discussion of the focus of international finance. The discussion then proceeds to national income accounting in an open economy. b) Exchange Rates The chapter presents a model in which the exchange rate adjusts to equate expected returns on interest-bearing assets denominated in different currencies given expectations about exchange rates, and the domestic and foreign interest rate. c) Price Levels, Output and the Exchange Rate The chapter begins with a discussion of the determination of the domestic interest rate. Interest parity links the domestic interest rate to the exchange rate, a relationship captured in a two-quadrant diagram. IV. Open Economy Macroeconomics a) Macroeconomic Policy This chapter discusses various international monetary arrangements. These chapters describe the workings of different exchange rate systems through the central theme of internal and external balance. The model provides a general framework for analysis of gold standard, reserve currency, managed floating, and floating exchange-rate systems. b) Optimum Currency Areas Europe’s switch to a single currency, the euro, is the subject of this chapter, and provides a particular example of a single currency system. The chapter discusses the history of the European Monetary System and its precursors. c) The Global Capital Market, Performance and Policy Problems This chapter draws an analogy between the gains from trade arising from international portfolio diversification and international goods trade. There is discussion of institutional structures that have arisen to exploit these gains. Course Outline(2013): Week Date Context Discussion Course introduction An Overview of World Trade Reference Homework 9.4 1 9.6 9.11 2 9.13 9.18 3 9.20 An overview of China’s Trade Does China export sophisticated products? The Ricardian Model: Domestic Market Equilibrium The Ricardian Model: Trade and comparative Advantage The HeckscherOhlin Model: Domestic Market Equilibrium Why wage rate is different across countries? The Heckscher- Why USA does not export capital Chapter 1-2 PS1 Chapter 3 Chapter 4&5 PS2 Week 4 5 6 7 Date Context Discussion Ohlin Model: Trade and Factor Endowment The Economics o Scale, Imperfect 9.25 Competition and Trade Imperfect 9.27 Competition and Dumping 10.2 National Holiday Trade and 10.4 Economic Growth Outsourcing and 10.9 Multinational Enterprises International Factor movement: Labor 10.11 migration and Capital Moverment intensive products? Trade Policy 10.16 Instrument (Tariff) What do you know about the tariff rate in China? Reference Homework Chapter 7 Does China export involve dumping? Chapter 6 PS3 Does outsourcing hurt the employment rate? Chapter4& Chapter 8 How does factor movement related with trade? Chapter 9 10.18 Midterm Trade Policy 10.23 Instrument (Quota) 8 9 Trade Policy Instrument 10.25 (Other nontariff barrier) 10.30 Political Discuss what are China’s local content requirement examples in our real life? What are the Chapter 9 PS4 Chapter 10 Week Date Context Discussion Reference Homework Economics in Trade Policy 11.1 11.6 10 11.8 11.13 11 11.15 11.20 12 11.22 11.27 13 11.29 functions of WTO? How does China benefits from WTO? Debate for and Trade in against free trade, Developing students are Countries and organized in two Controversies in teams on the Trade Policy debate. National Account What do you read from China’s and Balance of balance of Payments Payment? Foreign Exchange Foreign Currency Options Rate market Interest Rate Parity Money Market War and Iraq and Exchange Currency Rate Long Run model on Exchange Fisher Effect Rate: Monetary Approach Long Run model on Exchange Does RMB exchange rate fit Rate: Real with PPP theory? Exchange Rate Approach Short Run Model on Exchange Does the recent Rate: Current RMB appreciation decrease CA Account Balance balance in China? and Exchange Rate Fixed and Float Short Run Model Exchange Rate on Exchange Regime and Chapter 1112 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 PS5 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 PS6 Week Date Context Rate: Monetary and Fiscal Policy Text Book: Discussion Reference Homework Mundell Model International Economics, Theory and Policy, 7th Edition, by Paul Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld,Published by Addison Wesley.