NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TRADE WARS AND TRADE TALKS WITH DATA
... version without free entry for two main reasons. First, because it features positive pro…ts and therefore lends itself more naturally to an analysis of political economy considerations. Second, because it rules out corner solutions with zero production in some sectors so that it can be implemented u ...
... version without free entry for two main reasons. First, because it features positive pro…ts and therefore lends itself more naturally to an analysis of political economy considerations. Second, because it rules out corner solutions with zero production in some sectors so that it can be implemented u ...
2004 Report on Foreign Policy
... Export controls maintained for foreign policy purposes require annual extension according to the provisions of Section 6 of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act). Section 6(f) of the Act requires the President to submit a report to Congress to extend the controls. Such authorit ...
... Export controls maintained for foreign policy purposes require annual extension according to the provisions of Section 6 of the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (the Act). Section 6(f) of the Act requires the President to submit a report to Congress to extend the controls. Such authorit ...
FREE Sample Here
... 12. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency performs which of the following functions? a. Provides long-term low-interest social sector and infrastructure loans to the poorest members utilizing foreign aid funds provided by rich nation members b. Provide loans and take equity position in privat ...
... 12. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency performs which of the following functions? a. Provides long-term low-interest social sector and infrastructure loans to the poorest members utilizing foreign aid funds provided by rich nation members b. Provide loans and take equity position in privat ...
An Advanced Guide to Trade Policy Analysis: The Structural Gravity
... simultaneously accommodates multiple countries, multiple sectors, and even firms. As such, the gravity framework can be used to capture the possibility that markets (sectors, countries, etc.) are linked and that trade policy changes in one market will trigger ripple effects in the rest of the world. ...
... simultaneously accommodates multiple countries, multiple sectors, and even firms. As such, the gravity framework can be used to capture the possibility that markets (sectors, countries, etc.) are linked and that trade policy changes in one market will trigger ripple effects in the rest of the world. ...
The Economic Impact of Pharmaceutical Parallel Trade in
... university of Kent and the university of Manchester. While continuing its work in this area, PSSRU’s position in this new Centre will ensure that the work will continue to develop on the health/social interface. Important activities currently include: projections of the costs of long-term care, a na ...
... university of Kent and the university of Manchester. While continuing its work in this area, PSSRU’s position in this new Centre will ensure that the work will continue to develop on the health/social interface. Important activities currently include: projections of the costs of long-term care, a na ...
A Development-focused Allocation of the Special Drawing Rights
... conditions in the global economy that necessitated the creation of SDRs changed shortly after these reserves were created. This included the adoption of flexible exchange rate regimes which may have reduced the size of the reserves needed, compared to what was required to maintain a fixed exchange r ...
... conditions in the global economy that necessitated the creation of SDRs changed shortly after these reserves were created. This included the adoption of flexible exchange rate regimes which may have reduced the size of the reserves needed, compared to what was required to maintain a fixed exchange r ...
Paper 5 Economics of Development and Growth
... real national income. In developing countries which are characterized by population pressure, a rise in aggregate real income will always mean a rise in aggregate real output. Economists agree with this measure, although the difficulties still remain. There is also a tendency to define economic deve ...
... real national income. In developing countries which are characterized by population pressure, a rise in aggregate real income will always mean a rise in aggregate real output. Economists agree with this measure, although the difficulties still remain. There is also a tendency to define economic deve ...
Competition and Cooperation in Environmental Policy: Individual
... The empirical literature generally finds ‘lack of empirical support’ (Drezner : ) for the hypothesis that regulatory competition necessarily leads to convergence ‘at the bottom’. There is case study evidence for races to the top but no systematic confirmation of a race to the bottom (Tobey ...
... The empirical literature generally finds ‘lack of empirical support’ (Drezner : ) for the hypothesis that regulatory competition necessarily leads to convergence ‘at the bottom’. There is case study evidence for races to the top but no systematic confirmation of a race to the bottom (Tobey ...
Capital Imports Composition, Complementarities, and the Skill
... best knowledge, we are the …rst to empirically document that some types of capital are more complementary to unskilled workers. Acemoglu (2002) suggests an explanation for why this is the case: An increase in the supply of skilled labor in industrial economies, which occurred during the same period ...
... best knowledge, we are the …rst to empirically document that some types of capital are more complementary to unskilled workers. Acemoglu (2002) suggests an explanation for why this is the case: An increase in the supply of skilled labor in industrial economies, which occurred during the same period ...
Export-oriented Manufacturing Industry in Madagascar: Roles in
... world, i.e. towards international trade and foreign investments. Openness of developing countries to international trade and international investment has always been a topic of controversy among economists and policy makers. The intense debate lies in the expected effects of such policy on domestic ...
... world, i.e. towards international trade and foreign investments. Openness of developing countries to international trade and international investment has always been a topic of controversy among economists and policy makers. The intense debate lies in the expected effects of such policy on domestic ...
投影片 1
... Quality of service - Both consumers and management often focus on a central question: how does outsourcing production/service affect its quality as opposed to “in-house” work. Security issue – there are some security issues concerning companies giving outside access to sensitive customer information ...
... Quality of service - Both consumers and management often focus on a central question: how does outsourcing production/service affect its quality as opposed to “in-house” work. Security issue – there are some security issues concerning companies giving outside access to sensitive customer information ...
CEB Inter-Agency Cluster on Trade and Productive Capacity
... the development impact of trade and trade-related national policies and productive activities, both quantitatively and qualitatively with a view to contributing to the Millennium Development Goals and upcoming Sustainable Development Goals in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Developmen ...
... the development impact of trade and trade-related national policies and productive activities, both quantitatively and qualitatively with a view to contributing to the Millennium Development Goals and upcoming Sustainable Development Goals in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Developmen ...
English - Climate Investment Funds
... The CTF investment in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region4 and South Africa supports concentrated solar power (CSP), which has higher costs and risks than current energy options. The investments will help mitigate some of the initial risks by buying down costs and off-setting risks, thus ...
... The CTF investment in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region4 and South Africa supports concentrated solar power (CSP), which has higher costs and risks than current energy options. The investments will help mitigate some of the initial risks by buying down costs and off-setting risks, thus ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
... globalization is called under title of the process of quick economic merging between countries including trade liberalization, investment flow, and also technology related changes. In another place, globalization has been discussed as the reduction in barriers including technological or legal types ...
... globalization is called under title of the process of quick economic merging between countries including trade liberalization, investment flow, and also technology related changes. In another place, globalization has been discussed as the reduction in barriers including technological or legal types ...
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE CARIBBEAN
... new; however, research on public procurement as it relates to the Caribbean is virtually non-existent. With regards to public procurement in developing countries, a paper by Quick (1982) uses management science techniques to review procurement patterns in selected public supply programs and compares ...
... new; however, research on public procurement as it relates to the Caribbean is virtually non-existent. With regards to public procurement in developing countries, a paper by Quick (1982) uses management science techniques to review procurement patterns in selected public supply programs and compares ...
Trade barriers and export potential: Gravity
... Norway’s current exports, and thereafter uses these estimates in order to predict how trade might change if tariffs in selected markets are eliminated. Maurseth (2003) presented a similar analysis using tariff data for 1999. Using a modified gravity model, Maurseth estimated “tariff elasticities” fo ...
... Norway’s current exports, and thereafter uses these estimates in order to predict how trade might change if tariffs in selected markets are eliminated. Maurseth (2003) presented a similar analysis using tariff data for 1999. Using a modified gravity model, Maurseth estimated “tariff elasticities” fo ...
THE EXPANSION AND DIVERSIFICATION OF THE EXPORT
... export diversifications and export growth have been, to a great extent, only possible due to large amounts of foreign direct investment (FDI) located in free trade zones (FTZ). According to Arce et al. (2008), in 2007 exports from FTZs accounted for almost 55 percent of Costa Rica’s total exports an ...
... export diversifications and export growth have been, to a great extent, only possible due to large amounts of foreign direct investment (FDI) located in free trade zones (FTZ). According to Arce et al. (2008), in 2007 exports from FTZs accounted for almost 55 percent of Costa Rica’s total exports an ...
Production Fragmentation and the Environment
... ‘Environmental quality’ is a general term which can refer to ‘varied characteristics such as air and water purity or pollution, noise, access to open space, and the visual effects of buildings, and the potential effects which such characteristics may have on physical and mental health (caused by hum ...
... ‘Environmental quality’ is a general term which can refer to ‘varied characteristics such as air and water purity or pollution, noise, access to open space, and the visual effects of buildings, and the potential effects which such characteristics may have on physical and mental health (caused by hum ...
BRICS` characteristics and influence
... In 2010, BRICS’ GDP accounted for 18 percent of global GDP; their average growth rate was nearly 7 percent, over 2 percentage points higher than average world growth. Foreign investment in BRICS countries accounted for 53 percent of the world's total. Their voting power at the International Monetary ...
... In 2010, BRICS’ GDP accounted for 18 percent of global GDP; their average growth rate was nearly 7 percent, over 2 percentage points higher than average world growth. Foreign investment in BRICS countries accounted for 53 percent of the world's total. Their voting power at the International Monetary ...
paper in pdf format
... between 1995 and 2013. This performance even outweighs world trade performance, which grew by 7.5%. The slight increase of LDCs' integration into the global trade reflects a high export product concentration of these countries: due to a low degree of development of their productive sectors, these co ...
... between 1995 and 2013. This performance even outweighs world trade performance, which grew by 7.5%. The slight increase of LDCs' integration into the global trade reflects a high export product concentration of these countries: due to a low degree of development of their productive sectors, these co ...
Growth and Structural Transformation
... Before presenting any data,it is useful to briefly note some aspects of measuring economic development and structural transformation. The two most common measures of economic development at the aggregate level are GDP per capita and some measure of productivity (typically GDP per worker or GDP per h ...
... Before presenting any data,it is useful to briefly note some aspects of measuring economic development and structural transformation. The two most common measures of economic development at the aggregate level are GDP per capita and some measure of productivity (typically GDP per worker or GDP per h ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research
... diversification. Suppose that agents are more risk averse for nontraded goods than for traded goods. Even in a perfect international credit market, agents cannot fully diversify away preference and productivity shocks to nontraded goods through consumption smoothing. Those shocks could induce change ...
... diversification. Suppose that agents are more risk averse for nontraded goods than for traded goods. Even in a perfect international credit market, agents cannot fully diversify away preference and productivity shocks to nontraded goods through consumption smoothing. Those shocks could induce change ...
International Trade and Shared Environmental Responsibility by
... responsibility for emissions for a country and its sectors with real data following the shared responsibility criteria defined in the following section. 2.1 Shared responsibility versus producer and consumer responsibility The consumer criterion has certain advantages over the producer criterion cur ...
... responsibility for emissions for a country and its sectors with real data following the shared responsibility criteria defined in the following section. 2.1 Shared responsibility versus producer and consumer responsibility The consumer criterion has certain advantages over the producer criterion cur ...
Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Business Administration, Lappeenranta
... is accessed by using existing research, data and statistics provided by the Vietnam Administration of Forestry. Although the Vietnam Administration of Forestry does not use any statistics systems, they do have a data storage department which allows controlled access for researchers. The main method ...
... is accessed by using existing research, data and statistics provided by the Vietnam Administration of Forestry. Although the Vietnam Administration of Forestry does not use any statistics systems, they do have a data storage department which allows controlled access for researchers. The main method ...