atpdea - Caribbean Trade Reference Centre
... (11) whether such country has met the narcotics cooperation certification criteria set forth in section 2291(h)(2)(A) of title 22 for eligibility for United States assistance; and (12) the extent to which such country is prepared to cooperate with the United States in the administration of the provi ...
... (11) whether such country has met the narcotics cooperation certification criteria set forth in section 2291(h)(2)(A) of title 22 for eligibility for United States assistance; and (12) the extent to which such country is prepared to cooperate with the United States in the administration of the provi ...
The World Trade Organization
... 7. The WTO undermines local development and penalizes poor countries 8. The WTO is increasing inequality 9. The WTO undermines national sovereignty 10. The tide is turning against free trade and the WTO ...
... 7. The WTO undermines local development and penalizes poor countries 8. The WTO is increasing inequality 9. The WTO undermines national sovereignty 10. The tide is turning against free trade and the WTO ...
Revenue-Neutral Tariff Reform: The Welfare Effects of Uniform Tariffs in 13 Developing Countries
... rate. Further, a positive welfare effect arises even though the level of the uniform rate is generally somewhat higher than the benchmark average tariff. The results of positive welfare effects are robust to alternative regional aggregations, as well as to different values of the elasticity of subst ...
... rate. Further, a positive welfare effect arises even though the level of the uniform rate is generally somewhat higher than the benchmark average tariff. The results of positive welfare effects are robust to alternative regional aggregations, as well as to different values of the elasticity of subst ...
The role of Aid for Trade
... ([email protected]); Michael Roberts ([email protected]); Sainabou Taal ([email protected]). The authors would like to thank Shishir Priyadarshi for valuable comments. ...
... ([email protected]); Michael Roberts ([email protected]); Sainabou Taal ([email protected]). The authors would like to thank Shishir Priyadarshi for valuable comments. ...
The Impact of the Doha Round on Kenya
... percent for processed food activities; 2.5 percent in manufacturing and mining; and 0.8 percent in agriculture. In some activities, increases or decreases in output could be as large as 10 percent. The degree of job adjustment will be equivalent to 4.6 percent of total employment for unskilled worke ...
... percent for processed food activities; 2.5 percent in manufacturing and mining; and 0.8 percent in agriculture. In some activities, increases or decreases in output could be as large as 10 percent. The degree of job adjustment will be equivalent to 4.6 percent of total employment for unskilled worke ...
PPT chapter 15 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... Suppose an Australian resident purchases a $40 000 Japanese car and writes a cheque for $40 000. The Japanese company can manage the money in one of the following ways: 1. They could use the $40 000 to buy Australian-produced components for their plant, or holidays for their executives, or some othe ...
... Suppose an Australian resident purchases a $40 000 Japanese car and writes a cheque for $40 000. The Japanese company can manage the money in one of the following ways: 1. They could use the $40 000 to buy Australian-produced components for their plant, or holidays for their executives, or some othe ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MARKET ACCESS, OPENNESS AND GROWTH John Romalis
... that market access may give rise to agglomeration benefits, leading to higher income levels (see for instance Paul Krugman and Anthony Venables (1995) for theory and Mary Amiti and Lisa Cameron (2004) for empirical confirmation). Empirical studies of the effect of trade on growth are usually either ...
... that market access may give rise to agglomeration benefits, leading to higher income levels (see for instance Paul Krugman and Anthony Venables (1995) for theory and Mary Amiti and Lisa Cameron (2004) for empirical confirmation). Empirical studies of the effect of trade on growth are usually either ...
the paper - Brad DeLong`s Website
... unions are correlated with a doubling of trade) is overstated because small countries are used to identify the “treatment e¤ect”. Our data overcome this problem and yet we still …nd a statistically signi…cant, economically large and largely robust association between currency unions, regime coordin ...
... unions are correlated with a doubling of trade) is overstated because small countries are used to identify the “treatment e¤ect”. Our data overcome this problem and yet we still …nd a statistically signi…cant, economically large and largely robust association between currency unions, regime coordin ...
Generic medicines from a societal perspective: savings for health care systems?
... reference pricing for generics as well as generic substitution, in addition to promoting generic prescribing. In other countries, generic prescribing and dispensing have been key features of pharmaceutical policy for decades (for example, the USA and the UK). Table 1 provides an overview of supply a ...
... reference pricing for generics as well as generic substitution, in addition to promoting generic prescribing. In other countries, generic prescribing and dispensing have been key features of pharmaceutical policy for decades (for example, the USA and the UK). Table 1 provides an overview of supply a ...
Regional Trade Integrations: A Comparative Study
... Elimination of quotas and other quantitative restrictions. Reduction of tariff rates on traded goods by an average of ...
... Elimination of quotas and other quantitative restrictions. Reduction of tariff rates on traded goods by an average of ...
Has NAFTA Changed North American Trade?
... must use an economic model to judge how trade interacts with the larger economy. The techniques used to determine NAFTA’s future impact fall into two broad categories. First is the computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling technique, in which analysts model a simplified economy and simulate what ...
... must use an economic model to judge how trade interacts with the larger economy. The techniques used to determine NAFTA’s future impact fall into two broad categories. First is the computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling technique, in which analysts model a simplified economy and simulate what ...
PDF Download
... are performed by low-skilled workers, with information leakage, so that cost savings from offshore production must be traded off with the implied increase in the imitation risk. The model is developed in two steps. In a first step I analyze the implications of imitation risk on firms’ offshoring dec ...
... are performed by low-skilled workers, with information leakage, so that cost savings from offshore production must be traded off with the implied increase in the imitation risk. The model is developed in two steps. In a first step I analyze the implications of imitation risk on firms’ offshoring dec ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
... globalization, they must be actively dedicated to, and guided by the policy directives of these institutions. Indeed, these institutions and donor states have come to link their development assistance and aids to poor countries to globalizing their economies through the conditionality prescribed by ...
... globalization, they must be actively dedicated to, and guided by the policy directives of these institutions. Indeed, these institutions and donor states have come to link their development assistance and aids to poor countries to globalizing their economies through the conditionality prescribed by ...
IMF Working Paper 04/108: The End of Textile Quotas: A Case Study
... Lead times are much shorter because of the greater availability of local inputs. The manufacturing units are small and face less trade union activity. ...
... Lead times are much shorter because of the greater availability of local inputs. The manufacturing units are small and face less trade union activity. ...
Let the aggregate production function at time t be set up as:
... Though the FDI inflows in the recent years have increased in Africa, there is an uneven distribution of FDI inflows in the region. Majority of the FDI inflows in Africa is allocated in North Africa, followed by Western Africa. While the share of FDI inflows of Southern African region is fluctuating, ...
... Though the FDI inflows in the recent years have increased in Africa, there is an uneven distribution of FDI inflows in the region. Majority of the FDI inflows in Africa is allocated in North Africa, followed by Western Africa. While the share of FDI inflows of Southern African region is fluctuating, ...
The Growth of Nations - Brookings Institution
... times that of another country, its steady-state income will be about twice as large. The equation also has numerical implications for the impact of population growth. For example, suppose that (g + 6) is 5 percent per year. (As I discuss later, this figure is about right.) Then, a decrease in popula ...
... times that of another country, its steady-state income will be about twice as large. The equation also has numerical implications for the impact of population growth. For example, suppose that (g + 6) is 5 percent per year. (As I discuss later, this figure is about right.) Then, a decrease in popula ...
Sectoral Asymmetries in a Small Open Economy September 2014
... sector have a larger share of imported inputs in production (22 percent) relative to the share of imported inputs in the nontradable sector (4 percent). The second asymmetry may also be related to the fact that tradable goods are more capital-intensive than nontradable goods are (55 percent versus 3 ...
... sector have a larger share of imported inputs in production (22 percent) relative to the share of imported inputs in the nontradable sector (4 percent). The second asymmetry may also be related to the fact that tradable goods are more capital-intensive than nontradable goods are (55 percent versus 3 ...
Full Text [PDF 752KB]
... ative country size of the U.S. has been maintained around 25% throughout the 1980s and gradually declined since the early 1990s. It has fallen at even quicker rate in the subsequent periods, reaching 20% in the late 2000. From a di¤erent perspective, Figure 3 displays the relative importance of the ...
... ative country size of the U.S. has been maintained around 25% throughout the 1980s and gradually declined since the early 1990s. It has fallen at even quicker rate in the subsequent periods, reaching 20% in the late 2000. From a di¤erent perspective, Figure 3 displays the relative importance of the ...
Why Have So Few Countries Industrialised?
... Table 4.11. Export incentives, as % of manufacturing exports and GDP, 5year averages, 1960-2005 ........................................................................... 100 Table 4.12. Export promotion by industry, as % of total, 5-year averages, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and Taiwan, 1965-2005 ...
... Table 4.11. Export incentives, as % of manufacturing exports and GDP, 5year averages, 1960-2005 ........................................................................... 100 Table 4.12. Export promotion by industry, as % of total, 5-year averages, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and Taiwan, 1965-2005 ...
Mining in Argentina
... development of the nation, both in terms of its share in the production value added and its potential to generate direct and indirect jobs. Both the First and the Second World War, which took place in 1914-1918 and 1939-1945, and the international financial crisis in 1930 were clear drivers of the d ...
... development of the nation, both in terms of its share in the production value added and its potential to generate direct and indirect jobs. Both the First and the Second World War, which took place in 1914-1918 and 1939-1945, and the international financial crisis in 1930 were clear drivers of the d ...
Chapter 10 The Balance of Payments
... • Slow output and employment growth • Associated with large or growing surpluses ...
... • Slow output and employment growth • Associated with large or growing surpluses ...
Economic Growth and Spill-over Effects
... variables that are common across countries. As shown in the empirical section, the inclusion of time-dummies is of major importance in the cointegration estimates when data for more than a century is considered. This is because factors other than the stock of patents are likely to have influenced TF ...
... variables that are common across countries. As shown in the empirical section, the inclusion of time-dummies is of major importance in the cointegration estimates when data for more than a century is considered. This is because factors other than the stock of patents are likely to have influenced TF ...
Moroccan Fishery Products Exports on the World Market Moroccan
... 2. Trends and map of Moroccan fishery products exports __________________________________________________________________ 10 2.1. Trends in fishery products exports_______________________________________________________________________________ 10 2.2. Analysis of the breakdown of exports _________ ...
... 2. Trends and map of Moroccan fishery products exports __________________________________________________________________ 10 2.1. Trends in fishery products exports_______________________________________________________________________________ 10 2.2. Analysis of the breakdown of exports _________ ...
or Tariff
... Dynamic Gains from Free Trade • Increases in economic well-being that accrue to a country because trade expands the country’s productive resources or raises resource productivity ...
... Dynamic Gains from Free Trade • Increases in economic well-being that accrue to a country because trade expands the country’s productive resources or raises resource productivity ...
MEASURING QUALITY CHANGE IN QUOTA
... The tendency for quantity-constrained countries to upgrade the quality of their exports has been noted in the case of textiles and footwear by Baldwin (1982), in steel by Patterson (1966), Meier (1973), and MacPhee (1974), and in oil by Barzel and Hall (1977). However, with the exception of Feenstra ...
... The tendency for quantity-constrained countries to upgrade the quality of their exports has been noted in the case of textiles and footwear by Baldwin (1982), in steel by Patterson (1966), Meier (1973), and MacPhee (1974), and in oil by Barzel and Hall (1977). However, with the exception of Feenstra ...