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Name _________________________________________________ Date _______________________ Planets: Video Note-taking Sheet Astronomy Sun Mercury Mapping the Heavens Fundamental Question: How long ago does science Named from ____________ _____________________ _______________________ believe the Sun was born? _______________________ provided a calendar to tell _______________________ _______________________ Mercury is the size of the humans when to _________ _______________________ What is the source of the __________. _________ and when to Sun’s energy? ___________ It has no _______________ ______________________. _________ believed that the _______________________ ______________________. For whom do the heavens god, Tsohanoai, carried the How many million Earth’s Day temperatures ________ provide a reliable direction _______ on his back and hid will fit into the Sun? metals. finder? ________________ it behind the west wall of his _______________________ Night temperatures are as and _________________. house at night. What is the Sun’s surface ________ as liquid nitrogen. ________ years ago, the temperature? ____________ It takes ______ days to orbit Chinese made detailed Japanese believed that the _______________________ the Sun. records that are still used ________ was born from a How long would it take a today. They predicted ________ shed by the god passenger jet to go from the _________ of the _______, Izanaji. Sun to the edge of the solar the positions of the system? _______________ __________ and ______________________ _________. Venus Earth Moon Mystery Named from the Roman The Earth is about the same It wasn’t until ______ when The Moon completes one goddess of __________. size as ______________. the ___________ cosmonaut orbit of the Earth in just It is the brightest planet and On Earth there is _________ Yuri Gagarin __________ over _______ days. We has been nicknamed the ____ billion years ago the the ________, did fantasy never see the _________ ________________ Star, Earth was much like Venus. begin to become reality. side of the moon. ________________ Star, It had immense __________ The _______ is the only It is a symbol of ________________ Star, activity shrouded in extraterrestrial site on which _________________. ________________ Star. ______________ dioxide humans have set foot. A solar eclipse happens It has a ____________ and ____________ vapor. In ________, Apollo ____ when _________________ atmosphere. It has an As the Earth matured, the took Neil Armstrong and _______________________ extreme form of the ____________ vapor Buzz Aldrin on a ______ a A total eclipse happens once _______________ effect. It _____________ and it ___________ mile round every ______ years. has colossal _________, rained. Enough to create the trip. Telescopes are limited by ______________ speed ___________ - the There have been _____ Earth’s ________________ Name _________________________________________________ Date _______________________ winds and ____________ of birthplace of life. moon landings where The ____________ burning __________. The microscopic creatures __________________ telescope is a telescope in Lava flows from began to break down collected _________ space which was launched permanently ___________ ___________ compounds, samples, took in ___________. ______________________. releasing __________ into ____________, and showed What country was able to the atmosphere. that the moon’s land a probe on Venus? Humans had no way to see ___________ is _______ of _______________________ the beauty of __________ that of the Earth. How long did the probe last until we saw it from The moon has no on Venus? ______________ ____________. _______________________. There is no _____________ and no ________________. Mars Asteroids Jupiter Gravity It was an ___________ Beyond Mars lies the Is named after the ________ ___________________ astronomer, Giovanni Asteroid Belt with of all __________ gods and while seated under an apple Schiaparelli, who noticed _________ of fragments of is the _____________ planet tree believed that an apple the unnaturally straight lines _________ that are believed in the solar system. that fell from the tree to the on the surface of Mars more to be left over from the ____________ scientist Earth was from a force, than ______ years ago. ______________________ Nicholas Copernicus which he called Since _______ it was ______________________. suspected that the ________, _______________. believed that little green A meteorite is also known not the ___________ was All bodies exert this force, men lived on Mars set to as a ___________________ the center of the solar the _________ the body, the invade the Earth. __________. system. _________ the gravity. In _______ in Antarctica, A crater in _________ was ___________ astronomer, scientists found a chunk of caused by a boulder ______ Galileo Galilei, studied Martian ____________ meters across. Jupiter and its moons and it In this mass, scientists found In ________ a meteorite was their _________ that fossils of grazed the atmosphere and if convinced him that the __________________. it would have hit the earth it _____________ orbited the Mars is a _________ and would have exploded with a __________. _____________ world force of five ____________ _____ more moons have where the temperatures ___________. been discovered since rarely rise above Galileo’s day, making _____ _____________ moons in all. Mars has ___________ as The Earth could fit inside low ____________ in the Jupiter _________ times. deep valleys, or locked in Jupiter has 2 ½ times the the _______ _________ at ________ of all the other Name _________________________________________________ Date _______________________ the poles. planets put together. It has huge The Great Red Spot is ______________ including actually the ______ of a Olympus Mons, _______ __________ that has been times the size of Mt. raging for at least _______ ______________ years. The first probe to land on Jupiter’s core is an inferno Mars was ripped to pieces more than ____________ by the ___________ in degrees Celsius. ______ minutes. Named after the _____________ god of _________, it has a _____________________ color. Saturn Uranus & Neptune & Pluto The rings of Saturn are In ____________, William Uranus is ______________, Its ____________________ made of ___________. Hershel, a ___________ a green billiard ball floating is made up of nitrogen and Saturn is mostly _________. teacher, built his own in Space. methane gas. Its density is so low, it could _________________ and in Neptune gets its _________ A round trip from Earth ___________ in your bath, __________ discovered a color from ______________ would take at least _______ if you had one big enough. new planet. gas. years. It has ______ moons. Named after the Pluto was discovered in Beyond the edge of our __________ god of the _________. Solar system lies the vast _________, It is a small ____________ _________________ of Uranus and Neptune are planet. deep space. It takes sunlight described as Named after the __________ hours to reach _____________ planets, _____________ god of there, but it takes _____ even though they are _____________ and god of years to reach the next _______ times more distant the closest star. The furthest from each other than the _______________________ known star is _____ billion Earth is from the Sun. light years away.