Download EOC Study Guide (2) - Duplin County Schools

Last Chance Study Guide
2015
1. Which cell is a plant cell? _____How do you know? _____________________
2. What is the purpose of the folded inner membrane of the mitochondria during
aerobic cellular respiration? _________________________________
Complete the chart:
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
3. Nucleus
4. Plasma Membrane
5. Membrane Bound Organelles
6. Genetic Material in Plasmid
7. Ribosomes
8. Always Single Celled
9. A. What is the name & function of #1? _____________________________________
B. What is the name & function of #3? _____________________________________
C. Is this cell prokaryotic or eukaryotic? ___________________
10. A. What does xylem carry? _____________________________________
B. What does phloem carry? ______________________________________
11. What are stem cells? _____________________________________________
Complete the chart:
Active Transport
Passive Transport
12. Diffusion
13. Osmosis
14. Requires Energy
15. Against the Concentration Gradient
16. What two processes are taking place in the diagram?
_________________________________________________________________
Complete the chart:
Mitosis
Meiosis
17. Asexual Reproduction
18. Creates 2 Diploid (2n) Cells
19. Creates 4 Haploid (n) Cells
20. Makes Gametes
21. Sexual Reproduction
Put the following in the correct place: G1, S, G2, & Cytokinesis
___________ 22. Process of the cytoplasm dividing
___________ 23. Phase in which DNA replicates
___________ 24. Phase in which the cell begins growing
___________ 25. Phase in which the cell prepares for mitosis
Explain how the following structures help unicellular organisms survive:
26. Contractile vacuole: ________________________________________
27. Cilia: ____________________________________________________
28. Flagella: _________________________________________________
29. Pseudopod: ________________________________________________
30. Eyespots: ________________________________________________
31. Match the phases of Mitosis with the correct picture:
Prophase
____
Metaphase
____
Anaphase
____
Telophase
____
32. Explain chemotaxis: _____________________________________________
33. Explain phototaxis: ______________________________________________
34. Using arrows show the direction the water molecules will move.
Hypotonic Solution
Water
Permeable Membrane
Sodium
Blood Cell
Hypertonic Solution
Blood Cell
35. What is nitrogen fixing bacteria? ________________________________________
36. How is the greenhouse effect related to the carbon cycle?
___________________________________________________________________
37. How is the greenhouse effect impacted by atmospheric CO2?
___________________________________________________________________
38. A. Which trophic level gets the most energy from the sun? _______________
B. How much energy is transferred to each step? _______
C. Which organism has the greatest biomass? ________________
D. Which organism(s) is/are autotrophs? _________________________________
E. Which organism(s) is/are heterotrophs? _________________________________
39. If a plant is vascular, then it has _______________________________________.
40. What are pheromones? _________________________________________________
41. Matching:
_____ Migration
_____ Estivation
_____ Hibernation
_____ Imprinting
_____ Classical Conditioning
_____ Trial & Error Learning
A. Ivan Pavlov’s dogs
B. Happens at a critical age
C. Long term decrease in metabolism
D. Improved with motivation
E. Long distance change in location
F. Short term decrease in metabolism
42. Which graph shows a population under optimum (perfect) conditions? _______
A.
B.
43. Why are invasive species so destructive to an ecosystem?
____________________________________________________________________
44. Describe each symbiosis.
Both
Helped
Both
Harmed
One
Helped
One
Harmed
Nothing
to one
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
A.
45.
46.
47.
48.
B.
C.
Which karyotype is of a normal person? _______ Is it a boy or a girl? ______
What is the genotype of A? ___________
What does karyotype B have? _____________
What causes karyotype A and B? ____________________
Complete the chart:
RNA
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
DNA
Double Helix
Thymine
Uracil
Adenine
Replicated during the S phase
Phosphate – Ribose - Guanine
Complete the chart:
Transcription
55. Happens in the nucleus
56. DNA to mRNA
57. RNA to Amino Acid
58. Happens at the ribosome
59. tRNA is involved
Translation
True / False
______ 60. Mutations can be random and spontaneous.
______ 61. Radiation can cause mutations.
______ 62. Mutations are always bad.
______ 63. Chemical exposure can cause mutations.
______ 64. Mutations are caused by a change in the amino acid sequence.
65. Sickle Cell anemia is linked to what disease? __________________
66. Is Huntington’s disease dominant or recessive? _____________ Give the genotype
of a male with Huntington’s is his mom was normal and his dad had Huntington’s.
________
67. If a man has O blood and a woman has A blood, then what is the chance they can
have a baby with O blood? _______
68. If a flower is governed by incomplete dominance, what would be the phenotype of
the offspring resulting from a cross between a red and white flower? _____________
69. Colorblindness is an X – linked recessive. If you cross a normal male with a carrier
female; (a) what is the % of normal male children? _____ (b) what is the % of
normal female children? _____
70. What is the genotype of a male? ______
71. What is the genotype of a female? ______
72. Why is a male more likely to express a sex-linked trait? ______________________
Matching: (can use answer more than once)
_____ 73.
_____ 74.
_____ 75.
_____ 76.
_____ 77.
Lung/Mouth Cancer
Skin Cancer
Diabetes
Heart Disease
PKU
A. Diet/exercise & Genetic Interaction
B. Tobacco use
C. Vitamin D, Folic Acid, & Sun Exposure
78. Gel electrophoresis separates molecules based on _________.
79. What is a transgenic organism? __________________________________________
80. What is a plasmid? ____________________________________________________
81. What is the Human Genome Project? ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
82. Who is the father? ______________
83. Put the following in order from earliest to oldest type of organism:
_____ Photosynthetic
_____ Eukaryotic
_____ Anaerobic & prokaryotic
_____ Multicellular
84. Which of the following structures can be used as evolutionary evidence?
_____ Homologous structures
_____ Vestigial Structures
_____ Analogous Structures
_____ Biochemical Analysis
_____ Embryology
85. What is geographic isolation? _________________________________________
Complete the chart:
Passive Immunity
Active Immunity
86. Breast Milk
87. Memory Cells
88. Vaccination
89. What is two taxas make up binomial nomenclature? _________________________
90. What is innate behavior? _______________________________________________
91. Change AAT – CCG – TTA to mRNA: __________________________
92. What is this organism? _______________________
1. Has pointed ears .................................... go to 3
Has rounded ears ....................................go to 2
2. Has no tail ............................................. Kentuckyus
Has tail .................................................. Dakotus
3. Ears point upward .................................... go to 5
Ears point downward ..............go to 4
4. Engages in waving behavior ............................. Dallus
Has hairy tufts on ears ..........................................Californius
5. Engages in waving behavior ............................. WalaWala
Does not engage in waving behavior .................... Beverlus
Complete the chart:
Carbohydrate Nucleic
Acid
92. Enzyme
93. Makes plasma membrane
94. Cellulose / glucose
95. DNA / RNA
96. Hemoglobin
97. Long term energy storage
98. Carries genetic information
99. Which letter(s) represent the enzyme? _____
Lipid
Protein
True / False
_____ 100. Enzymes are re-usable
_____ 101. Enzymes are affected by pH & temperature
_____ 102. Enzymes are not specific
_____ 103. Enzymes are catalysts
Complete the chart:
Photosynthesis Cellular
Respiration
104. Produces glucose / sugar
105. Raw material = water + CO2
106. Product = water + CO2
107. Waste = oxygen
108. You do this
109. Mitochondria
110. Chloroplast
111. Anaerobic / Aerobic: Which one makes the most ATP?
112. Anaerobic / Aerobic: Which one does not require O2?
113. What is homeostasis? ________________________________________________
114. Give an example of homeostasis in the human body. ________________________
_________________________________________________________________
115.
A. What is the producer? _____________
B. The disappearance of grasshoppers would affect which animal the most?
____________
C. Which organism(s) are in the 3rd trophic level? _________________________
116.
What is this? ___________
117. According to the phylogenic tree above, which is more closely related to mammals?
(Birds or Turtles)
118. Work a punnett square in which you cross a homozygous black chicken with a
heterozygous black chicken. (B = Black, b = white)
How many are white?
How many are black?
How many are homozygous?
____
119. What does the above diagram represent? ___________________________
120. Which cell’s structure is designed for movement? _____
121. Which cell’s structure is designed for transmission of electrical impulses? ______
122. Which cell’s structure is designed for carrying hemoglobin? _____
A.
B.
C.