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BIOS 5970: PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTIONS
Spring Semester 2016
Some key references relevant to Plant-Herbivore Interactions.
(in chronological order)
A. INTRODUCTORY
Historical background:
Loomis, W.E. 1932. Growth-differentiation balance vs. carbohydrate-nitrogen
ratio. Proceedings of the American Society of Horticultural Science 29:
240-245.
Dethier, V.G. 1954. Evolution of feeding preferences in phytophagous insects.
Evolution 8: 33-54.
Fraenkel, G. 1959. The raison d'être of secondary plant substances. Science
129: 1466-1470.
Hairston, N.G., Smith, F.E., and Slobodkin, L.B. 1960. Community structure,
population control, and competition. The American Naturalist 94: 421-425.
Ehrlich, P.R., and P.H. Raven. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in
coevolution. Evolution 18: 586-608.
Murdoch, W.W. 1966. “Community structure, population control, and
competition” – a critique. The American Naturalist 100: 219-226.
Brower, L.P. 1969. Ecological chemistry. Scientific American 220: 22-29.
Whittaker, R.H., and P.P. Feeny. 1970. Allelochemics: Chemical interactions
between species. Science 171: 757-770.
Rothschild, M. 1973. Secondary plant substances and warning colouration in
insects. Pp 59-83 in, H. van Emden (ed.) Insect-Plant Interactions.
Symposia of the Royal Entomological Society of London.6 Blackwell
Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Janzen, D.H. 1974. Tropical blackwater rivers, animals, and mast fruiting of the
Dipterocarpaceae. Biotropica 6(2): 69-103
Freeland, W.J., and D.H. Janzen. 1974. Strategies in herbivory by mammals:
The role of plant secondary compounds. The American Naturalist 108:
269-289.
McKey, D. 1974. Adaptive patterns in alkaloid physiology. The American
Naturalist 108: 305-320
Levin, D.A. 1976. The chemical defenses of plants to pathogens and herbivores.
Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics 7: 121-159.
Feeny, P.P. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. Recent Advances in
Phytochemistry 10: 1-40.
Futuyma, D.J. 1976. Food plant specialization and environmental predictability in
Lepidoptera. The American Naturalist 110: 285-292
Plant-Herbivore Interactions
Stephen Malcolm
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Rhoades, D.F., and Cates, R.G. 1976. A general theory of plant herbivore
chemistry. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 10: 168-213.
McKey, D., Waterman, P.G., Mbi, C.N., Gartlan, J.S., and Struhsaker, T.T. 1978.
Phenolic content of vegetation in two African rain forests: Ecological
implications. Science 202: 61-64.
Rosenthal, G.A., and Janzen, D.H. (eds.) 1979. Herbivores. Their Interaction
with Secondary Plant Metabolites. New York, Academic Press.
McKey, D. 1979. The distribution of secondary compounds within plants. Pages
55-133, in, G.A. Rosenthal & D.H. Janzen (eds.) Herbivores. Their
Interaction with Secondary Plant Metabolites. New York, Academic Press.
Price, P.W., Bouton, C.E., Gross, P., McPheron, B.A., Thompson, J.A., and
Weis, A.E. 1980. Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of
plants on the interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies.
Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics 11: 41-65.
Fox, L.R. 1981. Defense and dynamics in plant-herbivore systems. American
Zoologist 21: 853-864.
McKey, D.B., Gartlan, J.S., Waterman, P.G., and Choo, G.M. 1981. Food
selection by black colobus monkeys (Colobus satanas) in relation to plant
chemistry. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 16: 115-146.
Bryant, J.P., Chapin III, F.S., and Klein, D.R. 1983. Carbon/nutrient balance of
boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivory. Oikos 40(3): 357-368.
McKey, D. 1984. Interaction of the ant-plant Leonardoxa africana
(Caesalpiniaceae) with its obligate inhabitants in a rainforest in
Cameroon. Biotropica 16: 81-99.
White, T.C.R. 1984. The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the
availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants. Oecologia 63: 90-105.
Coley, P.D., Bryant, J.P., and Chapin, F.S.III 1985. Resource availability and
plant antiherbivore defense. Science 230: 895-899.
Herms, D.A., and W.J. Mattson. 1992. The dilemma of plants: To grow or
defend. The Quarterly Review of Biology 67: 283-335
Relevant volumes:
Sondheimer, E., and Simeone, J.B. (eds.) 1970. Chemical Ecology. Academic
Press, New York. 336 pp.
Wood, D.L., Silverstein, R.M., and Nakajima, M. (eds.) 1970. Control of Insect
Behavior by Natural Products. Academic Press, New York. 345 pp.
Harborne, J.B. (ed.) 1972. Phytochemical Ecology. Academic Press, London.
272 pp.
Varley, G.C., Gradwell, G.R., and Hassell, M.P. 1973. Insect Population Ecology:
An analytical approach. Oxford: Blackwell.
Gilbert, L.E., and Raven P.H. (eds.) 1975. Coevolution of Animals and Plants.
University of Texas Press, Austin. 246 pp.
Harborne, J.B. (ed.) 1978. Biochemical Aspects of Plant and Animal Coevolution.
Academic Press, London, 435 pp.
Plant-Herbivore Interactions
Stephen Malcolm
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Rosenthal, G.A., and Janzen, D.H. (eds.) 1979. Herbivores: Their Interaction
with Secondary Plant Metabolites." Academic Press, New York, 718 pp.
(see second edition under Rosenthal and Berenbaum).
Crawley, M.J. 1983. Herbivory. The Dynamics of Animal-Plant Interactions.
Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 437 pages.
Denno, R.F., and McClure, M.S. 1983. Variable Plants and Herbivores in Natural
and Managed Systems. New York: Academic Press, 747 pp.
Bell, W.J., and Cardé, R.T. (eds.) 1984. The Chemical Ecology of Insects.
Sinauer, Sunderland, 524 pp.
Strong, D.R., Lawton, J.H., and Southwood, R. 1984. Insects on Plants.
Community Patterns and Mechanisms. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
Publications, 313 pages.
Barbosa, P., and Letourneau, D.K. (eds.). 1988. Novel Aspects of Insect-Plant
Interactions. New York: Wiley, 362 pp.
Howe, H.F., and Westley, L.C. 1988. Ecological Relationships of Plants and
Animals. New York: Oxford University Press, 273 pp.
Spencer, K.C. (ed.) 1988. Chemical Mediation of Coevolution. Academic Press,
San Diego, 609 pp.
Rosenthal, G.A., and Berenbaum, M.R. (eds.) 1991 & 1992. Herbivores. Their
Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites. Vols I & II. Academic
Press, San Diego.
Fritz, R.S., and Simms, E.L. (eds.). 1992. Plant Resistance to Herbivores and
Pathogens. Ecology, Evolution, and Genetics. Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press, 590 pages.
Hunter, M.D., Ohgushi, T., and Price, P.W. (eds.) 1992. Effects of Resource
Distribution on Animal-Plant Interactions. San Diego, Academic Press
Roitberg, B.D., and Isman, M.B. (eds.) 1992. Insect Chemical Ecology. An
Evolutionary Approach. Chapman & Hall, New York, 359 pp.
Harborne, J.B. 1993. Introduction to Ecological Biochemistry. Fourth Edition.
Academic Press, London & San Diego, 318 pp.
Herrera, C.M., and Pellmyr, O. (eds.) 2002. Plant-animal interactions. An
evolutionary approach. Blackwell Publishing, 313 pp.
Schoonhoven, L., Van Loon, J., and Dicke, M. 2005. Insect–Plant Biology. 2nd
edn. Oxford University Press, New York.
Begon, M., Townsend, C.R., and Harper, J.L. 2006. Ecology: From Individuals,
to Ecosystems. 4th edition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 738 pp.
B. PLANT DEFENSES AND HERBIVORE FEEDING
Arnold, G.W., and Hill, J.L. 1972. Chemical factors affecting selection of food
plants by ruminants. Pp. 72-101, in Harborne, J.B. (ed.) Phytochemical
Ecology. Academic Press, London.
Levin, D.A. 1976. The chemical defenses of plants to pathogens and herbivores.
Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics 7: 121-159.
Feeny, P.P. 1976. Plant apparency and chemical defense. Recent Advances in
Phytochemistry 10: 1-40.
Plant-Herbivore Interactions
Stephen Malcolm
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Rhoades, D.F., and Cates, R.G. 1976. A general theory of plant herbivore
chemistry. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 10: 168-213.
Bryant, J.P., and Kuropat, P.J. 1980. Selection of winter forage by subarctic
browsing vertebrates: The role of plant chemistry. Annual Review of
Ecology & Systematics 11: 261-285.
Duffey, S.S. 1980. Sequestration of plant natural products by insects. Annual
Review of Entomology 25: 447-477.
Fenical, W. 1982. Natural products chemistry in the marine environment.
Science 215: 923-928.
Wood, D.L. 1982. The role of pheromones, kairomones and allomones in the
host selection and colonization behaviour of bark beetles. Annual Review
of Entomology 27: 411-446.
Berenbaum, M. 1983. Coumarins and caterpillars: a case for coevolution.
Evolution 37: 163-179.
Bell, W.J., and Cardé, R.T. (eds.) 1984. The Chemical Ecology of Insects.
Sinauer, Sunderland, 524 pp
Coley, P.D., Bryant, J.P., and Chapin, F.S.III 1985. Resource availability and
plant antiherbivore defense. Science 230: 895-899.
Boppré, M. 1986. Insects pharmacophagously utilizing defensive plant chemicals
(pyrrolizidine alkaloids). Naturwissenschaften 73: 17-26 (also see,
•Boppré, M. 1990. J. Chem. Ecol. 16: 165-).
Mattson, W.J., Levieux, J., and Bernard-Dagan, C. (eds.). 1988. Mechanisms of
Woody Plant Defenses Against Insects: Search for Pattern. SpringerVerlag, New York. 416 pp.
Staal, G.B. 1986. Antijuvenile hormone agents. Annual Review of Entomology
31: 391-429.
Brattsten, L.B., and Ahmad, S. (eds.). 1986. Molecular Aspects of Insect-Plant
Associations. Plenum Press, New York. 346 pp.
Berenbaum, M.R. 1990. Plant consumers and plant secondary chemistry: past,
present and future. Pp. 285-307, in Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary
Biology, Vol. 7, D. Futuyma & J. Antonovics (eds.). Oxford University
Press, Oxford.
Karban, R., and Baldwin, I.T. 1997. Induced Responses to Herbivory. The
University of Chicago Press. 319 pp.
The role of symbiotes:
Campbell, B.C. 1989. On the role of microbial symbiotes in herbivorous insects.
Pp. 1-44, in E.A. Bernays (ed.) Insect-Plant Interactions. Vol.1. CRC
Press, Boca Raton.
Lindroth, R.L. 1988. Adaptations of mammalian herbivores to plant chemical
defenses. Pp 415-445, in K.C. Spencer (ed.), Chemical Mediation of
Coevolution. Academic Press, San Diego. (includes role of symbiotes in
vertebrates).
Douglas, A.E. 2003. Nutritional physiology of aphids. Advances in Insect
Physiology 31: 73-140.
Douglas, A.E. 2006. Phloem sap feeding by animals: problems and solutions.
Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 747-754.
Plant-Herbivore Interactions
Stephen Malcolm
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Chandler, S.M., Wilkinson, T.L., and Douglas, A.E. 2008. Impact of plant
nutrients on the relationship between a herbivorous insect and its
symbiotic bacteria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 275:
565-570.
Douglas, A.E. 2009. The microbial dimension in insect nutritional ecology.
Functional Ecology 23: 38-47.
Tritrophic interactions:
Brower, L.P. 1969. Ecological chemistry. Scientific American 220: 22-29.
Rothschild, M. 1973. Secondary plant substances and warning colouration in
insects. Pp 59-83 in, H. van Emden (ed.) Insect-Plant Interactions.
Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Blackwell
Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Price, P.W., Bouton, C.E., Gross, P., McPheron, B.A., Thompson, J.A., and
Weis, A.E. 1980. Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of
plants on the interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies.
Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics 11: 41-65.
Pasteels, J.M., Grégoire, J-C., and Rowell-Rahier, M. 1983. The chemical
ecology of defence in arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 28: 263289.
Malcolm, S.B., and Brower, L.P. 1989. Evolutionary and ecological implications
of cardenolide sequestration in the monarch butterfly. Experientia 45: 284295.
Evans, D.L., and Schmidt, J.O. (eds.) 1990. Insect Defenses: Adaptive
mechanisms and strategies of prey and predators. State University of New
York Press, Albany N.Y.
Malcolm, S.B. 1990. Chemical defence in chewing and sucking insect
herbivores: plant-derived cardenolides in the monarch butterfly and
oleander aphid. Chemoecology 1: 12-21.
Malcolm, S.B. 1990. Mimicry: status of a classical evolutionary paradigm.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5(2): 57-62.
Rowell-Rahier, M., and Pasteels, J.M. 1990. Phenolglucosides and interactions
at three trophic levels: Salicaceae-Herbivores-Predators. Pp 75-110, in
E.A. Bernays (ed.) Insect-Plant Interactions. Vol. II. CRC Press, Boca
Raton.
Malcolm, S.B. 1992. Prey defence and predator foraging. Pages 458-475 In,
M.J. Crawley (editor), Natural Enemies: The population biology of
predators, parasites and diseases. Blackwell Scientific Publications,
Oxford.
Malcolm, S.B. 1992. Cardenolide-mediated interactions between plants and
herbivores. Pp. 251-296 in G. Rosenthal and M. Berenbaum (eds.)
Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant Metabolites. 2nd
edition, Vol. 1: The Chemical Participants. Academic Press.
Rowell-Rahier, M., and Pasteels, J.M. 1992. Third trophic level influences of
plant allelochemics. Pages 243-277, in, G.A. Rosenthal and M.R.
Berenbaum (editors), Herbivores: Their Interactions with Secondary Plant
Metabolites, Second Edition. Volume II: Ecological and Evolutionary
Processes. San Diego: Academic Press.
Plant-Herbivore Interactions
Stephen Malcolm
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Schultz, J. 1992. Factoring natural enemies into plant tissue availability to
herbivores. Pages 175-197, in, M.D. Hunter, T. Ohgushi & P.W. Price
(eds.) Effects of Resource Distribution on Animal-Plant Interactions. San
Diego, Academic Press.
Hunter, M.D., Varley, G.C., and Gradwell, G.R. 1997. Estimating the relative
roles of top-down and bottom-up forces on insect herbivore populations: A
classic study revisited. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 9176-9181.
"Green leaf volatiles" and induction (antagonistic signals of herbivory/indirect
mutualism):
Lewis, W.J., and Tumlinson, J.H. 1988. Host detection by chemically mediated
associative learning in a parasitic wasp. Nature 331: 257-259.
Dickens, J.C., Jang, E.B., Light, D.M., and Alford, A.R. 1990. Enhancement of
insect
pheromone
responses
by
green
leaf
volatiles.
Naturwissenschaften 77: 29-31.
Haukioja, E. 1990. Induction of defenses in trees. Annual Review of Entomology
35: 25-42.
Whitman, D.W., and Eller, F.J. 1990. Parasitic wasps orient to green leaf
volatiles. Chemoecology 1: 69-75.
Agrawal, A.A. 1998. Induced response to herbivory and increased plant
performance. Science 279: 1201-1202.
Interactions between plants, herbivores and pathogens:
Foster, M.A., Schultz, J.C., and Hunter, M.D. 1992. Modelling gypsy moth-virusleaf chemistry interactions: implications of plant quality for pest and
pathogen dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology 61: 509-520.
Lefèvre, T., Oliver, L., Hunter, M.D., and De Roode, J.C. 2010. Evidence for
trans-generational medication in nature. Ecol. Lett. 13(12): 1485-1493.
de Roode, J.C., Rarick, R.M., Mongue, A.J., Gerardo, N.M., Hunter, M.D. 2011.
Aphids indirectly increase virulence and transmission potential of a
monarch butterfly parasite by reducing defensive chemistry of a shared
food plant. Ecol. Lett. 14(5): 453-461.
Costs of defense expression in plants:
Simms, E.L. 1992. Costs of plant resistance to herbivory. Pages 392-425, in,
R.S. Fritz and E.L. Simms (editors), Plant Resistance to Herbivores and
Pathogens. Ecology, Evolution, and Genetics. Chicago: The University of
Chicago Press.
Zangerl, A.R., and Bazzaz, F.A.. 1992. Theory and pattern in plant defense
allocation. Pages 363-391, in, R.S. Fritz and E.L. Simms (editors), Plant
Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens. Ecology, Evolution, and
Genetics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Gershenzon, J. 1994. Metabolic costs of terpenoid accumulation in higher plants.
Journal of Chemical Ecology 20: 1281-1328.
C.
EXPLOITATION AND MUTUALISMS
Plant-Herbivore Interactions
Stephen Malcolm
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Pollination and fruit dispersal (mutualistic?):
Gilbert, L.E., and Raven P.H. (eds.). 1975. Coevolution of Animals and Plants.
University of Texas Press, Austin. 246 pp. (several papers)
Lewis, A.C., and Lipani, G.A. 1990. Learning and flower use in butterflies:
Hypotheses from honey bees. Pp. 95-110, in E.A. Bernays (ed.) InsectPlant Interactions. Vol.II. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Grafen, A., and Godfray, H.C.J. 1991. Vicarious selection explains some
paradoxes in dioecious fig-pollinator systems. Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London Series B 245: 73-76.
Bronstein, J.L. 1992. Seed predators as mutualists: Ecology and evolution of the
fig/pollinator interaction. Pages 1-44, in, E. Bernays (editor), Insect-Plant
Interactions. Volume IV. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Baumann, P., N.A. Moran and L. Baumann. 1997. The evolution and genetics of
aphid endosymbionts. BioScience 47(1): 12-20
Cipollini, M.L., and Levey, D.J. 1997. Why are some fruits toxic? Glycoalkaloids
in Solanum and fruit choice by vertebrates. Ecology 78: 782-798.
Douglas, A.E. 1998. Nutritional interactions in insect-microbial symbioses: aphids
and their symbiotic Buchnera. Annual Review of Entomology 43: 17-37.
Influences of mycorrhizae
Newsham, K.K., Fitter, A.H., and Watkinson, A.H. 1994. Root pathogenic and
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi determine fecundity of asymptomatic plants
in the field. Journal of Ecology 82: 805-814.
Vannette, R.L., and Hunter, M.D. 2009. Mycorrhizal fungi as mediators of
defense against insect pests in agricultural systems. Agricultural and
Forest Entomology 11: 351-358.
D.
POPULATION AND COMMUNITY DYNAMICS
Crawley, M.J. 1983. Herbivory. The Dynamics of Animal-Plant Interactions.
Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 437 pages.
Strong, D.R., Lawton, J.H., and Southwood, R. 1984. Insects on Plants.
Community Patterns and Mechanisms. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
Publications, 313 pages.
Begon. M., Townsend, C.R., and Harper, J.L. 2006. Ecology: From individuals to
ecosystems. 4th edition. Blackwell Publishing, 738 pp.
E.
MARINE/TERRESTRIAL COMPARISONS
Lubchenco, J., and Gaines, S.D. 1981. A unified approach to marine plantherbivore interactions. I. Populations and communities. Ann. Rev. Ecol.
Syst. 12: 405-437.
Gaines, S.D., and Lubcheckco, J. 1982. A unified approach to marine plantherbivore interactions. II. Biogeography. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13: 111138.
Plant-Herbivore Interactions
Stephen Malcolm
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Hay, M.E., and Fenical, W. 1988. Marine plant-herbivore interactions: The
ecology of chemical defense. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19: 111-145.
F.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (since 2001, alphabetical)
Agrawal, A. 2005. Future directions in the study of induced plant responses to
herbivory. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 115: 97-105.
Agrawal, A.A. 2004a. Plant defense and density dependence in the population
growth of herbivores. The American Naturalist 164: 113-120.
Agrawal, A.A. 2004b. Resistance and susceptibility of milkweed: competition,
root herbivory, and plant genetic variation. Ecology 85: 2118-2133.
Agrawal, A.A. 2007. Macroevolution of plant defense strategies. Trends Ecol.
Evol. 22: 103-109.
Agrawal, A.A. 2011. Current trends in the evolutionary ecology of plant defense.
Functional Ecology 25: 420-432.
Agrawal, A.A., and Fishbein, M. 2006. Plant defense syndromes. Ecology 87:
S132-S149.
Agrawal, A.A., and Fishbein, M. 2008. Phylogenetic escalation and decline of
plant defense strategies. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the United States of America 105: 10057-10060.
Agrawal, A.A., and Konno, K. 2009. Latex: a model for understanding
mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of plant defense against herbivory.
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 40: 311-331.
Agrawal, A. A., M. Fishbein, R. Halitschke, A. P. Hastings, D. L. Rabosky, and S.
Rasmann. 2009. Evidence for adaptive radiation from a phylogenetic
study of plant defenses. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the United States of America 106: 18067-18072.
Awmack, C.C., and Leather, S.R. 2002. Host plant quality and fecundity in
herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 47: 817-844.
Baldwin, I.T. 2001. An ecologically motivated analysis of plant-herbivore
interactions in native tobacco. Plant Physiology 127: 1449-1458.
Baldwin, I.T., Halitschke, R., Paschold, A., von Dahl, C.C., and Preston, C.A.
2006. Volatile signaling in plant-plant interactions: ‘‘talking trees’’ in the
genomics era. Science 311: 812-815.
Becerra, J.X., Noge, K., and Venable, D.L. 2009. Macroevolutionary chemical
escalation in an ancient plant-herbivore arms race. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences USA 106: 18062-18066.
Bezemer, T.M., and van Dam, N.M. 2005. Linking aboveground and
belowground interactions via induced plant defenses. Trends Ecol. Evol.
20: 617-624.
Carmona, D., Lajeunesse, M., and Johnson, M. 2011. Plant traits that predict
resistance to herbivores. Functional Ecology 25: 358-367.
Cipollini, D., Mbagwu, J., Barto, K., Hillstrom, C., and Enright, S. 2005.
Expression of constitutive and inducible chemical defenses in native and
invasive populations of Alliaria petiolata. Journal of Chemical Ecology 31:
1255-1267.
Dicke, M., Van Loon, J.J.A., and Soler, R. 2009. Chemical complexity of volatiles
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Stephen Malcolm
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from plants induced by multiple attack. Nature Chemical Biology 5: 317324.
Fine, P.V.A., Mesones, I., and Coley, P.D. 2004. Herbivores promote habitat
specialization by trees in Amazonian forests. Science 305: 663-665.
Fine, P.V.A., Miller, Z.J., Mesones, I., Irazuzta, S., Appel, H.M., Stevens, M.H.H.,
Saaksjarvi, I., Schultz, L.C., and Coley, P.D. 2006. The growth defense
trade-off and habitat specialization by plants in Amazonian forests.
Ecology 87: S150-S162.
Futuyma, D. J., and A. A. Agrawal. 2009. Macroevolution and the biological
diversity of plants and herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of America 106: 18054-18061.
Howe, G.A., and Jander, G. 2008. Plant immunity to insect herbivores. Annual
Review of Plant Biology 59: 41-66.
Johnson, M.T.J. 2011. Evolutionary ecology of plant defences against
herbivores. Functional Ecology 25(2): 305-311.
Karban, R. 2011. The ecology and evolution of induced resistance against
herbivores. Functional Ecology 25: 339-347.
Karban, R., and Agrawal, A.A. 2002. Herbivore offense. Annual Review of
Ecology and Systematics 33: 641-664.
Kessler, A., and Baldwin, I.T. 2001. Defensive function of herbivore-induced
plant volatile emissions in nature. Science 291: 2141-2144.
Koricheva, J., Nykanen, H., and Gianoli, E. 2004. Meta-analysis of trade-offs
among plant antiherbivore defenses: are plants jacks-of-all-trades,
masters of all? The American Naturalist 163: E64-E75.
Kursar, T.A., and Coley, P.D. 2003. Convergence in defense syndromes of
young leaves in tropical rainforests. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
31: 929-949.
Kursar, T.A., Dexter, K.G., Lokvam, J., Pennington, R.T., Richardson, J.E.,
Weber, M.G., Murakami, E.T., Drake, C., McGregor, R., and Coley, P.D.
2009. The evolution of antiherbivore defenses and their contribution to
species coexistence in the tropical tree genus Inga. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:
18073-18078.
Lankau, R.A. 2007. Specialist and generalist herbivores exert opposing selection
on a chemical defense. New Phytologist 175: 176-184.
Moles, A.T., Bonser, S.P., Poore, A.G.B., Wallis, I.R., and Foley, W.J. 2011.
Assessing the evidence for latitudinal gradients in plant defence and
herbivory. Functional Ecology 25(2): 380-388.
Mooney, K.A., and Agrawal, A.A. 2008. Plant genotype shapes ant-aphid
interactions: implications for community structure and indirect plant
defense. The American Naturalist 171: E195-E205.
Mooney, K.A., Halitschke, R., Kessler, A., and Agrawal, A.A. 2010. Evolutionary
trade-offs in plants mediate the strength of trophic cascades. Science
327: 1642-1644.
Nuismer, S.L., and Gandon, S. 2008. Moving beyond common-garden and
transplant designs: insight into the causes of local adaptation in species
interactions. The American Naturalist 171: 658-668.
Orians, C. 2005. Herbivores, vascular pathways, and systemic induction: facts
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Stephen Malcolm
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and artifacts. J. Chem. Ecol. 31: 2231-2242.
Pennings, S.C., and Silliman, B.R. 2005. Linking biogeography and community
ecology: Latitudinal variation in plant-herbivore interaction strength.
Ecology 86: 2310-2319.
Plant Physiology March 2008, vol 146 number 3, Focus issue on plant-herbivore
interactions, edited by Georg Jander and Gregg Howe.
Rasmann, S., and Agrawal, A.A. 2008. In defense of roots: a research agenda
for studying plant resistance to belowground herbivory. Plant Physiology
146: 875-880.
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