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Transcript
Score: ____ 75 (# correct _____x 3=_____) Name ____________________________ History – Marjani-Ptah (102) Period ___ Date ____________________________ Chapter 15 Open Book Class work Section 15.1 1. The __________________ is one of the most famous Hindu stories and tells about the life of Rama. In order to live his life according to the principle of dharma, Rama was these three things: As a boy he was a a)________ son, and as an adult both a b)__________ husband and c)_______________ ruler. (Read the question carefully before answering, as you must get all four blanks correct (including capitalization and spelling) in order to get ANY credit.) 2. Dharma is one of the basic beliefs of Hinduism. Dharma stands for a)_______________ , b)_________________ , and c)__________________ . Section 15.2 3. A class of religious scholars and priests called _____________________ perform(ed) the sacred rituals of Hinduism and interpreted the Vedas by passing along the knowledge, much of which comes from India’s prehistoric periods, through the oral tradition from fathers to sons. 4. The Vedas, Sanskrit for ________________ , are a large collection of ancient and sacred _________________ , _______________ , and __________________. 5. The Vedas describe four main social classes that made a well-organized society: a)______________________ which included _________________ and ____________________ b)______________________ which included _________________ and ____________________ c)______________________ which included _________________ and ____________________ and d)_______________________ which included ____________________. And centuries later a fifth class developed called the _________________________. (Read the question carefully before answering; you must get all blanks correct (including capitalization and spelling) to get ANY credit.) Section 15.4 6. The human soul, known by Hindus as ____________, is a part of Brahman as is everything else in the world. 7. According to Hindus, ___________________ is the supreme power/divine force that exists forever and is greater than all the other gods. 8. As a result of their belief in Brahman and in order to connect with their gods, ancient Hindus began to _____________________________________. 9. Many Hindu temples are a) magnificent in _________ and __________ , b) have doors that face the __________ , and c) are covered in beautiful carvings and sculptures that show ________ and ____________. 10. Hindus believe Brahman is constantly ___________ , _____________, and __________ the universe. Section 15.5 11. As a result of their religious beliefs, Hindus believe in ________________ _____________. 12. The fiercely warlike god of thunder is called __________ and he drives a golden _________ across the sky pulled by a magnificent white elephant. His weapons are ___________ _______. 13. The female powers of the universe are embodied in the goddess _____________. 14. The extra arms of __________ , the blue skinned god who preserves the universe, are a symbol of the god’s __________. 15. The god ___________ is pictured with three __________ to symbolize the ability to _________________________. 16. The Hindu New Year is celebrated during the ____________ festival. The lamps in the festival are symbolic for ___________’s triumph over the evil ______________. (Read the question carefully before answering, as you must get all blanks correct (including capitalization and spelling) in order to get ANY credit.) Section 15.6 17. Hinduism values the following of basic values such as a)____________ , b)_________________________ , c)_____________________ , and also _________________. 18. ______________ are a sacred animal in India among Hindus and they are taught not to harm these animals. Section 15.7 19. The belief in ____________ explains why living well is important and this law governs what happens to people’s souls after death. 20. Over the centuries, many Hindu teachers criticized the __________ system. These teachers taught that all people, including ___________________, should be treated equally. 21. The most famous Indian leader that criticized the aforementioned system and helped bring about laws to protect the rights of all people was named _______________________________. Section 15.8 22. Hindus believe in a continuous cycle of ____________ , ___________ , and ____________; this cycle is called ___________________. 23. This cycle ends for a person when ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________. 24. Many Hindus make spiritual or holy journeys called _____________________. 25. Like ancient Indians, modern Hindus bath in the waters of the Ganges River as an act of ____________________ and _____________________.