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Transcript
TERRESTRIAL BIOME PUZZLE
TUNDRA
Description
Average
Temperature
Annual
Precipitation
Soil
Keystone Species
Human Impact
TAIGA
TEMPERATE
DECIDUOUS
FOREST
TEMPERATE
GRASSLAND
CHAPARRAL
Description
Average
Temperature
Annual
Precipitation
Soil
Keystone Species
Human Impact
DESERT
TROPICAL
SAVANNA
TROPICAL RAIN
FOREST
7oC to 38oC
May be very cold or
very hot
Moist thin topsoil that
is low in nutrients
Artic fox – food source
for a lot of animals
0oC to 25oC
Has both cool and
warm seasons
35-75 cm
Adequate Rainfall to
support trees
Located near the
equator; called jungles
or tropics
-10oC to 14oC
Cool year round
4 seasons (spring,
summer, winter, fall)
Pine, spruce and fir
trees – homes for
plants & animals
N/A
Competition from nonnative species,
overhunting, climate
change, over-farming
Deforestation, global
warming
Global warming,
urbanization, pesticide
use
20oC to 34oC
Always warm and humid
Thin, nutrient poor soil
over frozen
Permafrost
Acid rain,
deforestation, climate
change
warm to hot summers
and cool to cold
winters
Moist with moderately
thick topsoil, Rich in
nutrients (humus)
Kangaroo Rat – burrows
serve as homes to
other animals
10oC to 18oC
Hot summer & cool
winter
25 – 75 cm
Wet season and dry
season
Elephant – eat small
trees
16oC to 34oC
Always warm
Deforestation, climate
change
Global warming, melting
of permafrost, oil spills
Hummingbird pollination
6 month rainy season
(monsoon)
Rocky, thin topsoil, low
in nutrients
6oC to 28oC
Has both cool and
warm seasons
Strong, very cold winds
with little
precipitation, short &
soggy summers
75-125 cm
Adequate Rainfall to
support trees
-26oC to 12oC
cold year round
White-Tailed Deer –
eat grass/other plants
to control their
populations
Mild, rainy winters &
hot, dry summers;
Called plains; “western
movies”
<25 cm
dry
< 25cm
Very dry year round
Dry, often sandy soil,
low in nutrients
topsoil; porous; low in
nutrients
Coniferous forest with
long winters but mild
summers when ground
thaws
< 25cm
dry summer & rainy
winter
Alternating wet and
dry seasons with large
number of herbivores
& lots of migratory
animals
Global warming,
wildfires, nuclear
waste, off-road
vehicles
Agouti- only animal to
eat brazil tree nuts
75-150cm
wildfire
Dry, thin layer of
Low in nutrients and
Acidic
Low precipitation with
extreme temperature
changes ( hot in day &
cold at night)
Deep layer of nutrient
rich topsoil; Good for
farming
200-400cm
Rains almost daily; long,
wet season