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Unit I I.D. List Discussion: The Renaissance in Italy & Humanism Words to look up: secular, classics, feudal, commerce, capitalism, lay (laity), monopoly, oligarchy, city-state, anarchy, despotism, diplomacy, republic, guilds, mercenary, individualism, rhetoric, liberal arts, vernacular, papal, precedent, theologian, synthesize, & analysis 1. Cosimo de Medici 2. Lorenzo de Medici 3. Manuel Chrysoloras 4. Petrarch (Letters to the Ancient Dead) 5. Dante (Divine Comedy) 6. Boccaccio (Decameron) 7. Castiglione (Book of the Courtier) 8. Pico della Mirandola (Oration on the Dignity of Man) 9. Lorenzo Valla (Donation of Constantine) 10. Galen – under Unit I readings 11. Andreas Vesalius ( On Anatomical Prodecures) – under Unit I readings 12. Isabella d’Este (reading given in class) Discussion: Italy’s Political Decline and the Revival of Monarchy in Northern Europe Words to look up: alliance, dynastic, papacy, satire, patriotism, romanticize, Machiavellian, expediency, dictator, pontificate, monarchy, sovereign, representative, semiautonomous, vassal, subjugate, chivalric, partition, autonomous, imperial, diet, executive, intelligentsia, elite, propaganda, indoctrinate, indulgences, anticlerical, ethical, doctrine, dogmatic, & repudiation 13. Treaty of Lodi (1455) 14. Savonarola 15. Ferdinand of Aragon 16. Borgia 17. Julius II 18. Machiavelli (The Prince) 19. Charles V (Habsburg) 20. English Parliament 21. French Estates General 22. Spanish Cortes 23. Louis XI (1461-1483) 24. Charles the Bold 25. Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain 26. Inquisition 27. Wars of the Roses (Tudor) 28. Golden Bull (1356) 29. Johann Gutenberg 30. Erasmus (Colloquies and Adages) 31. Thomas More (Utopia) Discussion: Renaissance Art Words to look up: clergy, bureaucracy, rational, symmetry, proportionality, perspective, abstract, contemporary, frescoes, & piety 32. Giotto 33. Masaccio 34. Donatello 35. Leonardo da Vinci 36. Raphael 37. Michelangelo 38. Jan Van Eyck (class discussion/hmwk) 39. Pieter Bruegel the Elder (class discussion/hmwk) 40. Durer (class discussion/hmwk) Discussion: Age of Exploration Words to look up: geographical, intellectual, supremacy, missionary, ideals, enterprise, exploitation, inflation, hierarchical, servitude, predominance, entrepreneur, usury, reactionary, agrarian 41. Prince Henry, the Navigator 42. Fugger and Welser 43. Bartholomew Dias 44. Vasco da Gama 45. Christopher Columbus 46. Amerigo Vespucci 47. Ferdinand Magellan 48. Mayans, Aztecs and Incas 49. Hernan Cortes 50. Francisco Pizarro 51. Medicis of Florence