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Christianity & Judaism REVIEW QUIZ 10 Commandments The 10th Commandment is you should not covet? What does the word covet mean? Covet - Definition •To desire, to be consumed with desire for, crave, be jealous of 10 Commandments rd 3 The Commandment is that you should not take the name of the Lord your God in vain What does in vain mean? In Vain •Prohibits profanity, swearing and cursing, especially against God. 10 Commandments th 7 The Commandment says we should not commit adultery. What is adultery? What is adultery? •Having a relationship with a married man or woman. 10 Commandments What day is the Sabbath? Sabbath •The Sabbath is the Day of the week. It is actually the Saturday not Sunday. Sunday is the first day of the week. th 7 10 Commandments 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. You shall have no other gods before Me. You shall not make idols. You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Honor your father and your mother. You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. You shall not covet. 10 Commandments •What does it mean to “not bear a false witness against your neighbor? False Witness •Do not tell lies, especially with people you know well. Jewish Beliefs – Key Terminology Is also called the Day of Atonement. It is the holiest day of the year in Judaism. It involves a 25 hour fasting period. What is the Hebrew name for this day? Day of Atonement Yom Kippur (Yom means day Kippur means to atone) Jewish Beliefs – Key Terminology What does the Passover religious event, symbolize in Judaism? Passover The Passover remembers the Jewish exodus from slavery in Egypt. More specifically the name is derived from the following event: God had said that the first born of all Egyptians would die, as Pharaoh refused to release the Israelites. In order to save Jewish households from this action, Jews were required to mark their households with “blood” above the door. When the Angel of Death went past, they would spare the Jewish children. Jewish Beliefs – Key Terminology What is Chanukkah or Hanukkah? Chanukkah or Hunukkah •Chanukkah, the Jewish festival of rededication, (of the Temple in Jerusalem). It also known as the festival of lights, it is an eight day festival beginning on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev. Jewish Beliefs – Key Terminology What is Rosh Hashanah? Rosh Hashanah • Rosh Hashanah occurs on the first and second days of Tishri. (7t month of the Jewish year) • In Hebrew, Rosh Hashanah means, literally, "head of the year" or "first of the year." • Rosh Hashanah is commonly known as the Jewish New Year. • People eat Apples dipped in honey. Jewish Beliefs – Terminology •What is the name for the Jewish coming of age ceremony? •For boys it is 13 years old •For girls it is 12 years old. •In ancient times it was common to marry at this age. Bar & Bat Mitzvah Bar Mitzvah – Boys coming of age. Bat Mitzvah – Girls coming of age Jewish Places •What is the holiest place for prayer in Judaism? •Where is it located? The Western Wall or Temple Mount • The Western Wall or the Temple Mount is the only remaining part of the ancient Jewish temple that has survived. • It is located in Jerusalem. • Jews put prayers (on paper) in between the bricks. • Ironically the third holiest place in Islam (Dome of Rock) is built over the original Jewish temple Ultra-Orthodox Jews •Name any two facts about ultraorthodox Jews. Ultra-Orthodox Jews • Have traditionally refused to do military service in Israel, but will be forced to do so in 2017. • Many do not work, but study the Torah instead. • Men and woman are often separated for different religious activities. • Some ultra-orthodox Jews may be uncomfortable sitting next to woman, they don’t know. Jewish Proverbs •Recall-recite any Jewish proverb. Jewish Proverb Example •Proverbs 13:24 •Those who spare the rod hate their children, but those who love them are careful to discipline them. Famous Jewish People in Judaism: Abraham •Name any two facts about Abraham. •Why is he so important for the Jewish people? Abraham – Key Facts • The history of the Jewish people begins in Bronze Age times in the Middle East when God promised a nomad leader called Abram that he would be the father of a great people if he did as God told him. • Jews regard Abraham (as he was later called) as the first Patriarch of the Jewish people. • Abraham was the first person to teach the idea that there was only one God; before then, people believed in many gods. • Abraham was asked by God to offer his son as a human sacrifice. However, it was just God testing Abraham to measure his obedience. • At the last minute God told Abraham not to kill Isaac. Famous People in Judaism: Moses •Name any two facts about Moses. Moses Key Events: • Brought up in the Royal household in Egypt. • Later went on to lead his people out of slavery in Egypt. • God did many miracles through Moses: God parted the Red Sea through his servant Moses. • Moses received the 10 commandments at Mt Sinai. Christianity – Key Beliefs What is does it mean to be saved by Grace or Faith in Jesus Christ? Saved by Grace or Faith •There is nothing we can do to earn our salvation. •When you accept the Lord Jesus Christ as your savior, the promise is eternal life. Christianity – Key Beliefs •What is the Holy Trinity? Holy Trinity •One God, expressed in three persons or dimensions. •The Father, The Son & the Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost. Christianity – Key Beliefs •Define the term “Messiah” Messiah The word Messiah means… “the chosen one” “ the promised deliverer of the Jewish nation” “a leader regarded as the savior of the world” ** Jesus is the Messiah to Christians. Jews do not recognize Jesus as the Messiah. Christianity – Key Beliefs •What did Jesus say was the greatest commandment? Greatest Commandment The greatest commandment is that you love one another. Miracles of Jesus •Name any three miracles performed by Jesus. Miracles of Jesus •Jesus walks on Water. •Jesus feed 5000, with just a few pieces of bread •Jesus resurrects Lazarus from the dead. •Jesus turns water into win. People in the Bible •Who were Mary & Joseph? People in the Bible •Mary & Joseph were the human parents of Jesus