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Name Date Class Content Practice A LESSON 4 Cells and Energy Directions: Put the following steps in the correct order from 1 to 7. Then add the information to the flowchart to show the steps in cellular respiration. Chemical reactions occur in the cell’s cytoplasm. Small molecules enter mitochondria. Carbon dioxide is released from the cell. Water is released from the cell. Small amounts of ATP are released. Sugar molecules enter a cell. Large amounts of ATP are produced. 1. 2. 7. 3. 6. 4. 5. 70 Cell Structure and Function Name Date Content Practice B Class LESSON 4 Cells and Energy Directions: Work with a partner. Take turns quizzing each other by reading the questions aloud. Use the textbook to research answers that you are unsure about. 1. What does cellular respiration convert? 2. In which organelle does respiration take place? 3. What happens during glycolysis? 4. What three things are produced during the second step of respiration? 5. How does the process of fermentation differ from the process of respiration? 6. Where can the process of lactic-acid fermentation be found? 7. What do human and animal cells obtain through lactic-acid fermentation during exercise? 8. What does alcohol fermentation produce? 9. What do plant cells use to produce glucose and oxygen? 10. What is reflected by a plant to give it a green color? 11. What does an animal take in when it eats a plant? 12. Which molecules are involved in photosynthesis and respiration? Cell Structure and Function 71 Name Date School to Home Class LESSON 4 Cells and Energy Directions: Use your textbook to answer each question or respond to each statement. 1. What is cellular respiration? 2. In which two parts of the cell does cellular respiration occur? 3. How is fermentation similar to cellular respiration? 4. How is fermentation different from cellular respiration? 5. What is photosynthesis? 6. Identify the following chemical reactions: a. 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 b. C6H12O6 → ATP (energy) + lactic acid c. C6H12O6 → 6O2 + 6H2O + ATP (energy) d. C6H12O6 → ATP (energy) + CO2 + alcohol 72 Cell Structure and Function Name Date Class Key Concept Builder LESSON 4 Cells and Energy Key Concept How do some cells make food molecules? Directions: On each line write the correct term from the word bank. carbon dioxide glucose light energy oxygen water Sun 1. Chloroplast 2. and 3. Mitochondrion 4. ATP (energy) and 5. Directions: Circle the term in parentheses that correctly completes each sentence. 6. In photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by (water/chlorophyll) and other pigments. 7. The chemical reactions of photosynthesis occur in organelles called (chloroplasts/mitochondrion). 8. In photosynthesis, light energy, water, and (carbon dioxide/oxygen) are used to make sugars. 9. Photosynthesis also produces (oxygen/carbon dioxide) that is released into the atmosphere. Cell Structure and Function 75