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Download 5. SC = Subject Complement (“completes” or complements the
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Magic Lens Packet Name__________________________________________ Level 1: 8 Parts of Speech Definition Part of Speech Job Description Information Person, place, Subject or object thing, or idea Takes the place of Subject or object a noun What or whom? Adjective (ADJ) Describing word(s) Describes NOUNS Which one? What kind? How many? Verb (V) Shows action Transfers energy (Transitive) Balances (Intransitive) What is happening? Adverb (ADV) Describing words Describe or intensify VERBS ADJECTIVES OTHER ADVERBS Where? When? Why? How? To what extent? Under what conditions? Conjunction (C) Connecting word What is joining things? Preposition (P) Relates word groups Coordinate, subordinate, or correlate words, phrases, and clauses Used in phrases to relate ideas and give additional information Interjection (I) Expression that show excitement or emotion Noun (N) Pronoun (PN) What or whom? Often indicates direction or location Level 2: Parts of a Sentence 1. S = Subject (person, place, or thing the sentence is about) 2. P = Predicate (what the S is doing) 3. DO= Direct Object (answers “who or what?”after action verb) 4. IO= Indirect Object (answers “to whom?” or “for whom?” after verb) 5. SC = Subject Complement (“completes” or complements the subject) PA = Predicate Adjective (follows LV to describe the subject) PN = Predicate Noun (noun that follows LV to equal the subject) Verb Notes AV = Action Verb (shows an action OR transfer of energy) LV = Linking Verb (shows state of being refers back to the subject) TRANS = Transitive Verb INTRANS = Intransitive Verb (an action verb that has a DO) (All linking verbs and action verbs without DO) Magic Lens Level 3 3 Phrases ADJECTIVE Answers: Which one? What kind How many? PREPOSITIONAL ADVERB Answers: Where? When? Why? How? To what extent? Under what conditions? INFINITIVE Verbal GERUND PARTICIPLE (to + verb) (verb + ing) used as noun verb used as adjective These phrases are called “verbals” because in each phrase the verb acts as another part of speech. NOUN (renames a noun) APPOSITIVE ADJECTIVE (modifies/describes a noun) Magic Lens: Level 4 CLAUSES Clauses (there are only 2 types!) 1. Independent Clause CAN stand alone as a complete thought Example: Example: Example: I want pizza. I would love to travel the world. Swimming is fun! 2. Dependent Clause: CANNOT stand alone and DOES NOT express a complete thought Example: Example: Example: Examples: If we order pizza When I am older While I am away SENTENCE STRUCTURES 1. Simple: One independent clause 2. Compound: Two independent clauses 3. Complex: At least one dependent clause and one independent clause 4. Compound/Complex: At least two independent clauses & one dependent clause . 4 Types of Sentences Declarative Makes a statement ? Interrogative Asks a question ! Exclamatory Shows excitement Imperative Makes a demand or request