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Unit 4-Lesson 2: The American Civil War Name: _______________________ Chapter 8 Section 1 The Road to War What was the message of Lincoln’s inaugural address? The Union must be maintained as he has sworn in his oath to “preserve, protect, and defend it.” Fort Sumter—The Start of the War Who? Confederate Gen. P.G.T.__________________ demanded that Union Maj. _________________ to surrender Ft. Sumter, but he refused. When? April 12, _____________ Where? Charleston Harbor, ______ Results? Ft. Sumter is surrendered on April 13. _________________ won the battle. Civil War had officially ___________ AK, TN, NC, & VA _______________ from the Union. Raising Armies Most soldiers were _______________. Bounty Soldiers: received_______ awards for signing up; “bounty jumpers” Conscripted Soldiers: men drafted to serve in army, a first for the nation Draft riots in ____________________ A Matter of Resources North South 22 million people ______million combat age ______million people .8 million combat age ( 3.5 - 4 million _________) North 100,000 factories, 1.1 million workers 22,000 mi. railroad track, sturdy Railroad equipment (___ of nation’s) more farms (67% of nation’s total) banks (____of nation’s deposits) 4.6 million draft animals established military, trained experienced government experienced military leaders fought on____________ soil South ______ factories, 100,000 workers 9,000 mi. railroad track, ________ Railroad equipment (4% of nation’s) fewer farms (____of nation’s total) banks (19% of nation’s deposits) 2.6 million draft animals _________ _________________ government _____experienced military leaders defended their_______________ Wartime Strategies Union: Union Blockade: Union ships blocked Confederate______ to stop exporting of cotton and importing of__________________ ( Ironclads outrun by Confederate blockade runners.) Union Anaconda Plan: To capture_______________. & split Confederacy in half, leaving Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana _____________________ Union Plan to Capture Confederate Capital __________________, VA Union Generals’ Plan: to destroy Confederate armies and lay_________ to land Confederate: Confederate Land Strategy: to_____ down invading_____________ army Confederate Sea Strategy: to use ________raiders to foil Union blockade Used ironclads & _____________________ *Confederate King Cotton_______________: Plan to stop sale of cotton to _________and Great Britain, in hopes that both nations would be forced to help and_____________ the Union __________________.