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Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL Bio.5 1. Which of the following is NOT true of fungi? A Fungi lack cellulose in their cell walls. B Fungi are multicellular autotrophs. C Fungi lack hydrolytic enzymes within their protoplasm. D Fungi are unable to make food from inorganic materials. 5. ATP is the “energy currency” generally used for metabolic activities in which organisms? A in all organisms on the Earth B in all organisms except plants C in all organisms except archaebacteria D in animals only 2. In which of the following grouping of living things would the organisms have the most characteristics in common? 6. If many of the soil bacteria in a forest were destroyed, which of the following substances would be less available for tree growth? A B C D A B C D family kingdom order phylum glucose and carbon dioxide phosphates and nitrates monosaccharides and sulfides carbonates and oxides 3. In protozoans, which process is similar to eating in multicellular organisms? 7. Why do plants not live at depths greater than about 100 m in the oceans? A B C D A The carbon dioxide concentration is too high. B There is not enough light. C The temperature is too high. D The water pressure is too great. hydrolysis phagocytosis cyclosis ciliar movement 4. What is the process by which the energy needed for cellular activities is released from glucose. A photosynthesis in monerans and protists, respiration in all other organisms. B photosynthesis in plants, respiration in animals. C respiration in both plants and animals. D anabolism in both plants and animals. 8. Aqueous homeostasis is maintained in all organisms through the action of which cell structure? A B C D endoplasmic reticulum cell wall cell membrane cytoplasm _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 24 Do not reproduce without permission. 07/15/00 Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL Bio.5 9. Which of the following activities is NOT a way in which some animals maintain their bodies within a certain temperature range? A B C D basking in the sun sweating shivering vomiting 10. The kidneys use energy to move molecules and ions in order to keep the blood chemically balanced. This process is an example of cells using energy for what purpose? A B C D 11. to maintain homeostasis to carry on chemosynthesis to transmit impulses between cells to fight infection Many types of bacteria live in the human body. Listed below are some of the roles bacteria have in different environments. Which bacterial functions often take place within the human body? 1 fix nitrogen 2 aid in the digestion of food 3 perform photosynthesis 4 synthesize vitamins 5 control the growth of other bacteria 6 break down cellulose A B C D 1, 3, and 6 2, 3, 4, and 5 1, 2, 4, and 6 2, 4, and 5 12. Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not manufacture enough insulin to break down the glucose available. Which of the following cellular processes is NOT primarily affected by diabetes? A B C D respiration reproduction homeostasis metabolic activity 13. Since viruses do not contain ribosomes to manufacture proteins, how do they obtain the proteins they need for their own replication? A They use a host organism to produce proteins. B They use the proteins they find in the environment. C They substitute carbohydrates for proteins. D They breakdown other proteins. 14. The ability of the human body to maintain a constant body temperature is an example of: A B C D transport. metabolism. homeostasis. synthesis. 15. A characteristic of all known living organisms is that they: A B C D require oxygen for respiration. have an metabolism based on ATP. have a nucleus. use glucose for energy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 25 Do not reproduce without permission. 07/15/00 Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL Bio.5 16. A red blood cell placed in distilled water will swell and burst because of the diffusion of: A salt from the red blood cell into the water. B water into the red blood cell. C water from the blood cell into its environment. D salts from the water into the red blood cell. 17. Into which parts of the human digestive system are digestive enzymes secreted? A mouth, esophagus, stomach B stomach, small intestine, large intestine C mouth, stomach, small intestine D esophagus, stomach, large intestine 20. The breathing rate of humans is regulated by: A B C D carbon dioxide in the blood. oxygen in the blood. platelets in the blood. white blood cells in the blood. 21. The diagram below represents the results of spinning a suspension of broken cells in an ultracentrifuge. Which is a correct conclusion? Cell fluid (nearly clear) Ribosomes and Parts of Reticulum Mitochondria 18. A human blood disorder characterized by impaired ability of the blood to transport oxygen because of a reduction in the concentration of hemoglobin is: A B C D anemia. angina pectoris. coronary thrombosis. leukemia. 19. The part of the human central nervous system that is involved primarily with sensory interpretation and thinking is: A B C D Nuclei Ultracentrifuge Tube, showing various layers A ribosomes are more dense than mitochondria B nuclei are more dense than mitochondria C mitochondria and ribosome are equal in density D the cell consists only of solid components spinal cord. medulla. cerebrum. cerebellum. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 26 Do not reproduce without permission. 07/15/00 Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL Bio.5 Use the diagram below to answer the next four questions. 1 2 3 4 22. The place where feces are formed: A B C D 1. 2. 3. 4. 26. The phyla Arthropoda includes animals with: A B C D jointed legs and segmented bodies. many pores. siphons and soft bodies. many lids. 27. Tracheae, spiracles, book lungs and gills are respiratory organs of the phyla: A B C D Mollusca. Echinodermata. Chordata. Arthropoda. 28. Spiders are valuable to humans because they: A B C D have a ferocious look. have many legs. destroy harmful insects. make good lab specimens. 23. Where protein digestion begins: A B C D 1. 2. 3. 4. 24. Where lipid digestion is completed: A B C D 1. 2. 3. 4. 25. Produces hydrochloric acid: A B C D 1. 2. 3. 4. 29. Which group of animals have a covering of hair? A B C D mammals amphibians fishes birds 30. Cold-blooded usually means: A a body temperature changes with the temperature of the surroundings. B a body temperature is that always cold. C a body temperature that cannot be measured. D a really mean, nasty animal. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 27 Do not reproduce without permission. 07/15/00 Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL Bio.5 31. Lampreys are parasites that attach themselves to other fishes by sucker-like mouths because they lack: A B C D teeth. fins. jaws. a skeleton. 32. What contains membranes that protect the embryo and provide it with nourishment while it develops on land? A B C D endoderm exoskeleton amniotic egg amphibian egg 33. Which of these are mammals in which the young have a developmental period inside a pouch? A B C D monotremes placental mammals marsupials reptiles 36. The body’s support framework is the: A B C D nervous system. integumentary system. skeletal system. excretory system. 37. A protective body covering is part of the: A B C D circulatory system. excretory system. skeletal system. integumentary system. 38. Throughout the course of the evolution of the mammal brain, the greatest increase has been in the size of the: A B C D medulla. pons. spinal cord. cerebrum. 34. In order to reproduce, amphibians must: 39. The skin regulates the temperature on a hot day by: A B C D A B C D grow tails. have moist skins. return to the water. have lungs. closing the pores. dilating the capillaries. constricting the blood. receiving less oxygen. 35. Communication through the senses is accomplished by the: 40. Vitamins are used by the body to: A B C D A B C D nervous system. excretory system. circulatory system. skeletal system. provide energy. digest proteins. supply building materials. regulate processes in the body. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 28 Do not reproduce without permission. 07/15/00 Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL Bio.5 41. Viruses are: 46. Stems: A B C D A B C D herbivores. parasites. producers. decomposers. 42. What is the enzyme injected into a host cell which changes viral RNA into DNA? A B C D lipase pepsin reverse transcriptase ATP absorb water. produce seeds. make wood. bear leaves and flowers and transport substances between the roots and leaves. 47. Stems increase in diameter through the activity of: A B C D water. vascular cambium. diffusion. pollination. 43. Why is the drug AZT used to treat AIDS? 48. The bark of woody stems: A It blocks the enzyme necessary for DNA replication. B It is a sure cure. C It interferes with cell wall synthesis. D It doesn’t damage the host. A prevents insect damage and water loss. B falls off during the winter. C is made of xylem. D covers the leaves. 44. Which of the following is NOT a function of roots: 49. Leaves are used primarily for: A B C D absorb water. anchor the plant. storage. perform photosynthesis. A B C D making food. storing food. storing water. looking green. 50. Stomata are surrounded by: 45. Roots increase in length by the action of the: A B C D force of gravity. need for food. apical meristems. bark. A B C D spongy cells. xylem tissue. meristematic tissue. guard cells. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 29 Do not reproduce without permission. 07/15/00 Name _______________________________ Date __________________ SOL Bio.5 51. Pollen is produced within the: A B C D pistil. ovules. anthers. sepal. 55. Examples of vascular plants without seeds are: A B C D mosses and algae. pines and whisk ferns. fungi and club mosses. club mosses and whisk ferns. 52. Gymnosperms are plants that produce seeds in: A B C D cones. flowers. stems. leaves. 53. Tracheophytes are: A B C D nonvascular plants. mosses. liverworts. vascular plants. 54. Angiosperms produce seeds in: A B C D flowers. cones. leaves. rhizomes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 1999,2000 S.S. Flanagan & D.E. Mott 30 Do not reproduce without permission. 07/15/00