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History 12: Unit One Jeopardy Treaty of Versailles 1. This area was returned to France under the T of V – Alsace-Lorraine 2. This ‘free’ city in the Polish Corridor was open for trade – Danzig 3. This coal producing area of Germany was run by the LON for 15 years – Saar 4. The German fleet was scuttled here as a result of the T of V – Scapa Flow, Scotland 5. The Polish corridor split Germany from this region – East Prussia 6. This was forbidden between Germany and Austria – Aunschluss 7. This area was to be completely demilitarized – Rhineland 8. The War Guilt Clause also went by this name – Article 231 9. This man abdicated as a result of the T of V – Wilhelm II 10. Prime Minister of GB who signed the T of V – David Lloyd George Causes of WWI 1. Nationalism was most explosive in this area of the world – Balkans 2. Germany’s ‘world policy’ is also known as this – Weltpolitik 3. This is the name given to the area sought after by Italy before WWI – Italian Irredenta 4. Name of the terrorist group responsible for the death of Ferdinand – The Black Hand 5. Germany was trying to keep up with this British naval policy – Two-Power Standard 6. The Austrian annexation of who in 1908 increased tensions in the Balkans – Bosnia 7. A conflict in what African country increase tensions between France and Germany – Morocco 8. Name the three members of the Triple Alliance – Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary 9. Germany’s offer of full support to AH was AKA – Blank Cheque 10. Who were the Balkan states attempting to break from during the 1st Balkan war – Ottomans Russian Revolution 1. Russia’s military loss to this country emphasized it’s declining strength – Japan 2. Bloody Sunday occurred in January of this year – 1905 3. The Tsar created the Russian elected assembly in this document – October Manifesto 4. This was the name given to the Russian elected assembly – Duma 5. This corrupt monk was instrumental in weakening the legitimacy of the Tsar – Rasputin 6. Lenin promised this to the people in his famous April Theses – Peace, Land and Bread 7. The Bolsheviks helped to defeat this man in Sept 1917 – General Kornilov 8. This was the name given to the Communist secret police under Lenin – Cheka 9. This was Lenin’s right hand man and the head of the Red Army – Leon Trotsky 10. Mutiny & rebellion in reaction to war communism occurred here - Kronstadt Naval Base Great Powers of 1900 1. Austria-Hungary was ruled under this type of monarchy – Dual Monarchy 2. This was the French wartime strategy comparable to the Schlieffen Plan – Plan 17 3. Otto Von Bismarck’s motto of Blt and Eisen translates to this – Blood and Iron 4. This piece of real estate was essential to GB’s trade routes to Asia – Suez Canal 5. In 1900, Russia was strictly controlled by this royal family – Romanov’s 6. They were known as the sick man of Europe – Ottoman Empire or Turkey 7. What US president ‘spoke softly but carried a big stick – Teddy Roosevelt 8. The presence of many ethnic minorities caused many problems for who – AH 9. This country’s standing army was second only to France – Germany 10. Term used to describe the movement to unite all Slavic peoples in the Balkans – Pan-Slavism Effects of WWI on the Post War World 1. This was the name of Germany’s democratic government after WWI – Weimer Republic 2. What does USSR stand for - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 3. This man used problems in Italy to gain power there in 1923 – Bennito Mussolini 4. Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia formed this alliance in 1922 – Little Entente 5. This was the American solution to restructuring reparation payments – Dawes Plan 6. This agreement was made in 1925 to respect most borders in Europe – Locarno Pact 7. This city replaced London as the world’s financial capital after WWI – New York 8. What German region did the French occupy to try and force reparations – Ruhr Valley 9. Hitler and this man attempted a failed uprising in the early 1920’s – Ludendorff 10. The Treaty of Riga ended a post-WWI battle between Russia and – Poland S#*t Mixx 1. The name given to the attempted government coup by ex-soldiers in Berlin – Kapp Putsch 2. This secret treaty of 1916 promised Syria to France and Palestine to GB - Sykes-Picot 3. Election based on ‘make Germany pay’ were AKA – Khaki Elections 4. This is the name of the separate peace treaty signed by Austria after WWI – St. Germain 5. This insurrection occurred in Germany in January, 1919 – Spartakist Rebellion 6. Japan invaded this Chinese province in 1931 – Manchuria 7. This series of fortifications gave France a false sense of security after WWI – Maginot Line 8. Lenin signed this document with Germany in March, 1918 – Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 9. Wilson’s points 9-14 focussed on creation of the LON and this – self-determination 10. This inept Tsar was responsible for many of Russia’s problems during WWI – Nicholas II Unit Two: Jeopardy Review Stalin: 1) 2) 3) 4) Stalin sent many people from this wealthy peasant class to concentration camps: Kulaks These public displays forced people into phony confessions under Stalin: Show Trials This man was Stalin’s biggest rival for control of the party after Lenin’s death: Trotsky This term describes Stalin’s strict economic policy of control and high production: Command Econ. 5) Peasants were forced onto large industrialized farms through this: Collectivization 6) What does the word Stalin mean: Man of Steel 7) Stalin’s second five-year plan began in this year: 1933 8) Stalin’s goal of focussing on strengthening communism within the USSR was AKA: Socialism 1 c 9) Stalin signed this treaty with Hitler in order to improve industrial production: Treaty of Rappolo 10) Stalin used this secret police group to remove political enemies and rivals: NKVD Mussolini: 1) This was the name given to Mussolini’s squad of fascist enforcers: Blackshirts 2) This agreement between Mussolini and the church was signed in 1929: Lateran Pacts 3) This piece of legislation ensured Fascist control in government: Acerbo Laws 4) This was the name given to Mussolini’s secret police: OVRA 5) This man handed power over to Mussolini in 1922: King Emanuel III 6) This term describes Mussolini’s belief in govt and private economic relationship: Corporate Stat 7) Mussolini’s focus on strengthening Italy from within was known as this: Autarky 8) Mussolini’s famous March on Rome occurred in October of this year: 1922 9) Abyssinia was basically handed to Italy through this: Hoare-Laval pact 10) Italian cooperation with France and GB vs Germany was known as the _____ Front: Stresa Hitler: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) This piece of legislation allowed Hitler to gain total government control: Enabling Act The Munich Putsch was AKA this: Beer Hall Putsch This event was blamed on communists and gave Hitler emergency powers: Reichstag Fire Hitler wrote this book while in prison: Mein Kampf This term was udes to describe Jews, Communists and supporters of democracy: Nov. Criminals 6) The Internationally revered Boy Scouts were replaced by this group under Hitler: Hitler Youth 7) This man was the NAZI Minister of Propaganda: Joseph Goebels 8) This man was originally in charge of the Gestapo: Herman Goering 9) This man appointed Hitler Chancellor in 1933: Hindenburg 10) This man was Chancellor during the brief era of Weimar Stability (25-29): Gustav Streseman Colonial Relations in India and the Middle East: 1) This was Gandhi’s political party: The Congress party 2) This group sought the creation of a national homeland in Pakistan: The Muslim League 3) The Monagu-Chelmsford Reforms created this in India in 1919: Dyarchy 4) 379 people were killed during this massacre in India: Amritsar massacre 5) This man initiated modernization in Iran in 1921: Reza Khan 6) These correspondence letters promised Arab independence after WWI: 7) The Peel Commission dividing Palestine between Jews and Arabs was passed in: 1937 8) agreement between Fr. and GB gave Fr. direct control over Syria and Lebanon: Sykes-Picot 9) This political party in Egypt led violent uprisings vs British control: Wafd party 10) This man worked closely with Gandhi using passive resistance in India: Jawaharlal Nehru Great Depression: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) This allowed people to purchase goods and homes with little money down: Buying on margin This group pushed for the US amendment to enact prohibition: WCTU This was the term given to massive tent cities around the US during the 30’s: Hoovervilles People could find alcohol in these illegal clubs during prohibition: Speakeasies FDR used these famous speeches to encourage confidence in the US economy: Fireside Chats This term describes a heavy tax increase on imports to the US: Tariff Walls This man’s often corrupt presidency issued in the beginning of the GD: Calvin Coolidge This term describes FDR’s restructuring of banks during a brief 4 day closure: Bank Holiday 9) What does the Alphabet agency NRA stand for: National Recovery Administration 10) What does the Alphabet agency TVA stand for: Tennessee Valley Authority WWII Unit Jeopardy Causes and Road to War: 1) France constructed this defensive measure against possible German threats: Maginot Line 2) This man led the Fascist backed Nationalists during the Spanish Civil war: Gen. Francisco Franco 3) A conference in this city gave the Sudetenland to Germany in 1938: Munich 4) Italy joined Germany and Japan is the signing of this in October of 1937: Anti-Comintern Pact 5) 63 nations eventually signed this document in 1928 – agreeing not to go to war: Kell Briand Pact 6) Japan used the slogan “Asia for Asians” to justify this: Greater Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 7) The Nazi-Soviet Non-Agression Pact is AKA this: Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 8) US committement to isolationalism was solidified in this in 1935: Neutrality Acts 9) The signing of this between Germany and GB in 1935 violated the T of V: Anglo-German Naval Agg. 10) This report condemned Japanese actions in China in 1931: Lytton Commission Pacific War: 1) This is the name given to suicidal Japanese pilots in WWII: Kamikaze 2) This Japanese city was hit with an Atomic bomb on August 9th, 1945: Nagasaki 3) This battle is condidered to be the big turning point in the pacific war: Battle of Midway 4) This US war strategy was designed to cut off certain pacific islands: Island Hopping 5) This man accepted the Japanese surrender in Tokyo Bay: Gen. Douglas MacArthur 6) This was the name given to the 4 engine bombers carrying the A bombs: Superfortressess 7) Australia was saved from the threat of invasion during this: Battle of the Coral Sea 8) This was the first real US military response to the attack on Pearl Harbour: Doolittle Raid 9) This was the largest naval battle in the history of modern warfare: Battle of Leyte Gulf 10) The US rejected the notion of peace talks from this Japanese PM: Admiral Suzuki Western Europe: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) The Winter War of 1940 featured Finland defending itself against: Russia This was the name given to groups of German U-boats: Wolfpacks The Miracle at Dunkirk was AKA this: Operation Dynamo The Terror Bombing of London and other British cities was AKA: The Blitz Operation Jubilee is associated with this town in Northern France: Dieppe This man was in charge of leading the Normandy Invasion: Gen Dwight Eisenhower This was the last attempt at a German counter offensive at the end of the war: Battle of the Bulge 8) Marshall Petain was the leader of: Vichy France 9) This German signed the official surrender to the Allied powers: Admiral Doenitz 10) This man is largely associated with the areal destruction of Dresden: Bomber Harris Africa and the USSR: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) This waterway was essential to the conflict in North Africa: Suez Canal General Rommel was in charge of this group of elite soldiers: Afrika Corps The invasion of French North Africa was AKA: Operation Torch Stalin implemented this controversial policy to slow German advance: Scorched Earth The largest tank battle in history took place in the battle of: Kursk FDR and Churchill agreed to defeat German first at this conference: Casablanca Hitler attempted to access this valuable resource in South-East Russia: Caucaus Oil Fields The invasion of this island provided the allies with a springboard to Europe: Sicily The Polish army was abandoned by expected Russian assistance during this in 1944: Warsaw Uprising 10) This famous Russian general stopped The German advance at Moscow in 1941: General Zhukov Re-alignment of World Power 1) This man replaced FDR as President of the United States in 1945: Harry S. Truman 2) Berlin was to be divided into 4 zones of allied occupation during this conference: Yalta 3) These two leaders made German defeat the 1st priority at Casablanca in 1943: FDR & Churchill 4) Russian control over most of Eastern Europe became know as this: Soviet Bloc 5) This man replaced Winston Churchill as a member of the Big Three at Potsdam in 1945: Atlee 6) This international organization was introduced during the Yalta conference of 1945: United Nations 7) This was the term used to describe the new border in E. Europe at Tehran in 1943: Curzon Line 8) Russia agreed to attack Japan after Germany’s defeat during this conference: Tehran 9) The yalta conference determined that war criminals would be prosecuted at this: Nuremburg trials 10) At Potsdam, Stalin said that the Polish border would only extend to this: Oder-Neiss Line History 12 – Unit Four Jeapordy Cold War: Causes and Containment This is the political component of US containment policy – Truman Doctrine This man led a communist revolution in China in 1949 – Mao Tse-tsung Term that Churchill coined to describe soviet satellite states – Iron Curtain This was the year that the USSR detonated it’s 1st atomic bomb -1949 The Berlin airlift occurred in this year – 1948 This organization distributed Marshall Aid in Europe – OEEC (Org for Euro Eco Coop) The acronym MAD stands for this – Mutually Assured Destruction This US commander wanted to use force during the Berlin blockade – Lucius Clay This was the alliance designed to stop Soviet expansion in the Middle East – CENTO (Bag. Pact) 10) This US State Dept. Official was convicted as a communist traitor – Alger Hiss 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) Korea and Eastern Europe 1) This man replaced Stalin in 1955 – Nikita Khrushchev 2) The Soviets 1st satellite was AKA – Sputnik 3) This man was fired by Truman for disobeying orders in Korea – Douglas MacArthur 4) Gomulka helped keep this country firmly under Soviet control – Poland 5) Korea was split between north and south on this parallel – 38th 6) This Yugoslavian leader resisted Stalin’s control – Marshall (Josip) Tito 7) A failed revolt in this country was led by Imre Nagy in 1956 – Hungary 8) Truman aimed to protect Formosa in the pacific AKA – Taiwan 9) Chinese troops invaded Korea after US forces approached this rivr – Yalu 10) This man was the President of S Korea during the war – Syngman Rhee Cuba and India 1) This was Castro’s right hand man in the revolution – Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara 2) A failed invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles is AKA this – Bay of Pigs 3) East Pakistan became this in 1971 – Bangladesh 4) This Cuban dictator was overthrown in 1959 – Fulgencio Batista 5) This term describes aggressive US foreign policy during the CMC – Brinkmanship 6) This British Viceroy oversaw the signing of Indian Independence – Lord Mountbatten 7) These reforms created a diarchy in India – Montagu-Chelmford 8) This 19th century document claimed LA under US influence – Monroe Doctrine 9) This legislation nationalized provincial governments in India in 1935 – Gov. of India Act 10) Legislation suspended the rights of anti-british Indians in 1919 – Rowlatt Acts South Africa 1) Apartheid is roughly translated to mean this – Separate Development 2) This group of SA sympathized with the NAZI’s during WWII – Afrikaaners 3) This org. strongly opposed apartheid in SA – ANC 4) GB took over SA from Dutch colonists in this year – 1905 5) This 1976 event saw 25 dead and sparked massive riots – Soweto Massacre 6) This man released Nelson Mandela from prison in 1990 – Pres. FW De Klerk 7) 67 people were killed during the Sharpesville Masacre in this year – 1960 8) What does the acronym BOSS stand for – Bureau of State Security 9) This man developed the policy of apartheid in SA – PM Dr. DF Malan 10) This 1950 legislation required citizens to carry ID cards – Population Registration Act US Civil Rights This man was the leader of black muslims in the US – Malcolm X Name given to the group of students traveling to promote voting rights – Freedom Riders This presidents ‘Great Society’ passed many civil rights laws – LBJ Rosa Parks sparked a massive bus boycott in this city – Montgomery MLK delivered his famous ‘I have a dream’ speech in this year – 1963 4 children were killed by a KKK bomb in this city – Birmingham Armed forces were ordered to protect 9 black students in this city – Little Rock MLK was assassinated this many years after the assassination of JFK – 5 What does the acronym NAACP stand for – National Ass. For the Advan. Of Coloured People 10) This 1954 ruling deemed school segregation unconstitutional – Brown vs Board of Ed. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) UN and Economic Integration The formation of the UN was agreed to during this conference – Tehran The UN Security Council has this many permanent members – 5 This agreement was created to counteract the power of the EU – NAFTA This org. was created to stabilize world currencies after WWII – IMF The acronym GATT stands for – General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade Term used to describe the 3 country economic zone before the EU – Benelux GB joined the EU in this year – 1973 This org. was designed to settle member disputes in the UN – Inter. Court of Justice This org. was created to monitor and prevent nuclear proliferation – Int. Atomic Energy Agency 10)The UN kept the peace between Greece and Turkey here in 1964 – Cyprus 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) History 12 – Unit Five Jeapordy Vietnam 11) This was the Communist leader of the Vietminh – Ho Chi Minh 12) The 1968 My Lai Massacre occurred under this US President - LBJ 13) Four American student protesters were killed at this University – Kent State 14) The destruction of the USS Madox by NV forces is AKA – Gulf of Tonkin Incident 15) The US embassy was almost taken over during the TET Offensive of this year - 1968 16) The ‘Two-Track Formula’ of Vietnamisation was created by this man – Henry Kissinger 17) These walled villages were intended to protect SV peasants – Strategic Hamlets 18) This US-backed, Catholic, SV leader was opposed by the Viet Cong – Ngo Dinh Diem 19) NV, Laos and Cambodia gained independence w/ the signing of this in 54 – Geneva Agreement 20) French base & opium center defeated in 1954 – Dien Bien Phu Middle East 11) Egypt started conflict with GB, France and Israel over the nationalization of this – Suez Canal 12) The USSR gave Egypt 1.1 billion dollars to fund this major project – Aswan Dam 13) The US supported this man in his fight vs. Iran from 1980-88 – Saddam Hussein 14) This man became Israel’s first PM in 1948 – Ben Gurion 15) This Jerusalem hotel was bombed by Jewish extremists in 1946 – King David 16) This man replaced Nasser as the Egyptian President – Anwar Sadat 17) These two countries merged as the United Arab Republic from 58-61 – Egypt and Syria 18) Terrorist org. under the PLO responsible for kidnapping Israeli’s in Munich in 72 – Black Sept. 19) Israel was victorious but extremely unprepared in this 1973 war – Yom Kippur 20) The USSR backed a communist govt in Afghanistan under this man – Barbak Karmal China 11) This place became a Special Economic Zone under China in 1997 – Hong Kong 12) This term describes relaxed relations between China and the US in the early 70s – Ping Pong Dip. 13) A 1959 uprising against Chinese rule was crushed here - Tibet 14) Many protesters were killed at Tiananmen Square in this year - 1989 15) The Chinese 2nd Five Year Plan of 1958 was AKA this – Great Leap Forward 16) Name given to the group of organized youth fighting against the old ways of China – Red Gaurd 17) Name given to the short lived embrace of public criticism in 1956 – 100 Flowers Campaign 18) Mao’s disagreement with the USSR over peaceful co-existence led to this in 1956 – SinoSoviet Sp. 19) 1st major Chinese revolt vs. foreign powers from 1898-1901 – Boxer Rebellion 10) Chaing Kai Shek led this group vs. Mao’s communists – Kuomintang (KMT) Africa / Central America / Human & Women’s Rights 11) French President began to withdraw from Africa during the early 60’s – De Gaulle 12) This derogatory term refers to a heavily US controlled C. American country – Banana Republic 13) The ruling in this case reversed many abortion laws in the USA – Roe v. Wade 14) The LON created ILO stands for what – International Labour Organization 15) The Contras in the Iran Contra affair refer to rebels from this country - Nicaragua 16) This former CIA Panamanian dictator was charged with drug offenses – Manuel Noriega 17) This female PM of Israel ruled from 1969-1974 – Golda Meir 18) This women took over the women’s lib org. NOW from Betty Friedan – Gloria Steinam 19) This legislation promised territorial respect for human rights recognition in 73 – Helsinki Dec. 20) GB would not grant ind. To this African country b/c no support for white govt – S. Rhodesia (Zim End of the Cold War 11) This man replaced Gorbachev as Soviet leader – Boris Yeltsin 12) The Brezhnev Doctrine was announced in response to this country’s actions in 68 - Czech 13) This 1969 term refers to the easing of tensions between East and West Germany - Ostopolitik 14) This US president ended the détente era and increased military spending in 79 - Carter 15) 1972’s and 1979’s SALT meetings stands for this – Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 16) What two words define Gorbachev’s program for changing the USSR – Glasnost & Perestroika 17) The Polish Solidarity Movement was led by this man – Lech Walensa 18) Germany was reunified under this man in 1990 – Helmut Kohl 19) This was the 2nd Eastern Bloc country to declare independence from the USSR - Hungary 10) In 1985 Gorbachev promisec to destroy some Soviet missiles if Reagan promised to freeze this program – Star Wars