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Name___________________________________________________________________ Per____________ Due _______________ Dihybrid, Incomplete Dominance, and Co-Dominance Practice Problems 1. In Kingwood Texas, there is a creature known as a panther. It comes in three colors, yellow, green, and blue. This trait is controlled by a single gene with incomplete dominance. A homozygous (YY) individual is yellow, a homozygous (Y’Y’) individual is blue, and a heterozygous (YY’) individual is forest green. What would be the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring if a yellow panther were crossed with a blue one? Key: ___________________________________________________ Cross: _________________________________________________ Phenotypic Ratio: _________________________________________ Genotypic Ratio: __________________________________________ What type of inheritance is this? _______________________________ 2. Wolves are sometimes observed to have black coats and blue eyes. Assume that these traits are controlled by single genes that are located on two different chromosomes. Assume further that normal coat color is dominant to black coat color and that brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes. Suppose a male wolf with a black coat and blue eyes mates with a female wolf heterozygous for both normal coat color and brown eyes. What would the resulting pack look like? Key: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cross: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Gametes: _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Phenotypic Ratio: _________________________________________________________________________________________ Genotypic Ratio: __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. There is a certain breed of cattle that has a red coat, and when bred with cattle with a white coat, they produce roan (red and white haired) offspring. a. What type of inheritance is this? __________________________________________ b. If two roan cattle are crossed, what is the probability of red, white, and roan colors in their offspring? Key: _______________________________________________________ Cross: ______________________________________________________ Phenotypic Ratio: _____________________________________________ Genotypic Ratio: ______________________________________________ 4. In Smileys, eye shape can be starred, circular, or a circle with a star. What type of inheritance is this? ______________________ Write the genotypes of the smileys below each picture. Key: _________________________________________________________________ Genotype: ___________ _________ ___________ a. Cross a star-eyed smiley and a circle eyed smiley and show their expected phenotypic and genotypic ratios. Cross: __________________________________________ Phenotypic Ratio: ______________________________________ Genotypic Ratio: _______________________________________ b. Cross a circle-star eyed smiley with a circle eyed smiley. Cross: __________________________________________ Phenotypic Ratio: ______________________________________ Genotypic Ratio: _______________________________________ 5. In snapdragons, flower color is controlled by incomplete dominance. The two alleles are for red and white. The heterozygous genotype has a pink phenotype. Key: __________________________________________________________________ a. If I cross two heterozygous snapdragons, what are the possible outcomes of the offspring? Cross: __________________________________________ Phenotype Ratio: ___________________________________ b. If I have pink snapdragons, but want to make red offspring, what should I do? c. What cross will produce the most pink-flowered plants? Show a Punnett square to support your answer!