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1 CHE106 Study Guide for Unit 2 Exam Chapters 14, 9, 10 (Fingerprints, Drugs, Toxicology) Consult your lecture notes, list of objective, handouts, and textbook 1. Match the term to the definition Ridge Furrow Tattoo Epidermis Dermis Blister a. b. c. d. e. f. raised portion of skin on soles and palms _________________________________ ink that is placed in the dermis of skin ___________________________________ skin between ridges __________________________________________________ Outer layer of skin which can regenerate _________________________________ Deeper layer of skin which contains hair follicles and sweat glands ____________ A separation of the dermis and epidermis, an abnormal condition caused by friction, burn, insect bite _________________________________________________________ g. Determine the pattern of fingerprints that develop in an individual ____________ 2.a. Identify the arch, loop, and whorl b. Identify the bifurcation, ridge dot, and ending ridge 4. Which neurotransmitter pathway is used? Dopamine pathway Serotonin pathway Cannabinoid pathway Opioid pathway a. b. c. d. e. Marijuana Heroin Morphine LSD Methamphetamine f. THC g. codeine h. hashish i. lysergic acid j. endorphins 2 5. Match the drug. Try to complete this without the additional study guide! Heroin Morphine MDMA LSD a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. u. v. w. x. y. z. aa. Rohypnol Inhalant Codeine Barbiturate Cocaine Methadone OxyContin (Oxycodone) Marijuana Benzodiazepine Methamphetamine Alcohol 4 depressants include ______________________________________________ 2 narcotics isolated from the opium poppy plant ________________________ Metabolized by the liver and can be detected in breath, blood, and urine ________ A hallucinogen that is a white powder often dissolved and spotted on paper __________ Isolated from leaves of a South American plant has stimulant effects __________ Used to treat heroin addiction in clinics _________________________________ A club drug also known as ecstasy, a stimulant ___________________________ A stimulant made with explosive ingredients, a white powder ________________ Active ingredient is THC which binds to cannabinoid receptors in the CNS _____ Includes gasoline, paint thinner, aerosols, and glue. The high is momentary _____ A synthetic narcotic prescribed for pain relief, abused on the black market _____ 5 Schedule I drugs __________________________________________________ 4 Schedule II drugs _________________________________________________ 2 drugs known as "date rape" drugs for causing anterograde amnesia __________ At least 3 drugs that work through the natural opiate (endorphin) receptors in the brain _ A Schedule I drug today but legal in the early 1900s _______________________ 2 prescription drugs that depress the CNS and used as tranquilizers and anti-anxiety ____ Xanax, Librium, and Valium __________________________________________ Produced by fermenting sugar _________________________________________ Not Scheduled _____________________________________ A stimulant that has shown a benefit in treating traumatic stress syndrome____________ The first narcotic isolated from the poppy plant ___________________________ A narcotic made from morphine by the use of acetic anhydrase ______________ 5 natural (not synthetic) drugs isolated from a plant _______________________ Cannabis sativa ____________________________________________________ Illegally manufactured drug known for causing violent behavior ____________________ Much of this drug is brought into the US from Southeast Asia and Afghanistan ______ For further study, list a few physiological effects of each drug in the word bank in question #5. 3 Unit 2 Review 1. What are friction ridges and furrows and how do they relate to dactyloscopy? 2. In what ways are fingerprints permanent and unique? 3. What is the difference between a latent print and a visible print 4. What is the difference between the epidermis and the dermis of skin? 5. When (in life) do fingerprints form? 6. Which region of skin gives rise to fingerprints? 7. Which region of skin contains sweat glands and hair follicles? 8. Which region of skin is continually regenerating? 9. What is a tattoo? A blister? 10. What is the difference between an eccrine sweat gland and a sebaceous gland? 11. How can you tell if skin is thick, or thin? 12. How does one recognize a loop, whorl, and arch pattern in a fingerprint? 13. What are fingerprint minutiae? 14. What is AFIS? 15. What is the definition of: a drug, tolerance, withdrawal, addiction? 16. List 5 things that can affect ones response to a drug 17. What is a narcotic? Which narcotics are derived from the opium poppy? 18. What brain receptor do narcotics work through? 19. How do analgesics relieve pain? 20. Morphine is a schedule II drug but heroin is a schedule I drug. What does this mean? 21. What is the history of heroin in the US? 22. How is heroin chemically produced? 23. What are some of the effects and risks of heroin use? 24. What are some of the withdrawal symptoms of heroin use? 25. List 2 countries involved in the illegal production of heroin 26. What is oxycodone? Is legal? 27. What is methadone used for? 28. Compare the potency of the narcotic codeine, to that of morphine 29. What is a hallucinogenic drug? 30. What drug is obtained from the Cannabis plant? What is the active ingredient? 31. What are some of the non-drug uses of the marijuana plant? 32. How is marijuana scheduled in the US? What about individual states? 33. What are the short term effects of marijuana? How is it usually taken into the body? 34. What are some of the long term negative effects of smoking marijuana? 35. How does marijuana act on the central nervous system? What receptors are used? 36. How does the legality of marijuana in CA compare to that in NJ? 37. What types of drug testing are usually done and what types of body substances are tested? 38. Which drug is synthesized from ergotamine? 39. Who first synthesized LSD and who synthesizes it now? 40. Which neurotransmitter receptor is utilized by the LSD drug? 41. What are some of the effects of LSD? 42. How is LSD usually administered (route of delivery into body)? 43. In what way are alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines depressants? 4 44. What is rohypnol and what is it usually prescribed for? 45. Provide a few examples of inhalants. Why do people use inhalants to obtain a high? 46. What is the name of the alcohol found in liquor? 47. What is the fermentation reaction? 48. What is the fate of alcohol in the body with respect to stomach and small intestine absorption? 49. What is meant by metabolism and excretion of alcohol? 50. What are some of the factors that affect a person’s response to alcohol? 51. What is the role of the liver in alcohol metabolism? What are some of the liver diseases that can occur due to alcohol abuse? 52. Alcohol is excreted in breath. How does breath alcohol relate to blood alcohol levels? 53. What is the affect of alcohol on the developing fetus? 54. What is a breathalyzer test? What is the legal limit in New Jersey for driving under the influence? 55. What is an amphetamine? What is methamphetamine? 56. What is “meth mouth”? 57. Which neurotransmitter pathway is used by the methamphetamine molecule? 58. How does chronic methamphetamine use affect neurons? 59. What are some of the effects of meth addiction? Where in the country is meth use the highest? 60. Where is cocaine obtained from? What is crack cocaine? 61. What is MDMA? What was its use in psychiatry? 62. What are the structural components of the central nervous system? 63. What are 5 neurotransmitters? 64. What is the mechanism of action of drugs on the brain?