Download Study guide unit 2

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CHE106 Study Guide for Unit 2 Exam Chapters 14, 9, 10 (Fingerprints, Drugs, Toxicology)
Consult your lecture notes, list of objective, handouts, and textbook
1. Match the term to the definition
Ridge
Furrow
Tattoo
Epidermis
Dermis
Blister
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
raised portion of skin on soles and palms _________________________________
ink that is placed in the dermis of skin ___________________________________
skin between ridges __________________________________________________
Outer layer of skin which can regenerate _________________________________
Deeper layer of skin which contains hair follicles and sweat glands ____________
A separation of the dermis and epidermis, an abnormal condition caused by friction, burn,
insect bite _________________________________________________________
g. Determine the pattern of fingerprints that develop in an individual ____________
2.a. Identify the arch, loop, and whorl
b.
Identify the bifurcation, ridge dot, and ending ridge
4. Which neurotransmitter pathway is used?
Dopamine pathway
Serotonin pathway
Cannabinoid pathway
Opioid pathway
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Marijuana
Heroin
Morphine
LSD
Methamphetamine
f. THC
g. codeine
h. hashish
i. lysergic acid
j. endorphins
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5. Match the drug. Try to complete this without the additional study guide!
Heroin
Morphine
MDMA
LSD
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
q.
r.
s.
t.
u.
v.
w.
x.
y.
z.
aa.
Rohypnol
Inhalant
Codeine
Barbiturate
Cocaine
Methadone
OxyContin (Oxycodone)
Marijuana
Benzodiazepine
Methamphetamine
Alcohol
4 depressants include ______________________________________________
2 narcotics isolated from the opium poppy plant ________________________
Metabolized by the liver and can be detected in breath, blood, and urine ________
A hallucinogen that is a white powder often dissolved and spotted on paper __________
Isolated from leaves of a South American plant has stimulant effects __________
Used to treat heroin addiction in clinics _________________________________
A club drug also known as ecstasy, a stimulant ___________________________
A stimulant made with explosive ingredients, a white powder ________________
Active ingredient is THC which binds to cannabinoid receptors in the CNS _____
Includes gasoline, paint thinner, aerosols, and glue. The high is momentary _____
A synthetic narcotic prescribed for pain relief, abused on the black market _____
5 Schedule I drugs __________________________________________________
4 Schedule II drugs _________________________________________________
2 drugs known as "date rape" drugs for causing anterograde amnesia __________
At least 3 drugs that work through the natural opiate (endorphin) receptors in the brain _
A Schedule I drug today but legal in the early 1900s _______________________
2 prescription drugs that depress the CNS and used as tranquilizers and anti-anxiety ____
Xanax, Librium, and Valium __________________________________________
Produced by fermenting sugar _________________________________________
Not Scheduled _____________________________________
A stimulant that has shown a benefit in treating traumatic stress syndrome____________
The first narcotic isolated from the poppy plant ___________________________
A narcotic made from morphine by the use of acetic anhydrase ______________
5 natural (not synthetic) drugs isolated from a plant _______________________
Cannabis sativa ____________________________________________________
Illegally manufactured drug known for causing violent behavior ____________________
Much of this drug is brought into the US from Southeast Asia and Afghanistan ______
For further study, list a few physiological effects of each drug in the word bank in question
#5.
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Unit 2 Review
1. What are friction ridges and furrows and how do they relate to dactyloscopy?
2. In what ways are fingerprints permanent and unique?
3. What is the difference between a latent print and a visible print
4. What is the difference between the epidermis and the dermis of skin?
5. When (in life) do fingerprints form?
6. Which region of skin gives rise to fingerprints?
7. Which region of skin contains sweat glands and hair follicles?
8. Which region of skin is continually regenerating?
9. What is a tattoo? A blister?
10. What is the difference between an eccrine sweat gland and a sebaceous gland?
11. How can you tell if skin is thick, or thin?
12. How does one recognize a loop, whorl, and arch pattern in a fingerprint?
13. What are fingerprint minutiae?
14. What is AFIS?
15. What is the definition of: a drug, tolerance, withdrawal, addiction?
16. List 5 things that can affect ones response to a drug
17. What is a narcotic? Which narcotics are derived from the opium poppy?
18. What brain receptor do narcotics work through?
19. How do analgesics relieve pain?
20. Morphine is a schedule II drug but heroin is a schedule I drug. What does this mean?
21. What is the history of heroin in the US?
22. How is heroin chemically produced?
23. What are some of the effects and risks of heroin use?
24. What are some of the withdrawal symptoms of heroin use?
25. List 2 countries involved in the illegal production of heroin
26. What is oxycodone? Is legal?
27. What is methadone used for?
28. Compare the potency of the narcotic codeine, to that of morphine
29. What is a hallucinogenic drug?
30. What drug is obtained from the Cannabis plant? What is the active ingredient?
31. What are some of the non-drug uses of the marijuana plant?
32. How is marijuana scheduled in the US? What about individual states?
33. What are the short term effects of marijuana? How is it usually taken into the body?
34. What are some of the long term negative effects of smoking marijuana?
35. How does marijuana act on the central nervous system? What receptors are used?
36. How does the legality of marijuana in CA compare to that in NJ?
37. What types of drug testing are usually done and what types of body substances are
tested?
38. Which drug is synthesized from ergotamine?
39. Who first synthesized LSD and who synthesizes it now?
40. Which neurotransmitter receptor is utilized by the LSD drug?
41. What are some of the effects of LSD?
42. How is LSD usually administered (route of delivery into body)?
43. In what way are alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines depressants?
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44. What is rohypnol and what is it usually prescribed for?
45. Provide a few examples of inhalants. Why do people use inhalants to obtain a high?
46. What is the name of the alcohol found in liquor?
47. What is the fermentation reaction?
48. What is the fate of alcohol in the body with respect to stomach and small intestine
absorption?
49. What is meant by metabolism and excretion of alcohol?
50. What are some of the factors that affect a person’s response to alcohol?
51. What is the role of the liver in alcohol metabolism? What are some of the liver
diseases that can occur due to alcohol abuse?
52. Alcohol is excreted in breath. How does breath alcohol relate to blood alcohol levels?
53. What is the affect of alcohol on the developing fetus?
54. What is a breathalyzer test? What is the legal limit in New Jersey for driving under
the influence?
55. What is an amphetamine? What is methamphetamine?
56. What is “meth mouth”?
57. Which neurotransmitter pathway is used by the methamphetamine molecule?
58. How does chronic methamphetamine use affect neurons?
59. What are some of the effects of meth addiction? Where in the country is meth use the
highest?
60. Where is cocaine obtained from? What is crack cocaine?
61. What is MDMA? What was its use in psychiatry?
62. What are the structural components of the central nervous system?
63. What are 5 neurotransmitters?
64. What is the mechanism of action of drugs on the brain?