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6th Grade Social Studies Curriculum Map Unit / Essential Standard What is Social Studies? Essential Standard: 6.H.1 Clarifying Objectives: 6.H.1.16.H.1.3 Concept / Pacing Inquiry / Interpretation Essential Questions Essential Information / Resources Why do we study the past? Can the past truly be known? What skills best help us uncover the past? What role do the five strands play in social studies? What is the difference between history and social studies? Why is the study of interpretation of political cartoons important to the understanding of social studies? What part do images play in social studies? Focus on the Modern World Is it true that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it? Is history the story told by the "winners" or “losers”? 5 Themes of Geography Primary Sources Secondary Sources Oral History Perspective and Bias 5 Strands (Culture, Geography and Environmental Literacy, Civics and Governance, History, Economics and Financial Literacy) Instruction Ideas 5 Themes Survivor Lesson Plan (set up under old standards, but can be applied to current standards) http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/careerstartgrade6/2634 5 Themes of Geography Poster (define and illustrate with captions and photographs) http://www.studentsfriend.com/aids/curraids/whylessn.ht ml (why study history lesson plan) (use of stixy.com) http://www.historians.org/pubs/Free/WhyStudyHistory.htm (why study history essay) http://www.historians.org/pubs/archives/whmcneillwhystu dyhistory.htm (why study history essay – different author) What will your artifacts say about our current culture? (students come up with 5 artifacts that a future archaeologist would uncover. Based on these artifacts, what conclusions would an archaeologist make about our current society? How does it relate to the five themes Primary and Secondary PowerPoint (teacher creates a PowerPoint with images that are primary and secondary sources). Have students view a PowerPoint presentation and have them select if a particular image is a primary or secondary image. Perspective and Bias http://www.loc.gov/teachers/usingprimarysources/ (primary vs secondary sources) (Have students view two opposing images or written interpretations on an issue - have students debate which perspective is most accurate. Examples: Samurai vs Japanese Modernization or Apple I-Pads vs Chinese Factory Workers) Image Illusion - Have students view an image that can be seen in two different ways. Geography, Settlement, and Development 6.G.1.1, 6.G.1.2, 6.G.1.3 Geography, Settlement, and Development How does geography affect human settlement? How and why do towns and cities develop? What is a civilization? What makes a civilization unique? How do civilizations adapt to their environment? What patterns can be observed in how civilizations develop? What role does geography play in the development of the River Valley Systems? Why did early civilizations develop? In what ways is our society still dependent on fresh water? How has settlement patterns changed from past to present? How did early man communicate? Why was the discovery of fire important to early man? Resources: Problems of Early Peoples, pp. 1-6 in 24 Exciting Plays for Ancient History Classes, by Dean R. Bowman, J. Weston Walch, 1992, ISBN: 0-8251-2098-5 History and Prehistory, pp. 4-13 in Questioning History 1: The Ancient World, by Scott and Hillary Harrison, Nelson, 1988, ISBN: 0-17-435072-4 Dinah Zike’s Big Book of World History for Middle School and High School: Read, Write, Research, by Dinah Zike, Dinah-Might Adventures, 2007, ISBN: 978-1882796-25-0 Other Resources Becoming Human: Lesson Ideas (NOVA) Geographic aspects that influence settlement, development, and culture (climate, landforms, soils, and vegetation) Nile River Valley (Ancient Egypt, Ancient Kush, polytheistic, class structure) Tigris and Euphrates River Valley (Ancient Sumer, Sargon, Hammurabi’s Code, Epic of Gilgamesh, cuneiform, ziggurats, polytheistic, fertile crescent, city-state) Indus River Valley (Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, caste systemanimism) Yellow and Yangzi River Valleys (Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Mandate of Heaven) Modern Connection: Native American Civilization (Incas, Mayans, Aztec) Cherokee, Sioux Describe elements of culture in the Paleolithic Age. Give examples of how early hunters and gatherers developed new technologies. Give examples of how early humans acquired and used natural resources. Explain how new tools effected the lives of early humans. Features option of Guns, Germs, and Steel, National Geographic video series based on the book by Jared Diamond, 2005 World History Atlas, Magellan Geographix, 2000, ISBN: 1-930194-00-5 What did you say you believed? Values and Beliefs Essential Standards: 6.H.1, 6.H.2, 6.G.1, 6.G.2, 6.C.1 What is religion? What are the customs, types of worship, prayer, houses of worship, etc. that surrounds religions? How are the major religions alike and how are they different? What are the major contemporary problems and issues facing religion in the world? Judaism Christianity Islam Buddhism Hinduism (Beliefs and practices, major leaders, geography and population of believers, and sacred texts, holidays, founders and leaders) Create a Powerpoint or Prezi presentation on all of the major world religions, including information on a historical problem as well as a contemporary issue *Group project Research the religious life of a teenager practicing a major world religion. Write a short biography about the lifestyle of the teen selected. (Presentation could be a gallery walk that is paper based and will complete a Venn Diagram) Invasions, Conquests, and Imperialism 6.H.2.1 Invasion, Conquest, and Imperialism What makes for a justifiable war? What makes an empire? What are the causes and effects of conquests? How were the conquered people treated by the empires? What caused Ancient Civilizations to rise and fall? How have Ancient Civilizations impacted societies today? What did lasting empires have in common? How can beliefs in cultural superiority influence interactions with others? How does growth affect an empire? Could the United States fall and if so, what would cause that to happen? Egyptians Greeks Romans Mongols Persia Mayans Chinese Dynasties Consider a more modern invasion (US into Iraq, Soviet Union into Afghanistan) Early Trade Civilizations Trade Essential Standards: 6.H.1, 6.H.2, 6.G.1, 6.G.2, 6.E.1, What role did trade play in the development of civilizations? How does trade lead to the spread of cultural and political ideas? How does trade affect culture? Why do nations seek out trade? How does geography affect trade? What negative effects can trade have on a nation or culture? How does trade lead to specialization? Silk Road -Early globalization African Kingdoms and Empires (Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Great Zimbabwe, Mansa Musa, Timbuktau, Bantu Migration) Pre-Atlantic Slave Trade (Mediterranean trade, salt for gold, need for slaves) Modern - North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) How was ancient period trading practices similar and different to modern-day trading practices? Early Government Systems and Class Structure Governmental Systems and Socioeconomic / Class Structure Essential Standards: 6.C&G.1, 6.C.1, 6.H.1, 6.H.2, Clarifying Objective: 6.C&G.1.1, 6.C&G.1.2, 6.C&G.1.3, 6.C&G.1.4, 6.C.1.3, 6.H.1.2, 6.H.1.3, 6.H.2.2 Historical Leadership 6.H.2.4 Why do societies need governments? Dictatorship - Rome / Genghis Khan How are governments formed? Monarchy - Japan What are the major aspects of the various governmental systems? What are the similarities and differences between the various forms of government? How do various forms of government derive their power? What is the role of citizens in the various forms of government? Oligarchy - Sparta What is class structure and why do they develop within societies? How does social/class structure affect how we interact with each other? Can people change their social/economic class structure? How do class structures exist within the various forms of government? How much movement and interaction does the various types of government allow for? Leadership What did the person accomplish that makes him/her memorable? What contribution did they make to society? What characteristics make a good leader? What characteristics make a bad leader? Can various cultures view leaders differently? Socialism - Incas Democracy - Athens Anarchy - (the earliest civilizations did not have established governments. Ex: Ancient China - Lao Tzu “non-rule” Theocracy - Ancient Egypt Modern connections: Current government systems Gandhi Alexander The Great Hammurabi Isaac Newton Confucius Cài Lún (inventor of paper) Cleopatra VII Queen Elizabeth I Joan of Arc Elizabeth Cady Stanton / Susan B. Anthony Rosa Parks Eva Perón Martin Luther King Jr. / Malcolm X Abraham Lincoln Winston Churchill Ho Chi Minh The Dalia Lama Culture and the Arts of the Ancient World Culture and Arts 6.C.1.1 Renaissance and Reformation Renaissance / Reformation What are significant symbols and icons of civilizations and cultures? What can we learn about a culture through their art forms? What are some of the key characteristics of culture? How did different cultures contribute to world history? What will our current culture be remembered for? Identify cultural expressions that reflect these systems (e.g. architecture, artistic expression, medicine, philosophy, drama, literature). What causes change within a society? Humanism Historical Figures: DaVinci, Michelangelo, Shakespeare, Galileo Corruption of Church: Protestant reformation, Martin Luther, John Calvin, Spanish Inquisition, counter-reformation Cultural changes: (merchant class, wealth and sponsorship, printing press, rebirth of Roman and Greek culture) Florence, Italy Asia (Ottomans, Mughals, Ming) Africa (Songhai, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mali) Americas (Aztecs, Incas) Modern Connection: Harlem Renaissance, Arab Spring, Scandals Civil Disobedience Why do people question the rules of organized religion? 6.H.2.3 Do art/literature influence political changes or do political changes influence art/literature? What effect does wealth have on art and literature? What present-day aspects of the US or world culture might be going through a “renaissance?” Compare and contrast various renaissances and reformations in history – how are they similar and how are they different? Why did the location of Italy play a major role in the start of the Renaissance? The Olympics, democracy, art, architecture, theater, music, literature, education, etc. What impacts did the Protestant Reformation have on the Catholic Church and European society? How did the invention of the printing press change European life? Do art and literature influence political changes, or do political changes influence art and literature? What impact did the Protestant Reformation have on the religious unity of Europe? How did monasticism contribute to the influence of the Church and religion? Social Studies Project Ideas ORAL Announcements Audiotape Campaign speech Comedy act Debate Dialog Discussion Documentary Eulogy Group discussion Interactive slides Lecture Mock interview Mock trial Monologue News broadcast Oral report Panel discussion Rap Role-play Seminar Speech TV Commentary KINESTHETIC Ballet Characterization Charades Collage Comedy sketch Dance Demonstration Diorama Display Dramatization Experiment Field trip Game Map Mobile Model Pantomime Performance Puppet show Quilt Relief map Sculpture Simulation Sports event Storytelling Suitcase of artifacts Talent show VISUAL Advertisement Banner A Travelog Bookmark Brochure Bulleted chart Bulletin board Cartoon Chart Collage Comic strip A Timeline Crossword puzzle Dictionary Family tree Flag Flannel board Flip chart Flow chart Graph Greeting card Hidden picture Hieroglyphic Storyboard Jigsaw puzzle Map Mosaic Mural Painting Photo album Photo essay Political cartoon Poster Quote chart Scrapbook WRITTEN Biography A Survey Booklet Characterization Classified ad Comic book Creative writing Critique Database Dictionary Editorial A Resume Evaluation checklist Evaluation grid Fable Fact file Fairy tale Glossary Guidebook Job description Journal A Recipe List Lyrics Magazine Manual Memoir Metaphor Musical score Newscast Newspaper Parody Patent Play Poem Useful Resource Internet Links http://teachinghistory.org/ - The following link will take you to a site that was designed by George Mason to help teachers with American history topics. There is on-line professional development, teaching ideas, and all sorts of historical information. George Mason got a sevenmillion dollar grant from the US Government. http://www.newseum.org/todaysfrontpages/flASH/ (newspaper headlines from across the globe). All of this teacher’s videos are posted on this YouTube link: http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=historyteachers#g/u - You Tube is an excellent website for raps, documentaries, and history clips. Submit a lesson plan for money! Or get lesson plan ideas – some are free and some cost a small amount of money. http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Browse/5-Dollars-or-Less-Store/?seltype=3&gd=0&gdl=5&sb=42&vw Excellent US History Lesson Plans that are connected with primary sources: http://sheg.stanford.edu/?q=node/45 NY Regents - http://www.nysedregents.org/ - Excellent source for US, World, and Civics standardized questions. The Civics Consortium - http://www.civics.unc.edu/ Great website for lesson plans and resources for civics and history http://www.gilderlehrman.org – Primary and secondary US history resources and lesson plans. Primary Sources (a list of the top primary source websites) - http://teachingamericanhistory2011.wordpress.com/ http://www.historyteacher.net/ Great resource for PowerPoints, articles, and other social studies links. Information and resources for almost every social studies content area. I-Tunes University – video courses of all kinds of social studies subjects http://www.procon.org/ - this site promotes critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship. It presents controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, primarily pro-con format. http://jeopardylabs.com – create a jeopardy game for your students. http://www.learnnc.org/nchistory/ - A digital history of North Carolina – excellent history text. They are working on one for Civics. http://life.time.com/history/ (Life Magazine history covers) http://ascd.typepad.com/blog/2008/09/bookmark-this-f.html - The “100 Best Speeches in US History.” This site allows you to listen to each one. National Archives - http://www.archives.gov/education http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/ - A Digital US History book… http://www.wga.hu/index.html The Web Gallery of Art is a virtual museum and searchable database of European painting and sculpture of the Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Neoclassicism, Romanticism and Realism periods (1100-1850), currently containing over 21.300 reproductions. Picture commentaries, artist biographies are available. Guided tours, period music, catalogue, free postcard and other services are provided. Follow the link below... SAS Curriculum Pathways - Over 20,000 teachers in over 1,200 traditional schools and 40 charter schools are using SAS Curriculum Pathways online educational resources made available at no charge to schools. SAS Curriculum Pathways provides standards-based content for middle and high schools in core academic disciplines - English, mathematics, social studies, science and Spanish. The product offers more than 1,200 academic resources, including lessons, engaging activities and interactive teaching tools, plus links to more than 4,000 academically appropriate websites. For more information, including how to take advantage of this resource, visit http://www.sas.com/govedu/edu/curriculum/index.html http://www.icivics.org/games/supreme-decision - Excellent website on civics and economics – designed more for elementary students, but it could be useful at the middle and high school levels. There are games and very good videos on the Constitution, Bill of Rights, the three branches of government, and financial literacy. http://www.curriki.org/ - Social Studies Lesson Plans http://www.besthistorysites.net/ Digital History Map - This might be helpful for you and your students. It is a searchable database: http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cdm4/search.php?CISOROOT=/agdm The Dirksen Congressional Center recently announced the completion of the Editorial Cartoon Collection project: http://www.congresslink.org/cartoons/index.htm. The editorial cartoons and related lesson plans from The Dirksen Center will teach students to identify issues, analyze symbols, acknowledge the need for background knowledge, recognize stereotypes and caricatures, think critically, and appreciate the role of irony and humor. http://www.picturehistory.com/misc/about.html - An extensive collection of American History photographs. http://www.socialstudies.org/ This site has a large collection of primary source documents and it also offers document based questions. http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/fil/pages/listdocumentpa.html DonorsChoose.org - This website has made national news this year since the economy has turned sour. It was started by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and lots of teachers have received some much needed classroom resources. This site offers an extensive collection of United States history primary source documents from 1400’s to the present. http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/ Educator’s Reference Desk (maintained by the University of Washington) has Social Studies lesson plans, by subject area including service learning, folklore, etc. – connected to all subject areas: http://www.eduref.org/cgibin/res.cgi/Subjects/Social_Studies University of Missouri, the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education and the Missouri Department of Higher Education have collaborated to produce programs and resources by topic: http://www.emints.org/ethemes/index.shtml eTHEMES compiles websites as resources for student use – uses graduate students as scouts to evaluate appropriateness http://www.emints.org/ethemes/resources/by-grade.shtml Listing of student appropriate websites by grade level and by theme/ subject Free site that allows you and your students to make electronic flash cards http://quizlet.com/ Here you will find resources to support the implementation of the new K-12 Social Studies Essential Standards, FAQs, and contact information for the NCDPI K-12 Social Studies staff. This is not a collaborative site; however, you do not have to be a member in order to access the information here: http://ssnces.ncdpi.wikispaces.net/Home