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Name________________________________ #_______ Date________________ Hour_______ Center #4: The Theory of Plate Tectonics @ www.sciencespot.net Part I Directions: Use the computer to login and go to www.sciencespot.net and follow these steps: Look at the upper right hand corner of the screen- click on “Kid Zone”. Find the Earth Science box. Click on the “Plate Tectonics” link. Locate the “Earth Floor” link and click on it (1st column, 4th link down). Click on the red box titled “Plate Tectonics”. 1. Explain the importance of the theory of plate tectonics as described in the introduction: ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When was the theory of plate tectonics formulated? ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. List the seven main plates: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 4. The speed of plate motion is comparable to what? ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What happens at CONVERGENT plate boundaries? ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What happens at DIVERGENT plate boundaries? _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What happens at TRANSFORM plate boundaries? ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Click “Next” at the bottom of the page. 8. In the diagram, what two types of plates are colliding? __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What is happening to the continental plate? __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What is formed at the bend of the oceanic plate? _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Where on the Earth is there a “real-life” example of this collision? ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. List five facts about what happens at CONVERGENT boundaries: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click “Next” at the bottom of the page. 13. Explain how new crust is forming at the boundary: ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What is a rift? _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. How does a rift form? ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Give two examples of places where DIVERGENT boundaries occur: 1. 2. 17. What is the rate of plate separation in the Atlantic Ocean? ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is the most famous TRANSFORM boundary in the world? _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Explain the motion of the transform boundary at the San Andreas Fault: ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What are the effects of the sliding motion that occurs at TRANSFORM boundaries?__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What happened in San Francisco in 1906? __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________