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BOTANY
1.
Cells of stem pith having large intercellular spaces, parenchymatous, living with a thin porous
cell wall. This tissue is:
A *Ground
B Vascular
C Meritematic
D Mechanical
E Dermal
2
Among five herbarium plant samples are studied following plant belongs to Fabaceae family…
A *Melilotus officinalis
B Atropa belladonna
C Hyoscyamus niger
D Datura stramonium
E Solanum dulcamara
3
A plant under examination has a rhizome, big pinnatisected leaves with sori and sporangia on
their undersurface. According to this data the plant should be related to one of the following
divisions:
A *Polypodiophyta
B Pinophyta
C Magnoliophyta
D Equisetophyta
E Lycopodiophyta
4
Morphological analysis of the inflorescence revealed its flowers are connected to the axis with
the different levels. However, due to different length of the petiole they are located at the same
plane. So, this inflorescence is...
A *Corymb
B Capitilum
C Head
D Umbrella
E Botryx
5
Cork in cell walls appears due to accumulation of…
A *Suberin
B Cellulose
C Cutin
D Lignin
E Mineral salts
6
Leaves of a plant under examination have a distinct main nerve (vein) in the middle with
regularly diverging side nerves (veins). What type of nervation (veination) is it?
A *Pinnate
B Palmate
C Arcwise
D Parallel
E Dihotomous
7
Study of plant cell by an electronic microscope revealed cell wall is separated from a cytoplasm
by…
A * Plasmalemma
B Tonoplast
C Hyaloplasm
D Endoplasmic reticulum
E Nuclear membrane
8
Microscopic research of leaf epidermis of Lamiaceae (Labiate) family plants revealed both of the
subsidiary cells of stomata are arranged perpendicularly to the stomatal opening. So, such a
stomatal complex is:
A * Diacytic
B Paracytic
C Ànysocytic
D Anomocytic
E Tetracytic
9
Researchers revealed transport of water and solved salts from down to up is provided by...
A * Vessels and tracheids
B Sieve tubes
C Wood fibres
D Angular collenchyma
E Bast fibres
10
Edible plant from Polygonaceae family under examination has reddish stem, leaves are heartshaped to arrow-shaped, a fruit is a trihedral nutlet. This plant is.
A * Fagopyrum sagitatum. Buckwheat
B Polygonum bistorta. Bistort
C Polygonum hydropiper, Water Pepper
D Polygonum aviculare, knotweed
E Rumex acetosa, Sorrel
11
At the microscopy of underground organs of plant from Asteraceae family
articulated laticifers with anastomoses are filled in white latex were revealed. This is
characteristic for:
A * Taraxacum officinale
B Helianthus annuus
C Artemisia absinthium
D Bidens tripartità
E Achillea millefolium
12
Plant under examination has tetrahedral stem, bilabiated corolla; fruit is coenobium (“4 dry
nutlets”). So, this specie belongs to following family…
A Lamiaceae
B Rosaceae
C Polygonaceae
D Papaveraceae
E Solаnaceae
13
Microscopy of stem revealed dermal tissue is created from a phellogen, cork and phelloderm.
Such complex of tissues is formed by.
A * Periderm
B Epidermis
C Xylem
D Phloem
E Collenchyma
14
Plants of Mint family (Lamiaceae) have roundish external secretory structures, which have a
short stalk and 8-12 radially located secretory cells. So, they are...
A * Essential oil glands
B Essential oil channels
C Schisogenial receptacles
D Lysigenicous receptacles
E Nectaries
15
Lateral roots are created due to acivity of…
A * Pericycle
B Procambium
C Cambium
D Apical meristem
E Intercalary meristem
16
Rhizomes of pteridophytes are characterised by vascular bundles with xylem in the center and
phloem surrounding this xylem by the cycle. Such bundles are…
A * Concentric centroxylem
B Concentric centrophloem
C Radial
D Colateral
E Bicolateral
17
Rhizome of monocot plants (lilies of the valley) has vascular bundles with phloem
in the center and xylem surrounding this xylem by the cycle. Such bundles are…
A *Concentric centrophloem
B Concentric centroxylem
C Bicolateral
D Radial
E Colateral
18
Plants growing under conditions of middle moistening are considered to be a memebers
of a following ecological group….
A * Mesophytes
B Hydrophytes
C Hyhrophytes
D Xerophytes
E Succullents
19
Microscopy of the cross-section of a pinus needle reveales mesophyll is made up by cells are
having many chloroplasts and winding cell walls. This mesophyll is made up by following
parenchyma type...
A * Folded
B Spongy
C Palisade
D Storing
E water-bearing
20
Microscopic research of gymnosperm needle revealed under the epidermis cell layer with a thick
cell walls, which perform a protective and mechanical function. These cells are...
A *hypoderm
B crystalliferous facing
C endoderm
D collenchyma
E sclerenchyma
21
Microscopic research of folded needle parenchyma under the epidermis revealed hollow
structures which are filled in by soft resin. They are covered by living thin-walled secretory cells
from inside. THESE structures are.
A *resin ducts
B lacticifers
C hydatodes
D glandules
E nectaries
22
At microscopy of the sun plant the intensively-green tissue was revealed. This tissue consisting
of a few layers of the living, columnous, densely closed cells chlorophyll-consisting cells are
located perpendicularly to the organ surface. This parenchymal tissue is…
A *Palisade
B Spongy
C Folded
D Water-bearing
E Storing
23
Flat extended petioles of a compound leaves perform assimilatory function at the Australian
acacia in a droughty period. They are:
A *Phyllodia
B thorns
C tendrils
D clododia
E fly traps
24
Complex tissue with a sieve tubes, companion cells bast fibres and bast parenchima was revealed
under the stem microscopy. This is…
A * Phloem
B Periderm
C Cork
D Edidermis
E Xylem
25
Microscopy of rhizome reveals centroxylem vascular bundles. So, this rhizome belongs to…
A * male (shield) fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
B Common Tormentil (Potentilla erecta)
C lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis)
D couch-grass (Agropyron repens)
E sedge cane (Acorus calamus)
26
Excretion of water drops is seen at the toothing of a leaf blade. Water is excreted through
opening between the epidermal cells.This structure is…
A *Hydatode
B Nectarie
C Osmophore
D Sticky trichome
E bulbous trichome
27
It was determined creation of a secondary assimilative starch happens in a following plant
structures…
A *amyloplasts
B chloroplasts
C chromoplasts
D oleoplasts
E proteoplasts
28
Stem thickening occurs due to functioning of a…
A *lateral meristems
B apical meristems
C traumatic meristems
D intercalary meristems
E endoderm
29
It was determined xantophyles which are yellow-orange plant pigments are colouring petals and
fruits are localised in …. mostly
A * Chromoplasts
B Amyloplasts
C Proteoplasts
D Leucoplasts
E oleoplasts
30
During microscopic examination of rhizome fragments centroxylem vascular bundles are
revealed. Their presence can be evidence this plant belong to...
A *Ferns
B Monocots
C Dicots
D Gymnosperms
E Alga
31
Cross-section of orange exocarp shows large cavities without exact internal borders. These
cavities are created by destroed secretory cells, so they are…
A * lisogenial recepticals
B schizogenial receptacles
C schizogenial ducts
D articulated lacticifers
E non-articulated lacticifers
32
Microscopy revealed the thick layer of a fat-like substance on the epidermal surface of a leaf/
This substance is…
A * cutin
B suberin
C silica
D lignin
E chitin
33
Leaf microscopy revealed external structures are made up from long stalk with a multicellular
head consisting the essential oil. They are…
A * glandular trichomes
B clothing trichomes
C absorbing trichomes
D protective emergenties
E hydatodes
34
Early flowering honey-bearing plant with pinnately compound leaves, torn-like stipiles and with
white drooping odoriferous flower clusters is determined among trees from Pea (Fabaceae)
family. This is…
A * Robinia pseudoacacia
B Armeniaca vulgaris
C Aesculus hippocastanum
D Aronia melanocarpa
E Quercus robur
35
Examination of sweet flag (Acorus calamus) inflorescence shows it is surrounded by covering
leaf (spadix), and small sessile leaves are compactly arranged on the thick-walled axis. So, this
is...
A * ear
B head
C spike
D umbrella
E corymb
36
It was determined lateral roots are endogenous formations which are created due to acivity of…
A * Pericycle
B Apical meristem
C Phelogen
D Cambium
E Procambium
37
Essential oils of the pinus wood are accumulated in the ducts which are lined with a layer of a
secretory cells. These structures are…
A * Schisogenial receptacles
B Articulated lacticifers
C Non-articulated lacticifers
D lisigenial receptacles
E Glands
38
Hop sprouts wind around a support and climb upwards. That means that they are:
*A. Creeping
B. Arrect
C. Recumbent
D. Tenent
E. Trailing
39
Treating root tip with the Lugol solution they determined… in the root cap
A * protective starch
B compound proteines
C fat oils
D inulin
E glycogen
40
All of the hystological phloem elements are found out at the microscopy of the flowering plant
stem. These elements are, namely, sieve tubes...
A *with companion cells, bast fibers
B without companion cells, wood fibers
C with albuminous cells, wood fibers
D with companion cells, wood fibers
E without albuminous cells, wood fibers
41
Herbaceous perrenial plant from Polygonaceae family was procured on a water meadow. This
plant has thickened, horizontal, sinuous rhizome and terminal spike-like inflorescences from
small pink flowers. So, procured plant is…
A * Polygonum bistorta
B Polygonum persicaria
C Polygonum hydropiper
D Polygonum aviculare
E Rumex acetosa
42
At the morphological description of leaf, it was established the plant is belonging to Heath
Family (Ericaceae). Leaves have short petioles, oblong-linear with a down tucked edge, they are
leathery and bright on the upper surface and brush red on the lower surface. This plant is...
A * marsh tea (Ledum palustre)
B bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)
C European cranberry (Oxycoccus palustris)
D bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
E cranberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
43
At the morphological description of leaf, it was established the plant is belonging to Heath
Family (Ericaceae). Leaves are alternate, with a have short petioles, leathery, elliptic or oblong
with a denticulate top, with a down tucked edge their upper surface is deep green and in colour
and lower surface is not so green but it has dark dotted glandules. This plant is...
A *Vaccinium vitis-idaea
B Arctostaphilos uva-ursi
C Vaccinium oxycoccus
D Vaccinium myrtillus
E Ledum palustre
44
Cells with a large central vacuole which is limited by tonoplast, filled-in by the cell juice and
often has a crystalline inclusions are characteristic for the…
A *plants
B animals
C cyanobacteria
D fungi
E alga
45
Groups of a dense clodsed prosenchymal cells with a tapered ends, evenly thickened, layered,
partially woody walls. These are…
A *bast fibers
B wood fibers волокна
C fibrous tracheides
D fibrous sclereides
E cells of collenchyma
46
Corolla of common origanum is zygomorph, sympetalous. It is made up from tube and two free
limb parts. The upper part is two-labiate, the lower part is tree-labiate. This corolla is…
A *bilabiate
B unilabiate
C larval
D thimble-like
E lingular
47
Choose a specie which belongs to Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) family among plants listed below…
A *Erysimum canescensi
B Arctostaphylos uva-urs
C Urtica dioica
D Polygonum fviculare
E Primula officinalis
48
Complex tissue with a sieve tubes, companion cells bast fibres and bast parenchima was revealed
during the stem microscopy. This is characteristic for…
A Phloem
B Xylem
C Periderm
D Cork
E Edidermis
49
A tissue with a root hairs, without stomata and cuticule is revealed on a root. What is the name of
this tissue?
A * epiblem
B epiderm
C periderm
D endoderm
E exoderm
50
While determining the herbaceous perennial plant form Ranunculaceae family they establish
following features: flowers are terminal, under 6 cm in diametr, actinomorph; they have 5 haired
(pubescent) unevenly-toothed violoet-green sepals; petals are 20, they are bright yellow, shiny,
without honey pit. What is the plant name?
A *Аdonis vernalis
B Helleborus purpurascens
C Ranunculus acris
D Delphinium elatum
E Aconitum napellus
51
Analysed herbaceous plant has articulated lacticifers with anastomoses. They are filled in with a
white latex. This is charcteristic feature of…
A *Taraxacum officinale
B Urtica dioica
CChelidonium majus
D Anethum graveolens
E Thymus vulgaris
52
A few layers of a living parenchymatous cells with chloroplasts and thickened at the attachment
points cellulous walls were determined under the stem epiderm. This tissue is:
A Angular collenchyma
B Lacunar collenchyma
C Lamellar (Tangential) collenchyma
D assimilative parenchyma
E chlorenchyma
53
A few cambial layers are visible on the cross-section of a beet edible root. These layers are
forming additional vascular bundles. What is the edible root’ structural type (morphology)?
A *Secondary, polycambial
B Secondary, monocambial
C Primary, polycambial
D Primary, monocambial
E Transitional, monocambial
54
It was determined depending on рН of the cell juice colour of petals can be modified from blue
violet toward rosy or pinky. It is due to persence of…
A * anthocyanes;
B carotines;
C xanthophyles;
D phicobilines;
E chlorophilles;
55
What plant from indicated below has an apple fruit?
A * mountan ash (Sorbus aucuparia)
B plum tree (Prunus domestica)
C common almond (Amygdalus communis)
D May rose (Rosa majalis)
E bird cherry (Prunus padus)
56
While studying medicinal plant they got determined it’s undeground organs have nodes,
internodes, scale-like leaves, bulbs and adventisious roots. So, this undeground organ is:
A *Rhizome
B Edible root
C Corm
D Stolon
E Bulb
57
Plant without the true vascular bundles, with phylloids and rhizoids, with gametophyte
prevalence in the lifecycle belongs to the division:
A *Bryophyta
B Lycopodiophyta
C Equisetophyta
D Polipodiophyta
E Gymnospermae
58
Ftuit under examination is pseudomonocarpic. It has woody exocarp and one seed which does
not attached to the exocarp. This friut is:
A *Nut
B Cremocarp
C Achene
D Caryopsis
E Pseudomonocarpic drupe (stone-fruit)
59
It was determined, seed without endosperm and perisperm accumulates nutrients within:
A *cotyledons of embryo
B embrionic root
C embrionic shoot
D embrionic bulb
E seed’ skin (wall)
60
Birch has compound inflorescence with a flaccid (limb) main axis which has dihasia are
composed from the unisexual flowers. So, birch inflorescence is:
A *catkin
B cluster
C ear
D spike
E head
61
Apical bulb of a shoot stop its development early and growth is supplied by two lateral bulbs
which are oppositely located under the apical bulb. So, shoot branching is...
A *False dihotomous
B Evenly dihototomous
C Monopodial
D Unevenly dihotomous
E Bushy
62
While studying plant cell under the electronic microscop they determined structures looking like
stack of flattened membranous cisternae and bubbles. What are these organods?
A *Golgi body
B Endoplasmic reticulum
C Plastides
D Mitochondria
E Microbodies
63
While studing potato bulb’ cells under the misroscop they saw inclusions, which asquire bluevioled colouring under the Lugol’ solution treatment. These inclusions are:
A *starch grains
B Aleurones grains
C drops of fatty oils
D Innulin crystals
E Ca oxalate crystals
64
Morphologic examination determined dry dehiscent cenocarpous plurilocular fruit with many
seeds. So, this friut is…
A *capsule
B pea (legume)
C multifollicle
D follicle
E silique
65
Dominating specie of a foliage forest plants is a monoecious high tree with a thick dark grey skin
having a deep cracks. Leaves are short-petioled, pinnatilobate, fruit is acorn. So, this dominating
specie is:
A *Quercus robur
B Robinia pseudoacacia
C Aesculus hippocastanum
D Tilia cordata
E Betula verrucosa
66
The annual leaf fall is recorded for every autumn for the coniferous tree with a soft bundled
needles on a shortened shoots. It’s means this tree belongs to the following genus...
A * Larix
B Abies
C Pinus
D Picea
E Cedrus
67
Microscopic and hystochemical methods revealed raphides in the cells of a rhizome of a
Solomon's seal (Polygonatum). They are…
A *neddle-shaped calcium oxalate crystals
B star-shaped calcium oxalate crystals
C single calcium oxalate crystals
D single calcium carbonate crystals
E needle-shaped calcium carbonate crystals
68
Fruit of Hypericum perforatum plant is cenocarpous, dry, it’s dehiscent with a folds and many
seeded. So, this friut is…
A *capsule
B multifollicle
C follicle
D coenobium
E multinut
69
Flower has an androecium which consists of 2 long and 2 short stamens. So, this androecium is:
A *didymous
B tetradymous
C diadelphous
D tetradelphous
E polyadelphous
70
Leaves of a plant under examination have a distinct main nerve (vein) in the middle with
regularly diverging side nerves (veins) which in turn has their own veination. What type of
nervation (veination) is it?
A *Pinnate
B Arcwise
C Parallel
D Digitate
E Dichotomic
71
Locoweed (Astragalus) flowers are sessile with a shortened and thikened main axis of
inflorescence. У Астрагала шерстистоцветкового цветки сидят на укороченной и
утолщенной
главной оси, образуя простое соцветие - …
A *головку
B щиток
C кисть
D метелку
E колос
72 Microanalysis of a capitilum flowers show essential oil glandules that consist of 8 secretory
cells placed in 2 lines and 4 tiers. So, supposedly, plant belongs to the following family:
A *Asteraceae
B Lamiaceae
C Solanaceae
D Scrophulariaceae
E Apiaceae
73 Among five herbarium plant samples are studied one plant belongs to Brassicaceae family.
This is…
A *Erysimum canescens
B Rosa canina
C Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
D Urtica dioica
E Polygonatum aviculare
74.
While studying under the magnifying glass the flowers of Maize (Zea mays) gathered in
inflorescence spadix it is determined that flowers are …
A female
B mail
C bisexual
D asexual
E achlamydeous
75.
Under the microscope on the denticles of the leaf we discover secretory structures that excrete
drops of liquid. These structures are …
A hydatodes
B nectarines
C stomas
D glandules
E osmophores
76.
On superficial preparation of Lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis) leaf bunches of needleshaped crystals are distinguishable in cells-idioblasts of the mesophyll. These are …
A raphides
B cells of cystoliths
C druses
D singles crystals
E stilloids
77.
Anatomical and histochemical analyses of petiole shows that under epidermis, above the
conductive bundle there are alive parenchymal multangular cells with cellulose walls, thickened
in cell angles. This typical for …
A angular collenchyma
B spongy parenchyma
C lamellar collenchyma
D lacunar collenchyma
E bust fiber
78.
On the slice of the rhizome in central cylinder we can distinguish closed collateral and
centrophloem conductive bundles. It helps to suppose that plant belongs to the class of …
A monocots
B dicots
C ferny
D horse-tail
E moss.
79.
While microscopical study of the cover tissue of the tree branch there are seen cork and
phelloderm, which are the derivatives of …
A. phellogen
B cambium
C procambium
D protoderm
E pericycle
80.
The comparison representatives of different families shows that umbel-like inflorescence with
spathe, simple perianth, fruit - fruitcase and underground organ - bulb are typical for the species
of the … family.
A Onion (Alliaceae)
B Rose (Rosaceae)
C Legume (Fabaceae)
D Mustard (Brassicaceae)
E. Potato (Solanaceae)
90.
Large, sea kelp (alga) with stem, rhizoids and leaf part, which contain alginate and iodine belong
to genus:
A Laminaria
B Clorella
C Chlamydomonas
D Spirogira
E Ulotrix
91.
After influence of chlorine-zinc-iodine the thickened, colorless cell walls of collenchymas turned
violet. So, cell walls are …
A cellulose
B lignified
C cutinized
D mineralized
E suberinized
92.
Spores higher plant used as powder for children. This plant is a …
A Lycopodium clavatum
B Equisetum arvense
C Pinus sylvestris
D Ledum palustre
E Calendula officinale
93.
The Cherry-tree (Cerasus vulgaris) has shorted main axes of inflorescence, its pedicles are
approximately of equal length, and they grow from one point. This is typical for inflorescence …
A umbel
B corymb; C. raceme; D. spike; E. anthodium.
94.
The studied cells have nucleus, have not chloroplasts; the glycogen storage in cytoplasm; the cell
walls contain chitin. So, the cells belong to…
A fungi
B lichen
C alga
D higher plant
E cyanobacteriae
95.
Secondary bundle structure of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) root is indicated on the slides made
in the region of …
A anchoring and conducting
B growth and elongation
C absorption
D cell division
E root cap
96.
The medicinal collection contains leaves which have cuts up to the leaf blade base; segments are
situated fan-like. So, the leaf is …
A palmatisected
B pinnatisected
C palmatipartite
D pinatipartite
E palmatilobate
97.
Sporophyte studied plant there is rhizome perennial plant, which has pinnatisected leaves – frond
with soruses on the lower side. The plant belongs to division…
A ferny
B horse-tail
C moss
D
E gymnospermous
98.
On the slides of the bark stem of Small-leaved lime (Tillia cordata) there were determined dense
strands of fiber which are the part of …
A hard bast
B soft bast
C spring xylema
D lamellar collenchyma
E pith rays
99.
Early in the spring we can see brown segmented shoots with soporiferous spikelet and reduce
leaves, which formed whorls. These features typical for …
A Equisetaceae
B Polygonaceae
C Lycopodiaceae
D Politrichaceae
E Pinaceae
100.
While microscopical study of fig (Ficus) leaf in some epidermal cells there was determined inner
outgrowth of cell wall with crystals accumulation that after influence of hydrochloric acid are
soluble with secretion of carbonic gas. This structure is …
A cystolith
B raphids
C druse
D single crystals
E styloid
101.
While considering the root structure we draw attention on the region which is covered by the
tissue with root hairs. This is a region of …
A absorption
B cell division
C growth and elongation
D anchoring and conducting
E root cap
102.
While microscopical study of the plant cell it is ascertained that well developed system of the
tilacoids typical for …
A inner membrane of the chloroplast; B. outer membrane of the chloroplast; C. inner
membrane of the mitochondria; D. inner membrane of the mitochondria; E. outer membrane of
the proplastid.
103.
While microscopical study of the leaf on the denticles there are determined water stomas which
are the appliance for excretion of liquid drops, i.e. realizing the process of …
A guttation
B gas exchange
C endogenous secretory
D transpiration
E photosynthesis
104.
In Adonis (Adonis vernalis) flower gynoecium consists of numerous free carpels, i.e. it is …
A apocarpous
B monocarpous
C syncarpous
D paracarpous
E lysicarpous
105.
In antodiums of Sunflower (Asteraceae) representatives we determined the flowers all stated
types except …
A bilabiate
B tubular
C ligulate
D false-ligulate
E thimble (funnelform)
106.
The determined essential oil plant has tetraquetrous stem, flowers with bilabiate corolla, fruit is
coenobium; which is typical for …
A the Mint Family (Lamiaceae)
B the Poppy Family (Papaveraceae)
C the Knotweed Family (Polygonaceae)
D the Potato or Nightshade Family (Solanaceae)
E. the Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae)
107.
The determined plant has fistular, costate stems, inflorescence is compound umbel, fruit is
schizocarpous – cremocarp, which contains ether oils; which is typical for …
A the Carrot Family (Apiaceae)
B the Legume Family (Fabaceae)
C the Heath Family (Ericaceae)
D the Mustard Family (Brassicaceae)
E the Sunflower Family (Asteraceae)
108.
During the field practice the student determines the plant which has inflorescence with horizontal
overgrown axis, sessile flowers and leaf involucre, so this inflorescence is …
A anthodium
B spike
C corn
D glome
E. panicle
109.
Processing of the plant microslide with phloroglucinol with concentrated hydrochloric acid
resulted in crimson-red coloring of cell walls, which indicates the presence of …
A lignine
B pectin
C cellulose
D hemicellulose
E suberin
110.
The annual inshore plant of Sunflower (Asteraceae) family has tripartite leaves, terminal
anthodiums with tubular flowers, flat seeds, tenent due to the presence of 2-3 hirsute teeth. This
is …
A Bur-marigold (Bidens tripartita)
B Chamomile (Chamomilla recutita)
C Blue cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
D Purple cone-flower (Echinacea purpurea)
E Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris)
111.
In the inflorescence of Wild rosemary (Ledum palustre) the main axis is shorted, the nodes are
brought together, flowers are situated approximately on the same level. So, this inflorescence is
…
A corymb
B clove
C bostryx
D spike
E catkin
112.
In the plant cultivation farming there cultivated officinal ether oil plants, which do not grow
naturally in Ukraine, namely: Peppermint (Mentha piperita) Ortosiphon stamineus and …
A Garden sage (Salvia officinalis)
B Common origanum (Origanum vulgare)
C Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca)
D Wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum)
E Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
113.
While studying 5 herbarium specimens of medicinal plants, it is determined that one plant
belongs to Legume family (Fabaceae), namely …
A Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
B Belladonna (Atropa belladonna)
C Poison tobacco (Hyoscyamus niger)
D Datura (Datura stramonium)
E Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
114.
Among studied representatives of the Potato (Solanaceae) Family the fruit berry is present in …
A Belladonna (Atropa belladonna)
B Poison tobacco (Hyoscyamus niger)
C Datura (Datura stramonium)
D Species of Tobacco (Nicotiana tobacum)
E Rustic tobacco (Nicotiana rustica)
115.
One on the studied plants has zygomorphous flower, corolla of papilionaceous type. This is…
A Yellow melilot (Melilotus officinalis)
B Peppermint (Mentha piperita)
C Common valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
D Great nettle (Urtica dioica)
E Dog rose (Rosa canina)
116.
While microscopical study of the root cross-section we determine cover tissue, which consists of
thin-walled, tightly closed cells with root hairs. This is …
A epiblema
B root cap
C periderm
D endoderm
E epiderm
117.
The determinated medicinal plant has a pistil formed with big quantities of carpels; its fruit is
fruitcase which dehisce by small holes. This is …
A Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum)
B Rock poppy (Chelidonium majus)
C Maize (Zea mays)
D Peppermint (Mentha piperita)
E Greater bumet (Sanguisorba officinalis)
118.
The microscopical study of the leaf epidermis shows that stomas have four subsidiary cells, two
of which are lateral and two are polar with regard to the slit. So, the type of stoma apparatus is
…
A tetracytic
B diacytic
C anisocytic
D anomocytic
E paracytic
119.
The common feature of the inflorescences of Plantain (Plantago major) (spike) and Maize (Zea
mays) (spadix) is the presence of sessile flowers on well developed main axis, which grows
monopodialy, that is typical the inflorescences - …
A botryoid simple
B botryoid compound
C cymose
D aggregate
E thyrsus
120.
Investigated leaf has filmy ocrea that embraces the base of internode. The presence of such
modified stipules is a diagnostical feature of …
A the Knotweed Family (Polygonaceae)
B the Grass Family (Gramineae)
C the Rose Family (Rosaceae)
D the Legume Family (Fabaceae)
E the Potato or Nightshade Family (Solanaceae)
121.
The morphological comparison of the plants of Mustard Family (Brassicaceae) shows that most
of the representatives have small flowers gathered in inflorescences - …
A raceme, panicle
B corymb, umbel
C glom, anthodium
D spadix, spike
E compound umbel.
122.
While analyzing the fruits we determine that one of them has glandular exocarp, spongy
mesocarp and grown endocarp, which looks like juicy sacks. This fruit is …
A hesperidium
B legume
C silique
D drupe
E berry
123.
We have selected monocarpous one-seeded fruit, its endocarp is lignificated, with sclereids, and
mesocarp is fleshy. This is …
A drupe
B legume
C silique
D fruitcase
E berry
124.
While analyzing the officinal raw material it is determined, that leaves are cut up to the base of
the blade, its segments are situated fan-like. So, these leaves are …
A palmatisected
B pinnatisected
C palmatipartite
D pinatipartite
E palmatilobate
125.
While influencing on the slide of Sunflower (Helianthus annuum) seed by the solution of Sudan
III, pink-orange coloring appeared that is the evidence of the presence of the … in the seed.
A fat oil
B protein
C starch
D inulin
E cellulose
126.
While microscopical analyses of the root cross section it is ascertained the following: there is
periderm, annual rings in wood. It indicates that this root belong to the plant …
A woody gymnosperms
B herbaceous dicot
C woody dicot
D herbaceous monocot
E woody monocot
127.
While analyzing the main root ontogenesis we determine that it of form from…
A embryo root of the seed
B apical meristem
C pericycle
D lateral meristem
E intercalary meristem
128.
Senescent edible root of the garden radish is less sappy, storage xylem become porous and hard
as a result of overgrowth and lignifications of …
A vessels
B parenchyma
C bast fibers
D sieve tubes
E companion cell
129.
Under epidermis of the leaf we find green tissue, which consist of alive, oblong, tightly closed
cells. Its cells are situated obliquely to the surface of the leaf. This is parenchyma …
A palisade
B spongy
C folded
D storage
E aeriferous
130.
While microscopical study of the needle-shaped leaf we consider alive tissue with inner ansate
growths of cell wall, along which there are situated chloroplasts, so this parenchyma is …
A folded
B spongy
C palisade
D folded and palisade
E palisade and spongy
131.
In the leaf epidermis there are complexes with pair approximate bean-shaped cells with
chloroplasts. This is …
A stomas
B hydatodes
C trichomes
D glandules
E. lenticels
132.
The determined plant has compound leaves, papilionaceous flowers, fruit is legume. It belong to
family …
A Fabaceae
B Scrophulariaceae
C Ranunculaceae
D Lamiaceae
E Asteraceae
133.
Fruit-tree of the Rosaceae Family has short-cut thorny shoots; the fruit is pome with distinctive
form and stone cells. This is…
A Pyrus communis (pear-tree)
B Malus domestica (apple)
C Cerasus vulgaris (cherry-tree)
D. Armeniaca vulgaris (apricot-tree)
E Prunus domestica (plum-tree)
134.
The determined poisonous plant of the Asteraceae Family has red and violet points on the stem
and it has obnoxious mouse odour. This is …
A Conium maculatum
B Anisum vulgare
C Apium graveolens
D Anethum graveolens
E Foeniculum vulgare
135.
The plant of the Rhamnaceae Family has alternating leaf position, pinnate venation with 6-8 pair
straight lateral veins. The plant has now thorns. This is …
A Frangula alnus
B Rhamnus cathartica
C Padus racemosa
D Aronia melanocarpa
E Sambucus nigrum
136.
The leaf of the studied plant has filmy ocrea, which surround internode base. This is diagnostic
feature of the … Family…
A. Polygonaceae
B Poaceae
C Rosaceae
D Fabaceae
E. Solanaceae
137.
While microscopical studying of the leaf we find stellar sclereids. This is …
A astrosclereids
B osteosclereids
C trichosclereids
D macrosclereids
E brachisclereids
138.
Anatomical and histochemical analyses of petiole shows that under epidermis there are alive
parenchymal cells with cellulose and thickened tangential cell walls. This is …
A lamellar collenchyma
B angular collenchyma
C lacunar collenchyma
D spongy parenchyma
E palisade parenchima
139.
Investigated plant has rhizome, spring nonchlorophyllic, brown soporiferous shoots and summer
green vegetative shoots. This is…
A Equisetum arvense
B Polytrichum commune
C Dryopteris filix mas
D Lycopodium clavatum
E Ephedra distachium
140.
In the root of the primary structure storage substances are reserved in …
A. mesoderm
B pericycle
C endoderm
D central cylinder
E exoderm
141. Fellogen is formed from pericycle or basic tissue, which is responsible for meristem
activity. Name the type of tissue, which is formed from fellogen.
A meristem
B covering tissue
C excretory tissue
D strengthening (mechanical) tissue
E conductive tissue
142. Which tissues have passage cells that are in the root of the primary structure?
A endoderm
B pericycle
C mesoderm
D central cylinder
E exoderm
143. According to the morphological features the herbaceous plant is Convallaria majalis (may
lily) Lily. While microscopically analyses study of the leaf we find crystalline inclusions …
A raphids
B singl crystals
C druse
D styloid
E crystal sand
144. Under action of concentrated nitric acid with heat protein is dyed in …
A bright yellow
B red
C orange
D violet
E blue
145. Sphagnum quickly absorbed and contains water because …
A there a special hyaline cells
B alive near reservoirs
C present of roots
D absence of transpiration
E dense layer of cutin on the leaves surface
146. The plant belongs to Berbereceae Family. This is …
A. Podophyllum peitatum
B Adonis vernalis
C Chelidonium majus
D Saponaria officinalis
E Hypericum perforatum
147. What medical plant of Asteraceae Family has all yellow, ligulate and bisexual flowers,
which formed anthodium?
A Taraxacum officinale
B Bidens tripartite
C Tussilago farfara
D Tanacetum vulgare
E Arnica montana
148. The barberry has prickles, which are modifications of the …
A leaves
В stipules
C petioles
D stem
E rachis
149. What type of conductive bundle is typical for primary anatomic structure of the root?
A radial
B concentric
C collateral closed
D bicollateral
E collateral open
150. The thin cuts of the Inula helenium root put into ethyl alcohol 96 %. While microscopically
analysis of the cuts we find spherocrystals, this is a sign that present …
A. inulin
В starch
C protein
D mucus
Е fat
151. Monocot plants have needle-shaped crystals of oxalate calcium, which are collected in
packs. This is …
A raphids
B druse
C styloid
D crystals
E crystal sand
152. By photosynthesis into chloroplasts is formed starch, which quickly hydrolyzed up to
glucose. This is starch is called …
A primary
B secondary
C transient
D reserve
E storage
153. The Calendula officinalis (Marigold) of Asteraceae Family has inflorescence …
A anthodium
B umbel
C catkin
D head
E corymb
154. What parts of the flower has of stem origin?
A pedicle and receptacle
В receptacle and perianth
C stamens and pistils
D calyx and corolla
Е calyx and stamens
155. The root of the dicot plant acquires secondary anatomic structure in the region …
A anchoring and conducting
B root hairs
C growth and elongation
D cell division
E root cap
156. While microscipical analysis of the root dicot plant cross section in the absorption region
we find line of the cells with lenticular suberization thickening – Casparian strips. These are cells
…
A endoderm
B exoderm
C mesoderm
D pericycle
E central cylinder
157. Flowers of the Mellilotus officinalis (Yellow Mellilot) have 10 stamens: one free and 9
accretes in tube. The type of the androecium is called …
A diadelphous
B monoadelphous
C polyadelphous
D didymous
Е threedymous
158. Man gametophyte of the flowering plants there is …
A pollen grain
B carpel
C embryo sac
D ovule
E nucellus
159. Investigated plant of the Rosaceae (Rose) Family there is …
A Crategus sanguinea
B Mellilotus officinalis
C Conium maculatum
D Capsella bursa-pastoris
E Polygonum persicaria
160. The plant has ether oil glandule, the fruit is ashen and inflorescence is anthodium. This is
diagnostic features of the … Family…
A Asteraceae
B Scrophulariaceae
C Solanaceae
D Lamiaceae
E Rosaceae
161. Medical plants of Digitalis genus contains cardiac glycosides and used by treatment chronic
cardiovascular insufficiency. They belong to family ...
A Scrophulariaceae
B Lamiaceae
C Apiaceae
D Solanaceae
E Polygonaceae
162. The plant without natural conductive tissues, with phylloids and rhizoids; the gametophyte
is dominates in development cycle. So, this plant belongs to...
A Bryophyta
B Lycopodiophyta
C Equisetofyta
D Polypodiophyta
E Gymnosperme
163. What plant of Asteraceae Family has only tubular flowers in anthodium?
A Bur marigold, Tickseed or beggar ticks (Bidens tripartite)
B Dandelion or cankerwort (Taraxacum officinalis)
C Purple cone-flower (Echinacea purpurea)
D blue cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
E Achillea millefolium (Common yarrow)
164. Some medicinal plants may be poisonous. To those plants of the Apiaceae (Carot) Family
belongs to …
A Cicuta virosa
B Viburnum opulus
C Valeriana officinalis
D Plantago major
E Arctium lappa
165. While microscopical analysis of the rhizome we discovered centroxylem conductive
bundles, so the plant belongs to …
A. fern; B. algae; C. dicot; D. monocot; E. gymnospermae.
166. Spores have tetrahedral form with globe-shaped basis and cancellate surface. They belongs
to ...
A Lycopodiophyta
B Equisetofyta
C Bryophyta
D Polypodiophyta
E Pinophyta
167. There are oval brown lignificated “microstrobiles” up to 1,5 sm of length at the medicinal
stomachic collection. They are:
A alder infructescence
B larch cone
C cypress cone
D juniper galberry
E oriental arborvitae cone
168. Innonotus obliquus (Shelf fungus) is using for a medication of malignant tumors. What a
class does this mushroom does belong to?
A Basidiomycetes
B Zygomycetes
C Ascomycetes
D Deyteromycetes
E Ascomycetes
169. One of the important diagnostic characters for determining of pine species is the number of
acerose leaf (needles). What is this number for common pine?
A 2
B 5
C 3
D 8
E many
170. The industrial source of rutin and of quercetin is flowers of a plant from the Fabaceae
(Legume) Family:
A sophora japanica
B locust pseudo-acacia
C caragana
D astragalus
E silver wattle acacia
171. At the medicinal pectoral collection we discover brightly yellow pieces of the root with
sweet taste. It is determined that this root is of the …:
A licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
B sweatweed (Althea officinalis)
C sweet flag (Acorus calamus)
D common valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
E greater burnet (Sanguinea officinalis)
172. At the practice of procurement of Compositae plants the notion of “flower” may have both
meaning: a single flower as well as an inflorescence. However in botanics the notion of “flower”
is correct for…
A Centaurea cyanus
B Gnaphalium uliginosum
C Arnica montana
D Echinops ritro
E Bidens tripartita
173. A characteristic feature of strengthening tissues of plants is that such tissues consist
essentially of dead cells. However there exists one type of strengthening tissues consisting of
living cells. What cells of strengthening tissues from the list below contain a living protoplast?
A collenchyma
B sclereids
C libriform
D perivascular fibers
E bast fibers
174. What is the family which can have flowers with different shapes of corolla (ligulate, falseligulate, tubular) in one inflorescence?
A Asteraceae
B Lamiaceae
C Solanaceae
D Fabaceae
E Magnoliaceae
175. Folk medicine uses flowers of white deadly nettle (Lamium album) to cure diseases of
spleen, catarrh and others. What family this plant does belong to?
A mint (Lamiaceae)
B buttercup (Ranunculaceae)
C potato (Solanaceae)
D aster (Asteraceae)
E legume (Fabaceae)
176 Plastids contain pigments which act as antioxidants and are provitamins A. What are these
pigments:
A carotinoids
B only chlorophylls
C anthochlor
D anthocyanins
177. A one-seeded nuciform fruit cracks not by maturation. It has acorn cup, which is formed by
overgrowth and lignification of the flower stem and bracts. This is …
A acorn
B nut
C nutlet
D disamara
E corn seed
178. The Asteraceae (Aster) Family is the most numerous among all families of Magnoliophyta
series. Some species of this genus are officinal, require a protection and are contained in «Red
Book of Ukraine». Select this species:
A Arnica montana
B Centaurea cyanus
C Taraxacum officinale
D Helianthus annuus
E Artemisia vulgaris
179. The subkingdom Embryophytes consists mainly of terraneous organisms which are
presented by various life forms (herbs, shrubs, subshrub, trees and others). What is the division
of Embryophytes which includes only shrubs and trees?
A Pynophyta
B Magnoliophyta
C Bryophyta
D Lycopodiophyta
E Polypodiophyta
180. Select the family of the described officinal plant: “Perennial herbaceous plant with an
ascending tetrahedral stem, opposite leaf aestivation and entire leafs. Flowers are zygomorphic,
bisexual with bilabiate corolla and are united into semi-rings in leaf axils. The fruit is
coenobium.”
A Lamiaceae
B Asteraceae
C Poaceae
D Brassicaceae
E Rosaceae
181. The subkingdom Embryophytes incorporates various groups of eucaryotes with the
common feature of ability to photosynthesis. One can observe in their biocycle the heterogenesis
alternation of sporophyte and gametophyte generations. What is the division of plants for which
the gametophyte dominates the sporophyte in the life cycle?
A Bryophyta
B Magnoliophyta
C Pynophyta
D Lycopodiophyta
E Polypodiophyta
182. The highest cryptogams have the ability to produce spores at the process of asexual
reproduction. This is one of adaptations for living in upland. What is the chromosome set for
spores?
A haploid
B diploid
C triploid
D tetraploid
E polyploid
183. Choose the species of a plant whose apical shoots are used in medicine practice for
obtaining of debilitants:
A Leonurus cardiaca
B Glycyrrhiza glabra
C Digitalis purpurea
D Ledum palustre
E Fagopyrum sagittatum
184. Select the type of a fruit by the following properties: a coenocarp fruit whose mericarps
have 5 axial main edges between which secondary edges can be contained. A lot of ethereal oils
are contained in the ethereal channels of its pericarp.
A cremocarp
B cypsela
C nut
D legume
E silique
185. What is the type of a fruit with the following properties: many-seeded, indehiscent, with a
juicy pericarp, it is produced from cenocarpous gynoecium:
A hesperidium
B silique
C phraga
D cynarodium
E coenobium
186. Lamiaceae (Mint) Family plants have the property that couples of leafs in two neighbor
node are situated in mutually antithetic planes, i.e.
A crosswise opposite
B distichous crosswise opposite
C whorled
D turbinal
E contortuplicate
187. Yellow-orange oblong pseudomonocarp drupes rich in vitamins and fatty oil are gathered
from a female dioecious thornbush –
A Hippophaё rhamnoides
B Rhamnus cathartica
C Amygdalus communis
D Sambucus nigrа
E Prunus spinosa
188. Low stem leafs of the Leonurus cardiaca are divided until the middle of lamina into 3 or 5
parts. This means that they are:
A tripartite- or palmatipartite
B tripartite- or palmatidissected
C tripartite- or palmaticompound
D impari-pinnaticompound
E impari-pinnatipartite
189. The structure of gill-bearing hymenophore is considered by way of example of poisonous
pileate fungus from the Ваsidiomicota class –
A fly agaric
B champignon
C shelf fungus
D ergot
E polypore
190. A sterile form of xylotroph Inonotus obliquus (i.e. shelf fungus) is detached from a trunk of
Betula pendula. In other terms this is:
A polypore
B fly agaric
C ergot
D champignon
E polypore
191. Species characters of the Thymus serpyllum are: the existence of apical cephalanthiums,
dark dotted glandules on the under side of a leaf, long fuzzes along the edge of a base and
furthermore:
A decumbent thorn
B thorn shoot
C thorn with spine
D climbing thorn
E shortened recumbent thorn