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Archetypes from the BoB List 2012-2013 The Innocent Embarking on a Journey – Many stories includes a young person setting out, willingly or not, on a journey or quest and meeting challenges. Often the innocent leaves home looking for something better, and returns with a wiser outlook. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Orphan – The Orphan is accustomed to pain and loss, learns to accept help from others, and finally becomes independent. The Orphan archetype features largely in Cinderella stories, from Yeh-Shen to Harry Potter. The Shadow Orphan becomes a loner. In A Christmas Carol, Ebenezer Scrooge begins like a Shadow Orphan, but finds redemption. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Orphan The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Warrior – This is the character who will stand up and fight; a hero or a villain. The heroic warrior moves from fighting for the sake of the fight to fighting for what is right for the sake of others. The Shadow Warrior, like Darth Vader, turns to the Dark Side. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Caregiver – This is the character who steps in to help. Sometimes this is a parent, but it could be a Good Samaritan. The Shadow Caregiver takes their responsibilities to an extreme, and becomes the Wicked Stepmother or an overzealous teacher. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose The Caregiver Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Seeker – The Seeker wanders aimlessly, trying new things until (s)he climbs the ladder of success. At times the Seeker is looking for spiritual guidance. The Shadow Seeker is never satisfied, always grasping for more. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Friend/Lover - The Friend or Lover or sidekick is incomplete without his/her companion. At times, this means that two characters act as one, like Hansel and Gretel. Shadow Friends or Shadow Lovers are part of a toxic relationship that is out of control or damaging. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Creator – The Creator knows what is truly important and makes dreams come true. Shadow Creators are the con artists and others who exploit people for their own selfish reasons. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Creator The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Ruler – These characters are more likely to be called “leaders” in America. A good ruler has concern for the entire group, community, or planet. Good rulers are allowed to make mistakes. The Shadow Ruler uses his/her power to ruin the lives of his/her people. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Magician – “Are you a good witch, or a bad witch?” Good Magicians use their powers for good, and a Shadow Magician uses his/her power for destruction and mayhem. What separates Magicians from Creators is, well, the magic! Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret The Magician Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Sage – The Sage offers spiritual and intellectual care, rather than the physical care of the Caretaker. A true Sage is aware that the truth is complex. Darth Vader could also be considered a Shadow Sage, as he attempts to lure Luke to the Dark Side. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars The Wise Fool or Trickster – The Wise Fool tricks others with his cleverness, pretending to be a fool as part of the trick. Tricksters are extremely common folktale characters, like Brer Rabbit, Coyote, Anansi, or the Hare in Aesop’s story of The Tortoise and the Hare. The Joker from Batman would be an example of the Shadow Trickster. Close to Famous A Long Walk to Water Inside Out and Back Again Breaking Stalin’s Nose Shakespeare’s Secret Around the World Seven Keyes of Balabad Missing May The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Trouble Begins at 8: Amelia Lost The Phantom Tollbooth The Crowfield Curse One Dog and His Boy Wednesday Wars