Download Chapter 29: The Renaissance

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Unit 9: Beginning of Modern Times
Chapter 28 Outline
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28 Assessment
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Chapter 29 Outline
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29 Assessment
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Unit 9 Assessment
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Packet Grade _______________________ (500)
Chapter 29: The Renaissance
Chapter Overview
In the 1300s & 1400s, Western Europe experienced the following changes…
1. people became more interested in art & learning.
2. there was a call for the _______________________ to change their teachings and
practices concerning Christianity.
3. people were seeking shorter and less costly routes to the ___________________.
4. new forms of ______________________ appeared.
5. a rebirth in _________________ and __________________ culture.
Chapter Facts
1. Around 1300, certain western European scholars developed an interest in classical
writings that led to the ___________________________
2. Renaissance is a French word that means “rebirth.” Historians consider the
Renaissance to be the beginning of modern history. The Renaissance began
in northern ____________ then spread through Europe. Italian cities such as
Naples, Genoa, and Venice became centers of trade between Europe and the
Middle East. ________________ scholars preserved the writings of the
ancient Greeks in their libraries. When the Italian cities traded with the Arabs,
ideas were exchanged along with goods. These ideas, preserved from the
ancient past, served as the basis of the Renaissance. When the Byzantine
empire fell to _______________________ in 1453, many Christian scholars
left Greece for Italy. The Renaissance was much more than simply studying
the work of ancient scholars. It influenced ____________________,
__________________, and ___________________. Paintings became more
realistic and focused less often on religious topics. Rich families became
patrons and commissioned great art. Artists advanced the Renaissance style of
showing nature and depicting the feelings of people. In Britain, there was a
flowering in literature and drama that included the plays of
__________________________________________.
3. During the Renaissance, a great deal of importance was placed in the _________.
4. Artwork became an excellent source of revenue for _______________. Most
of the money was donated by _________________.
5. Leading artists included _________________________, who sculpted the
statue of David and painted the Sistine Chapel.
6. __________________________, another leading Renaissance man, was a
painter, inventor, and a scientist. Some of his works include the Mona Lisa
and Last Supper. He also drew the Vitruvian Man, and he he greatly
advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, civil engineering,
optics, and hydrodynamics.
7. The Renaissance began in ________________ where the ________________
family started a very profitable banking business and reintroduced the concept
of _________________________.
8. The ideas of the Renaissance spread from Italy into France and Germany in
the late 1400s.
9. Most of the reason for the spread of Renaissance ideas was due to an
invention by _______________________________.
10. This invention was the _______________________ which allowed books to
be printed rather than hand written. This allowed books to be produced
cheaper, in higher volume, and in _________________________. As a
result, the literacy rate spread throughout Western Europe.
11. In the early 1500s, Renaissance ideas had spread to Spain and England.
12. In _____________________, people became very fond of plays, most of
which were written and inspired by the writings of William Shakespeare.
Chapter Assessment
1.
In what European country did the Renaissance first begin?
a. England
b. France
c. China
d. Italy
2.
During this period, a person with many talents is usually described as a
e. capitalist
f. Renaissance man
g. heretic
h. traitor
3.
Why did the Renaissance 1st begin in Italy?
a. their location allowed them to trade with Asia & the Middle East
b. the Medici Family made it the center of capitalism
c. Italy had once been the center of the Roman Empire
d. All of the above
4.
Vernacular refers to a person’s
a. culture
b. style of dress
c. native tongue
d. religious preference
5.
The term "Renaissance" refers to a
a. revolution against royal authority
b. repression of dissent
c. rebirth of learning
d. reformation of religion
6.
This term comes from the French word meaning “rebirth” and it refers to the time period in
European history when there was a renewed interest in the cultures of Greece & Rome.
e. Renaissance
f. Reformation
g. capitalism
h. humanism
7.
The economical principle in which the economy is based on money rather than land.
e. Renaissance
f. Reformation
g. capitalism
h. humanism
8.
The two leading Renaissance men were
A) Michelangelo & Copernicus
B) Michelangelo & da Vinci
C) da Vinci & Shakespeare
D) Gutenberg & Shakespeare
9.
Which of the following countries did not experience the Renaissance
A) England
B) Spain
C) United States
D) France
10. Who was the popular playwright that heavily influenced the Renaissance in England?
A) Shakespeare
B) Michelangelo
C) Gutenberg
D) da Vinci
11. Whose invention of the printing press greatly increased the literacy rate throughout Western
Europe?
A) Shakespeare
B) Michelangelo
C) Gutenberg
D) da Vinci
Chapter 29: The Reformation
Chapter Overview
1. Martin Luther became the 1st person to challenge the authority of the Catholic
Church when he nailed his _______________________ to the Church’s door.
2. He began what became known as the ______________________ Reformation.
3. The Catholic Church began a reformation movement of their own known as the
__________________ or _____________________ Reformation.
4. The Reformation movement spread to England where the _________________
Church was formed.
5. These factions in Christianity sparked many wars in Europe, including the
______________________________________.
Chapter Facts
1. By the early 1500s, many people began to question the authority of the church.
Many people said they had become corrupt and greedy.
2. The movement against the Roman Catholic Church began with _____________.
3. His biggest complaint was how the Church was selling ____________________
(forgiveness of sins).
4. By 1524, most people in Germany had left the Catholic Church and joined the
____________________________ Church—created by Luther.
5. With religious conflict spreading throughout Germany, the
____________________________________ was signed in 1555. This allowed
the German prince to decide whether German citizens should be Catholic or
Lutheran.
6. Martin Luther ideas became known as the Protestant _____________________.
7. Other Protestant churches to form included the _________________ in France
and the __________________________ in England.
8. While the Protestants formed new churches, _____________________ reformers
worked to improve their church.
9. Between 1545-1563, the __________________________ reformed many Roman
Catholic practices.
10. Despite the efforts of the Council of Trent, ___________________ still had a
reformation of their own.
11. ______________________ VIII’s wife was unable to bore him a son. As a result
he wanted the Pope to annul his marriage. The ________________ refused so
King Henry removed him from head of the Church of England.
12. As a result, the _______________________ Church was formed.
13. By the late 1500s, _______________________ of England allowed for both
Protestants & Catholics.
14. In 1598, France issued the ___________________________ which allowed for
the Catholics and Huguenots to both practice their form of Christianity.
15. Despite efforts to allow for both Protestant and Catholic religions to exist in
Europe, many wars were fought. The English fought with the Spanish, the
German city-states fought the ________________________, and in France, a
Civil war was fought between the Huguenots and Catholics.
16. After the Thirty Years’ War, no more wars were fought over religion in Europe.
Instead, nations tried to gain power through _______________ and
___________________ overseas.
17. Thus began the Age of __________________________.
Chapter Assessment
1.
Martin Luther became the 1st person to challenge the authority of the Catholic Church when he
nailed his ____________ Theses to the Church’s door.
A) 100
B) 95
C) 90
D) 85
2.
By the early 1500s, many people began to question the authority of the _________________
church. Many people said they had become corrupt and greedy.
A) Roman Catholic
B) Greek Orthodox
C) Protestant
D) Lutheran
3.
The movement against the Roman Catholic Church became known as _________________
Reformation.
A) Catholic
B) Counter
C) Protestant
D) Both A & B
4.
The Catholic Church was criticized heavily for the selling of ___________________.
A) sin forgiveness
B) indulgences
C) crosses
D) both A & B
5.
The peace settlement between Lutherans & Catholics was called the
A) Peace of Augsburg
B) Edict of Nantes
C) Age of Exploration
D) 95 Theses
6.
What group attempted to reform the Catholic Church?
A) Catholic Reformation
B) Counter Reformation
C) Council of Trent
D) All the above
7.
Who started the Anglican Church in England?
A) the Pope
B) Henry VIII
C) Elizabeth I
D) Martin Luther
8.
What document allowed for both Catholics and Huguenots to worship freely in France?
A) Peace of Augsburg
B) Edict of Nantes
C) Council of Trent
D) 95 Theses
9.
The reform movement of the Catholic Church was known as the
A) Catholic Reformation
B) Counter Reformation
C) Protestant Reformation
D) Both A & B
10. The Thirty Years’ war was mostly a(n) _________________ war.
A) economic
B) territorial
C) religious
D) political
Unit Assessment
1. What were three reasons the Renaissance began in Italy?
a. ________________________________________________________
b. ________________________________________________________
c. ________________________________________________________
2. Period of rebirth in art & learning in Europe was called the ____________________
3. ________________was a deep interest in what people have achieved as well as what they could
achieve.
4. Wealthy people who support the arts are called ________________________
5. Who is considered the greatest playwright of all time? _______________________
6. Who invented the printing press? ___________________
7. What was the first book he used the press to write? _______________________
8. What was the name of the movement in the 1600s that sought to reform the Catholic
Church?_____________________________
9. What church formed from the Reformation? _________________________
10. What was an indulgence? _______________________
11. Who challenged Church authority by nailing his 95 Theses to the church door?
___________________________
12. What was the Peace of Augsburg? ________________________
13. Who began the Anglican Church? ________________
14. Why? ________________________________________________________________
15. The Catholic reform movement in response to the Protestant Reformation was called the
________________________________________________
16. What doctrine argues the idea that your fate is already set by God before your birth?
_____________________
17. What was the group called that sought to improve the Catholic Church? _____________________