Download Table 12.2 Typical Ecological Patterns of Platyrrhine Genera MAIN

Table 12.2 Typical Ecological Patterns of Platyrrhine Genera
MAIN FOODS
HOME RANGE
Fruit
Leaves
Flowers
Seeds
Exudates
Prey
H.R. Size (hectares)
Overlap / Interaction
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
Alouatta
0 – 90
0 – 95
0 – 25
--
--
--
2 – 200 (av. ~ 30)
1 – 65 %
Ateles
15 – 100
0 – 40+
0 – 40
--
--
--
100 – 400 (av. ~ 280)
0 – 30 %
Lagothrix
?
?
?
--
--
--
200 – 1000+ (av. ~ 400)
45 – 100 %
Brachyteles
5 – 85
15 – 95
0 – 35
--
--
--
40 – 300 (av. ~ 150)
~ 45 % !
Pithecia
15 – 55
5 – 65
--
25 – 85
--
--
10 – 200
? / varied by sp
Chiropotes
5 – 55
1 – 20
1 – 20
35 – 75
--
--
180 – 350
?
Cacajao
20 – 50
--
--
45 – 65
--
--
~ 525!
?
Callicebus
55 – 70
5 – 65
up to 20
--
--
up to 20
1 – 30
? / vocal defense
ATELIDS
PITHECIIDS
CEBINES
Saimiri
up to 90
--
--
--
--
up to 80
up to 250
capuchins
35 – 45
--
--
--
--
20 – 55
80 – 150
avoidance
varied by ecology / varied by
sp: avoid, displace, aggress.
MARMOSETS
Callithrix
2 – 60!
--
--
--
5 – 75
5 – 40
1 – 40
15 – 80 % / long calls
Mico
35 – 75!
--
--
--
15 – 60
--
5 – 35
~ 20 %
Cebuella
--
--
--
--
20 – 70
5 – 35
0.1 – 1
0
Callimico
~ 30!
[fungus
~ 30
30 – 150
~ 5 % / encounters rare
3 – 55
15 – 150
20 – 75 % / varied by sp: mingle,
~ 30 %]
TAMARINS
Saguinus
40 – 90!
--
--
--
1 – 30
defend, patrol
Leontopithecus
75 – 90!
--
--
--
yes
yes
20 – 400
10 – 60 %
OTHER
Aotus
15 – 35
15 – 40
1 – 30
--
--
--
5 – 15
(incl.
nectar)
1. "Reproductive plant parts," including fruit, seeds, flowers, and nectar (Digby et al. 2011)
! Based on one species
Callibella omitted for lack of data
little overlap / aggressive