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APHG DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES EXAM (2 pages) Vocab to know •Carrying Capacity • PPP • HDI • CDR • Productivity • Homogeneity • Development •Proven reserve • IMR • Economic activities (1-4) •Renewable • LDC/Ping • Emerging country/Ging • RNI • Literacy/literacy rate • Fertility rate • Rural • MDC/Ped • GDP • Spatial distribution • Monsoon • GDP/PCI • Sustainable development •Non-renewable • GEM •Potential reserve •Greenhouse Effect • Technology gap • Value Added • Urban PLACES TO HAVE GENERAL KNOWLEDGE OF (WHERE LOCATED, DEVELOPMENT LEVEL…) Anglo America India Eastern Europe Mexico Middle East Chile Western Europe Germany Sudan UK Saudi Arabia Italy Hong Kong Russia South Korea China Malaysia Japan Singapore Latin America Development Concepts 1. Where are ‘developed regions’? 2. Name LDC regions 3. Where on a polar map projection would you find MOSTLY Ped countries? 4. What are the 4 indicators of development? 5. What are the basic economic activities you would expect to find in an MDC? An LDC? 6. What does the large % of farmers in China’s workforce tell us about the level of development there? 7. How do European countries get resources now that their own countries are depleted? 8. What items would be considered ‘material wealth’ by people? 9. In Pings, what % of the population would own things like cell phones, automobiles, etc??? 10. List the characteristics of education in Ped countries. 11. Why correlate the eco/soc/demographic indicators of development? 12. What are examples of items exported from Anglo-America? 13. What region has the most homogeneity? 14. Japan’s main asset in regard to development was _____________ 15. Poor people in Latin America tend to live in what type of area? (Think in geographic terminology….) 16. Name countries from the text that are involved in the Sustainability Model of Development. How successful has this been? 17. What countries have gone the International Trade development route? To what success? 18. What problems are associated with bankrolling development? 19. What are problems associated with the International Trade Model? 20. Summarize the Core-Periphery Model 21. List differences b/t Rostow’s Modernization Model and Wallerstein’s World Systems Model. 22. What stage of Development would these countries be in acc. to Rostow? Japan, USA, Russia, Mexico, Thailand, Chile, Sudan, Angola, Norway, Niger 23. What effect did European colonialism have on Africa? 24. What were the British focused on during the 2nd phase of colonization? 25. Whom did the infrastructures built in Africa by the Europeans benefit? Why? 26. In order to educate women in LDC’s what would be the first step? 27. What latitude line on the map is a good boundary line between Core and Periphery type countries? 28. List the fallacies of Rostow’s model. 29. What is the range of income for a developing nation? 30. Why are people in MDC’s more productive? 31. What factors are vital to economic development? 32. Focus of jobs in the Tertiary sector? 33. Characteristics of the global economic system (advantages, disadvantages for each region) 34. What jobs would most ppl have at the 5th stage of Rostow? 35. Typical criteria for determining development for an emerging country. 36. What factors can influence the growth or decline of secondary economic activities? 37. Fair Trade: characteristics, locations, differences from Free Trade 38. Indicators of inequality on gender issues (regional, global) 39. Benefits of the self-sufficiency model RESOURCES 40. What is the ratio of population to energy use in countries like Japan, US, China? 41. Define energy/animate pwr/inanimate pwr 42. What energy source to most ppl use to heat their home and their shower? 43. What is the problem we deal with regarding availability of fossil fuels? 44. What are examples of countries that use more energy than they produce? Which would be the ‘best’ example? 45. What was the job/goal of OPEC > in the 70’s80’s, now? 46. List causes of desertification? 47. What caused agriculture levels to rise in Pings during the 60’s? 48. What is the most common energy source used for heating in the US? 49. Compare nuclear energy usage in the US vs. Europe. 50. Where are the largest proven reserves of…. Coal, shale oil, natural gas, petroleum