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Unit 9: Development KBAT AP Human Geography Mr. Montgomery KNOW: 9.1 TERMS development MDC (developed country) LDC (developing country) HDI / ADHI GDP Primary, secondary, tertiary sector jobs productivity value added 9.2 TERMS Brandt Line North-‐South Split Core-‐periphery Model *Millennium Development Goals *(Non) Renewable resource *Supply, Demand *Proven / potential reserve 9.3 TERMS GDI GEM 9.4 TERMS *import substitution trade surplus self-‐sufficiency alternative for development international trade alternative for development Rostow's Modernization Model heavy industry basic vs non-‐basic industry *trickle-‐down effects *comparative advantage The four tigers (dragons) *Dependency Theory *subsistence economy WTO Transnational corporations FDI IMF World Bank Structural Adjustment Program Fair Trade *neo-‐colonialism *uneven development BE ABLE TO • Explain development, HDI as a measure of it , and the meaning of MDC and LDC. Also use other indicators to distinguish between MDCs and LDCs • Identify and explain the sectors of an economy and explain how the percentage of workers in that sector changes with development • Identify specific macrocultural regions, their level of development and the reasons for their current level of development • Explain GII, GDI and GEM and what they measure • Discuss the Brandt line and the north/south split and Core-‐Periphery Theory • compare and contrast different theories and models of economic development, especially core/periphery, dependency theory, self-‐sufficiency/import substitution and international trade/Rostow’s model • Explain different ways in which a country might gain access to funds to use for development (FDI, loans, SAPs, etc.) NON-‐NEGOTIABLES • MAPS: Brandt Line (9-‐11), • MODELS: Rostow’s Model, Self-‐Sufficiency Model, Core-‐Periphery Theory