Download Descriptive Essay: The Night Market

AKHTAR ACADEMY SECONDARY SCHOOL
ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2011
ENGLISH PAPER (GRAMMAR) FOR CLASS-V
Time: 3 hours
M.Marks:75
Q.1. Write letter of thanks to your friends for sending a gift on your
birthday OR inviting your friend on your birthday party.
08
Q.2. Write an essay on Eid-ul-Azha or on Morning walk.
10
Q.3. Put each of the words in the correct column.
10
car, ran, he, in, slowly, huge, quietly, they, under,
house, cold, ate, telephone, looked, us, behind, empty, greedily,
and, but
Noun
Adjective Verbs
Adverbs
Pronoun
Conjunction
Q.4. Rewrite the following sentences using an infinitive instead of word
or words which are under lined.
(i)There are many places in Pakistan which you can visit.
(ii)Aliya was pleased when she heard the examination result.
(iii)I have some work which I must do before I go out.
(iv)Ali was told that he must leave immediately.
04
Q.5. Write in which tense these sentences are written.
(i)The man has worked hard.
(ii)She plays tennis.
(iii)We will be walking to the park. (iv)The cat is sitting near the
window.
04
Q.6. Re write the following sentences change the active into passive.
(i)St. George killed the dragon.
(ii)Mighty wall surrounded the
city.
(iii)The shop assistant picked up the telephone.
03
Q.7. Use either the conjunction and or the conjunction but to join each of
these pairs of single clause sentences.
(i)The giant looked frightening. He was friendly.
(ii)The case was small. It was very heavy.
(iii)It was a sunny day. Dark clouds were beginning to gather.
03
OR
Copy these sentences. Underline the two clauses in each one.
(i)The giant jumped into the air and swung the net.
(ii)Sophie picked up the jar and held it up for the giant.
(iii)He held the jar close to his ear but heard nothing.
Q.8.
Choose the most suitable adjective phrase to complete each of the
sentences.
long and white, cold and draughty, taller then a house,
full of shopping,
with its high, grey walls
08
(i)The lady was carrying a bag……………………
(ii)……………….the old man’s beard nearly reached the floor.
(iii)The castle …………… looked rather frightening.
(iv)The large room was ……………………………
(v)The giant……………………. stamped his foot angrily.
Q.9.
Complete these sentences with the possessive form of noun in
brackets.
03
(i)The……………………leg was broken in the crash. (Motorist)
(ii)Our……………….athletes always do well. (Country)
(iii)We could not see the ……………flag. (ship)
Q.10.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.
(i)Yesterday evening mother had a headache. she………tea for
herself and ………..it while sitting in her favorite sofa.
(make, drink)
(ii)We must always……………….in a loud and clear voice when
talking to large group. (speak)
(iii)Rashid …………… down from the apple tree and …………. his
leg last night. (fall, hurt)
03
Q.11.
Write the comparative and superlative of the following.
happy, wet, ugly, lucky, head, heavy, small, old, dry, busy
05
Q.12.
Punctuate the following sentences.
(i)shahnaz and ali who were playing in the park pulled thorn out of
the dog paw
(ii)mr younus was filled with joy when he won the lottery
(iii)james doesn’t like drinking milk
(iv)when mrs grant confronted the thief she raw fear in his eyes
04
Q.13. Write the correct answer.
10
A pronoun is
(i)a word which describes a noun
(ii)a word used to show actions
(iii)a word used instead of noun
An adverb is
(i)a word which describes how action are done
(ii)a word which is added to the end of the verb
(iii)the name of a place or thing
A conjunction is a word
(i)shown by the sign
(ii)a word which join two groups of words
(iii)a word which means ‘belonging to’
A clause is a group of words (i)which can be used either as a whole sentence or
as a part of the sentence
(ii)which tell us when an action takes place
(iii)usually used in writing
An abstract noun is
(i)any verb that take an object
(ii)a group of letters that we can add to the end of
word to change its meaning
(iii)the name of a thought, idea or feeling
AKHTAR ACADEMY SECONDARY SCHOOL
ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2011
SCIENCE PAPER FOR CLASS-II
Time: 3 hours
M.Marks:75
Q.1. Attempt any five questions.
(i)How can we see rainbow colour with the help of a mirror?
(ii)Why does flex have a thin layer of plastic on the outside?
(iii)What does a battery contain?
(iv)What are gales?
(v)Do all trees have fruits? Can we eat all fruits that grow on trees?
(vi)Does the moon have its own light?
(vii)Why do some trees in thick forests grow very tall?
20
Q.2. Give short answers: (any five)
(i)What is a wind vane?
(ii)How shadows are made?
(iii)What does the word circuit mean?
(iv)What is white colour made up of?
(v)What are biggest types of plants called?
(vi)Does the moon go round the Sun?
(vii)What is electricity which moves along wires called?
15
Q.3. What are opaque, translucent and transparent things? Write about
any one with examples.
05
Q.4. Which vegetables grow above and under ground? Write the name of 10
a.
any five each.
b.
Make a list of 5 things which work with electricity.
05
OBJECTIVE
Q.5. Fill in the blanks:
a.
(i)Fruits have a ……………..outside.
10
(ii)Clouds are blown by the ……………………………
(iii)In the rainbow there are …………………… colours.
(iv)Electricity cannot jump across a ……………………….
(v)Light can pass through ………………….. things.
(vi)The Moon is a …………………………….
(vii)Electricity is made in ……………..
(viii)Moon has no ………………. Of its own.
(ix)Paper is made from ……………..
b.
(x)Herbs and ……………….are small plants.
Write true or false:
(i)Plants grow only in one size.
(ii)The trees grow four layers each year.
(iii)The moon is a star.
(iv)The wind is moving air.
(v)Thomas Edison invented the first battery.
(vi)The wire in a coil is called filament.
(vii)A battery has water in it.
(viii)A filter is a piece of coloured glass or plastic.
(ix)Seeds come in only one shape.
(x)Winds blow at different speed.
AKHTAR ACADEMY SECONDARY SCHOOL
ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2011
10
ENGLISH (GRAMMAR) PAPER FOR CLASS-II
Time: 3 hours
M.Marks:75
Q.1. Write the definition of verb and proper noun with examples.
06
Q.2. Write few lines on Myself or My Pet Cat.
10
OBJECTIVE
Q.3. Fill each space with a suitable adjectives.
04
(i)Ice is ………………………
(ii)A needle is …………………
(iii)A king is……………………
(iv)The giant is……………….
Q.4. Under line the prepositions.
a.
(i)The lion is standing by the tree.
03
(ii)The apples are in the basket.
(iii)The mouse is on the chair.
b.
Write a suitable preposition in the blank space.
03
(i)The mouse ran ……………….a hole.
(ii)The helicopter is ………………. the house.
(iii)The monkey climbed ……………………. the rope.
c.
Rewrite the sentence using capital letters for proper nouns:
03
(i)The boy live near tariq road.
(ii)friday’s child eats the most.
(iii)seema was born in august.
Q.5. Underline the present tense.
a.
(i)Ben is reading a book.
03
(ii)She is playing with a doll.
(iii)They are going to school.
b.
Change the following sentence in past tense:
03
(i)Ben is washing his face.
(ii)She is painting a picture.
c.
(iii)I drink milk.
Write the past tense.
(i)go ………….. (ii) dance…………….. (iii) come……………
05
(iv)read…………. (v) look……………...
Q.6. Choose the correct form of verb to complete the sentence.
a.
(i)The cat is/are asleep.
04
(ii)The children is/are going to school.
(iii)The horses was/were galloping.
b.
(iv)The dog was/were very small.
Choose the correct from of noun to complete the sentence.
04
(i)The cake/cakes is very small.
(ii)Baby dog/dogs are called puppies.
(iii)A bird/cow flies.
c.
(iv)A frog/snake hops.
Choose the correct adjective to complete each sentence.
(i)The suitcase was very ( heavy, prickly)
02
(ii)The lemon tasted (full, sour)
d.
Circle the nouns, underline the verb and cross out the adjectives.
02
(i)Tom felt frightened.
e.
(ii)The bike had a flat tyre.
Underline the nouns.
02
(i)The cake was stale.
f.
(ii)The plane landed safely.
Underline the verbs.
02
(i)Please pass me the jam.
g.
(ii)We cut a lot of wood for fire.
Use his or have.
04
(i)You ……………….. no money.
(ii)My cat …………… green eye.
(iii)I ………… a pet dog.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
(iv) He ………………… not finished his work.
Write the past tense of given verb.
(i)I …………….. a banana. (eat)
(ii)A boy…………..apples to his friend. (give)
Join each pair of sentences with a conjunction ( and or but)
(i)Tom is right. Dan is wrong.
(ii)Mrs. Shah opened the door. She walked in the room.
Write the opposites.
friend………………….
hard…………………..
near……………………
day …………………
question…………………..
Write the plurals.
fox…………………...
tooth……………………..
wish………………….
child……………………….
Match the beginnings and ending of sentences.
A noun is
a joining word
An adjective is
a naming word
A conjunction is
a naming word
02
02
04
04
03
MATHEMATICS PAPER FOR CLASS-II
OBJECTIVE
Q.1.
Convert the following:
06
(i)1 kg
Q.2.
Q.3.
= ………..grams
(ii) 1/4kg = ………. grams
(iii)1 m = ……….. cm
(iv) 1/2 m
= ……….. cm
(v)1 litre = ……… ml
Write dodging table.
(vi) 1/4litre = ………… ml
05
(i) 3 x 7 = ……… (ii) 4 x 9 =…….
(iii) 2 x 8 =………
(iv) 3 x 9 =……..
(v) 4 x 8 =……..
(vi) 5 x 5 =………
(vii) 3 x 8 = ……
(viii) 5 x 9 =…….
(xi) 4 x 6 =………
(x) 4 x 5 =………
Write in expanded form.
02
(i) 786 = ………………………………………………………
(ii) 909 = ………………………………………………………
Q.4.
Put the < or > sign.
(i) 716 ------- 917
(ii)
(iii) 230 -------
(iv) 2000 ---- 1000
983
02
401 ---- 386
02
= ……………………….
Q.5.
Give the number for: (i) 700 + 30
Q.6.
(ii) 300 + 20 + 8 =……………………….
Write the number that has
02
(i) 8 ones
7 tens
4 hundreds = …………………………
Q.7.
(ii) 5 tens
9 hundred 0 ones
Fill in the blanks :
= ………………………..
06
(i)A quarter of a circle is called……..
(ii)A square is a ……….sided figure.
(iii)Half of a circle is called a …………………..
(iv)A triangle is a …………………..sided closed figure.
(v)The point where 2 sides meet is called a …………….
(vi)A rectangle has …………….vertices and ……………sides.
Q.8.
Do these sums:
(i) Th h t
12
u
(ii)
Th h
t
u
2
3
+ 4
5 9 7
8 6 5
7 3 2
-
9
4
3
5
4 0
7 6
____________________
_______________________
____________________
_______________________
(iii) 45 ÷ 5 =
(iv)
25 ÷ 2 =
(v) 54 ÷ 6 =
(vi)
26 ÷ 3 =
(vii) h
5
t u
3 4
x 3
____________________
____________________
(viii) h
9
t u
2 4
x 4
_______________________
_______________________
Q.9.
Write the fraction.
02
Q.10.
Write these times:
02
AKHTAR ACADEMY SECONDARY SCHOOL
ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2011
MATHEMATICS PAPER FOR CLASS-II
Time: 3 hours
M.Marks:75
SUBJECTIVE
Q.11.
Q.12.
Q.13.
Q.14.
Q.15.
Q.16.
Q.17.
Q.18.
Q.19.
Solve these problems:
Fahim goes to a bakery to buy a dozen pastries, half a dozen rolls
and 6 cans of juice. How many items in total will be carrying back
home?
Amna has 350 ml of shampoo in her bottle. Asma has only 125ml.
Who as more and by how much?
20 nuts are to be divided between 4 squirrels. How nuts may does
each squirrel get.
A box of candies cost Rs.9. Aleena bought 5 boxes. How much did
she spend?
Write 6 times table.
08
Write in words: 1000, 766, 890, 455, 345, 123, 456, 880,
534, 679
Write in figures: 901--1000
Draw the lines of following lengths.
(i) 6 cm
(ii) 2 cm
(i)Draw a triangle showing its sides and vertex.
(ii)Draw a square showing its sides and vertex.
10
MRS. MUBSHAIRA QAMAR IMPORTANT PAPER
MATHEMATICS-X
OBJECTIVE
05
05
02
04
SECTION -ANote: Attempt all the questions.
Q.1. Choose the correct answers for each from the given options:
(i){0,1,2,3,………….} is the set of …………………….
(a) Prime number
(b)Integers
(c)Whole number (d)Even number
(ii)log2 x = 3, then x will be equal to ………………
(a) a = b
(b)8
(c) 10
(d)5
(iii)The degree of the Polynomial x2 + xy2 + y is …………………..
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d)1
(iv)Simplified:
(a)
x – 3y__
y (3x – 2y)
__21x2 - 7xy __
14x2y – 21 xy2
(b)
x – 3y__
y (2x – 3y)
(c)
x – 3y__
y (2x – 3y)
(v)The transpose matrix of
(a) [ 2 1 ]
[3 6]
[ 2 3] is
[ 1 6]
(b) [ 3 2 ]
(c) [ 2 6 ]
[-1 2 ]
[1 3]
(d) x – 3y__
2x – 3y
(d) [ 3
[6
(vi)Eliminating T from x = T, y = T2 we get:
(a) x2 –y = 0
(b) x2 + y = 0
(c) x + y2 = 0
(vii)Mean proportional between 4 and 16 is:
(a) 64
(b) 2
(c) 2
2]
1]
(d) x - y2 = 0
(d)12
(viii)Two lines are said to be perpendicular on each other if the form a/an:
(a) Acute angle (b) Obtuse angle (c) Reflex angle (d) Right angle
(ix)In 12, 13, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7, 9, the mode is:
(a) 3
(b) 5.5
(x)The value of Tan 60o is:
(a) 2/√3
(b) √3/2
(c) 4
(c) √3/2
(d)9
(d) 1/√3
(xi)In a class interval (30-35), 30 is:
(a)Upper class interval (b) Lower class limited (c) Height (d)Class Boundary
(xii)Median of data 1,2,3,4,5,7, 9, 12 is:
(a) 5
(b) 6
(xiii)Range of the data 9,8,7,5,4,20 is:
(c) 7
(d) 12
(a) 16
(b)9
(c) 2
(d)41
(xiv) ( a3)2 = …………………..
(a) a6
(b) a1
(c) a5
(d) a9
(c) -1
(d) 2
(xv)If x + 5 : x + 7 = 5 : 7, x is equal to:
(a) 0
(b) 1
(xvi) In a right angled triangle the side opposite to the right angle is called:
(a) Diagonal
(b) Hypotenuse
(c) Median
(d) Altitude
(xvii) The set of all the points in a plane is equal distant from a final point of
the plane is called a:
(a) Circle
(b) Triangle (c) Tangent
(d) Secant
(xviii) The line which meets a circle at only one point is called a:
(a) Tangent (b) Radius (c) Diameter (d) Chord
(xix)The supplement of 60o = ……….
(a) 300o
(b) 120o
(c) 180o
(d) 30o
(xx)Sin2 θ + Cos2 θ:
(a) 1
(b) Cot2 θ
(d) 4
(c) tan2 θ
SECTION -BNote: Answers any 10 questions. All questions carry equal marks.
Q.2.
If A = { 1,2,3,4,6,} and B= { 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 }, Find A triangle B.
Q.3.
If A = { a, b} B= { 2, 3} and C= { 3,4 } , Find (BUC) x A.
Q.4.
Simplify: __(216)2/3 (25) 1/2___
(4/100) -3/2
Q.5.
Q.6.
Q.7.
Q.8.
With the help of log table. Find the value of
__ 48.7_____
(83.8) (3.14)
2
If a + b = 4 and a – b = 6, Find the value of a + b2
Resolve into factors r2 ( S – T) + S2 ( T – r ) + T2 ( r – S )
If A = [ 6 2 ], Prove that A-1 . A = I
[4 3]
OR
Apply Cramer’s rule to solve the equation:
Q.9.
Q.10.
Q.11.
Q.12.
Q.13.
Q.14.
Q.15.
Q.16.
5 x – 27 = 1
2x - y = 0
If a side of a triangle is extended, the exterior angle so formed is in measure,
greatest then either of the two interior opposite angles.
Find the solution set of: 2x2 – 7x + 5 = 0 by using the quadratic equation
formula.
Find the solution set of the equation √25y – 6 = 4 √ y + 3
Eliminate ‘x’ from the following equations and find the new relationship.
x – 1/ = 2a
x2 + 1/x2 = b2
If a/b = c/d = e/f prove that (a2 + c2 +e2) (b2 + d2 +f2) = (ab + cd +ef )2
Find the values of the trigonometric ratios of 45o
For what values of a and b: x4 + 4x3 + 10x2 + ax + b will be a perfect
square.
If a line is drawn perpendicular to a radial segment of a circle at its outer and
point, It is tangent to the circle at that end point.
SECTION -CNote: Attempt any 03 questions form this sections including Q.No.19, which
is compulsory. All question carry equal marks.
Q.17. Factorize the following.
(i) a3 - a2 + 2
(ii) x3 + x3 – 2y + 8y3
(iii) 8a3 + b2 + 27c3 - 18abc
(iv) a4 + a2 +1
Q.18. Find the solution set of the following equation graphically. x + 3 = 2y
2x + y = 14
Q.19. In a correspondence of two right triangles. If their hypotenuses are congruent
and one more side of are triangle is congruent to the corresponding side of the
other, the in two triangles are congruent.
Q.20. (a)Find the variances, of the following set, x = 11, 13, 25, 15, 12, 18, 17, 23,
20, 16
(b) x3 + 7x2 + 14x + 8 Reminder theorem.
Q.21. Construct a triangle ABC in which mAB = 5 cm, m < B = 70, m<A = 40,
Draw circumscribed circle.
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-IV
S.NO.
NAME OF BOOK
PUBLISHER
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
New Oxford Modern English Book-4
New Oxford Modern English, Work Book-4
Maths wise Book-4
New Oxford Social Studies Revised Edition Book-4
Amazing Science Revised edition (Parveen Arif Ali)
Nariban-e-Urdu Work Book-1
Hummari Urdu for Class-4
Focus on Grammer and Punctuation Book-3
Islamiat Book-4
Aasan Sindhi for Class-IV
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Peak
Book Mark
S.T.B
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-IV
S.NO.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
NAME OF BOOK
New Oxford Modern English Book-4
New Oxford Modern English, Work Book-4
Maths wise Book-4
New Oxford Social Studies Revised Edition Book-4
Amazing Science Revised edition (Parveen Arif Ali)
Nariban-e-Urdu Work Book-1
Hummari Urdu for Class-4
Focus on Grammer and Punctuation Book-3
Islamiat Book-4
Aasan Sindhi for Class-4
PUBLISHER
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Peak
Book Mark
S.T.B
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-V
S.NO.
01
NAME OF BOOK
New Oxford Modern English Book-5
PUBLISHER
Oxford
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
New Oxford Modern English, Work Book-5
Maths wise Book-5
New Oxford Social Studies Revised Edition Book-5
Amazing Science Revised edition
Nariban-e-Urdu Work Book-2
Hummari Urdu for Class-5
Focus on Grammer and Punctuation Book-4
Islamiat Book-5
Aasan Sindhi for Class-5
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Peak
Book Mark
S.T.B
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-V
S.NO.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
NAME OF BOOK
New Oxford Modern English Book-5
New Oxford Modern English, Work Book-5
Maths wise Book-5
New Oxford Social Studies Revised Edition Book-5
Amazing Science Revised edition
Nariban-e-Urdu Work Book-2
Hummari Urdu for Class-5
Focus on Grammer and Punctuation Book-4
Islamiat Book-5
Aasan Sindhi for Class-5
PUBLISHER
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Peak
Book Mark
S.T.B
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-VI
S.NO.
NAME OF BOOK
PUBLISHER
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
New Oxford Modern English Book-6
Work Book-6
Right Byte (Revised Edition) Secondary Social
Studies for Pakistan Book Revised Edition-1
New Secondary School Mathematics Book-6
Amazing Science Revised edition Book-6
Nariban-e-Urdu Work Book-3
Urdu Book-6
Islamiat (Neelma Hasan)
Aasan Sindhi for Class
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Scientific
Oxford
Oxford
Gaba
Book Mark
S.T.B
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-VI
S.NO.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
NAME OF BOOK
New Oxford Modern English Book-6
Work Book-6
Right Byte (Revised Edition) Secondary Social
Studies for Pakistan Book Revised Edition-1
New Secondary School Mathematics Book-6
Amazing Science Revised edition Book-6
Nariban-e-Urdu Work Book-3
Urdu Book-6
Islamiat (Neelma Hasan)
Aasan Sindhi for Class
PUBLISHER
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Scientific
Oxford
Oxford
Gaba
Book Mark
S.T.B
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-VII
S.NO.
01
02
NAME OF BOOK
Right Byte Book 2 Secondary Social Studies for
Pakistan Book 2 Revised Edition.
New Oxford Modern English, Book-7
PUBLISHER
Oxford
Oxford
03
04
05
06
07
08
Nirdiban-e-Urdu Work Book-4
Amazing Science Book-7 Revised Edition
Islamiat Book-7
Aasan Sindhi Book-7
Urdu Book-7
New Secondary School Mathematic Book-7
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
S.T.B.
Gaba
Scientific
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-VII
S.NO.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
NAME OF BOOK
Right Byte Book 2 Secondary Social Studies for
Pakistan Book 2 Revised Edition.
New Oxford Modern English, Book-7
Nirdiban-e-Urdu Work Book-4
Amazing Science Book-7 Revised Edition
Islamiat Book-7
Aasan Sindhi Book-7
Urdu Book-7
New Secondary School Mathematic Book-7
PUBLISHER
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
S.T.B.
Gaba
Scientific
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-VII
S.NO.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
NAME OF BOOK
Right Byte Book 2 Secondary Social Studies for
Pakistan Book 2 Revised Edition.
New Oxford Modern English, Book-7
Nirdiban-e-Urdu Work Book-4
Amazing Science Book-7 Revised Edition
Islamiat Book-7
Aasan Sindhi Book-7
Urdu Book-7
New Secondary School Mathematic Book-7
PUBLISHER
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
S.T.B.
Gaba
Scientific
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-VII
S.NO.
01
02
03
04
NAME OF BOOK
Islamiat Book-8 (Neelma Hasan)
Computer-IX
Aasan Sindhi Book-9
Social Studies ( 9 & 10 Class)
PUBLISHER
Book Mark
S.T.B.
S.T.B.
S.T.B.
05
06
07
08
09
Understand and Communicate Book-3
Urdu Lazmi Book-8
Chemistary (IX)
New Secondary School Mathematic Book-8
Biology for IX
S.T.B.
Gaba
S.T.B.
Scientific
S.T.B.
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-VII
S.NO.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
NAME OF BOOK
Islamiat Book-8 (Neelma Hasan)
Computer-IX
Aasan Sindhi Book-9
Social Studies ( 9 & 10 Class)
Understand and Communicate Book-3
Urdu Lazmi Book-8
Chemistary (IX)
New Secondary School Mathematic Book-8
Biology for IX
PUBLISHER
Book Mark
S.T.B.
S.T.B.
S.T.B.
S.T.B.
Gaba
S.T.B.
Scientific
S.T.B.
BOOK LIST OF AKHTAR ACADEMY SCHOOL
CLASS-VII
S.NO.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
NAME OF BOOK
Islamiat Book-8 (Neelma Hasan)
Computer-IX
Aasan Sindhi Book-9
Social Studies ( 9 & 10 Class)
Understand and Communicate Book-3
Urdu Lazmi Book-8
Chemistary (IX)
New Secondary School Mathematic Book-8
Biology for IX
PUBLISHER
Book Mark
S.T.B.
S.T.B.
S.T.B.
S.T.B.
Gaba
S.T.B.
Scientific
S.T.B.
COMPUTER STUDIES (THEORY)
CLASS X (GENERAL)
Time: 3 Hours
General Instructions:
Max.Marks:75
SectionA: It consists of 15 Multiple Choice Questions which are all to be answered.
SectionB: It consists of 15 Short-Answers Questions out of which 12 questions are
to be answered.
Section C: It consists of 03 Descriptive - Answer Questions out of which 02
.
Questions are to be answered.
SECTION A (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) (15 Marks)
Note:
1. Attempt all the questions.
2. Do not copy down the questions, write only the answer.
3. Each question carries ONE mark.
Q.1. Choose the correct answer for each from the given options:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
The first micro processor was INTEL:
(a) 8008
(b) 8080
(c) 8800
(d) 8808
Which Command is used to execute a program?
(a) LOAD
(b) LIST
(c) RUN
(d) SAVE
Macro Computer are also called:
(a) Analog
(b) Main frame
(c) Mechanical
(d) Digital
Software that translates assembly language into machine language:
(a) Compiler
(b)Interpreter
(c) Assembler
(d) Window
First Commercial Computer:
(a) MARK-I
(b) MARK-II
(c) UNIVAC
(d) EDVAC
Computers output taken on the screen:
(a) Hardcopy (b) Softcopy (c) Computer copy (d) None of above
Analog Computers are ………… devices:
(a) Measuring
(b) Calculating
(c)Processing
(d) Printing
It is a Pointing device:
(a) Mouse
(b) Scanner
(c)Keyboard
(d)All of above
Laser printer and Inkjet printers are example of:
(a) Impact printers
(b) Chain printers
(c) Drum printers
(d) Non-impact
Printers and screens are common form of:
(a) Input unit (b)Output unit (c) Memory
(d)Processing unit
The number system that has proved the most natural and efficient
system for machine use is:
(a) Binary
(b)Octal
(c) Decimal
(d)Hexa decimal
Preparation of the complete manual of the program or Software for
explanation of program is called:
(a) Debugging
(b) Documentation (c) Flowchart
(d)Algorithm
The range of decimal number system is:
(a) 0 to 10
(b) 0 to 9
(c) 1 to 9
(d) 1 to 10
Another name for Laptop computer is:
(a) Portable Computer
(b) Personal Computer (c) Mini Computer
(d) Micro Computer
IBM stands for:
(a) International Business Machines
(b)International Business Management
(c) International Business Microprocessor
(d) International Business Marketing
SECTION B (SHORT - ANSWER QUESTIONS) (36 Marks)
Note:
Answer any 12 questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks.
No answer should exceed 3 to 5 sentences.
Q.2.
Q.3.
Q.4.
Q.5.
Q.6.
Q.7.
Q.8.
Q.9.
Define program, programming and programmer.
Differentiate between Low level and High level languages.
Draw and write the purpose of main flowcharting symbols.
Define Analog and Digital computers with examples.
Differentiate between data and information.
What is a source program and object program?
What do you understand by the term Cache memory?
Where is your input stored while you are working with it and what
happens when you turn off your computer?
Q.10. Convert the following Decimal numbers into their Binary equivalents:
(a) 554
(b) 888
(c)624
Q.11. Convert the following Binary numbers into their Decimal equivalents:
(a) 10101
(b) 1110011
(c) 0011101
Q.12.
Convert the following Algebraic expressions into their basic formulae.
Q.13.
Q.14.
Q.15.
Q.16.
(a) ( a – b)1/2
(b) ( x + y )2 + (2x3 – 6xyz )
(c) a2 – 2ab + b2
What do you understand by the term Debugging?
Differentiate between the first and the second generations of computer.
Define Input / Output devices along with there functions.
Differentiate between Impact and Non-Impact printers.
SECTION C (DESCRIPTIVE - ANSWER QUESTIONS) (24 Marks)
Note:
Answer any 02 questions from this section. All questions carry equal marks.
.
Q.17.(a) Describe the Generations of Computer with the help of a generation
table.
(b)
How many basic steps are involved in making a Computer program.
Describe in detail.
Q.18.(a) Describe the early computing machines and their inventors in the
dark age.
(b) Define Monitor with its types.
Q.19.(a) What is a CPU? Explain the different components of a CPU with the
help of a block diagram.
(b) What is Printer? Describe different types of printers.
The Divisional Engineer,
Azizabad Telephone Exchange,
Federal –B- Area,
KARACHI..
Subject:
TEMPORARY DISCONNECT OF TELEPHONE NO.
36828513.
Sir,
It is submitted that my telephone No. 36828513 install in
Flate No. H-21/20, Federal Capital Area, Karahci.
Therefore, request my above telephone No. temporary
disconnects.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
(MUBSHAIRA)
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS OF CHAPTER NO.1 TO 11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Write down the contribution of Muslims Scientist in the filed of physics.
(a) Ibn-al-Haitham
(b) Al-Beruni
(c) Yaqub-Kindi
(d) Nasir-ud-Din Tusi
What is physics? Write name and define three branches.
Write names of seven fundamental and seven derived units with their symbols in S.I
unit.
Find the vector and scalar quantities from the following:
Length, displacement,
speed, velocity, mass, force, acceleration, time,
volume,
work,
energy,
momentum,
density,
torque
Explain head to tail rule to find the resultant of a number of vector.
Define the following:
(a) Velocity
(b) Speed
(c)Displacement
(d)Acceleration
Gives the reasons:
(i)Explain why it is dangerous to jump from a fast moving train?
(ii)Why is the rolling friction less than the sliding friction?
(iii)A body thrown upward always fall on the ground, why.
(iv)Why does a piece of stone sink in the water but a ship with a huge weight floats?
State Newton’s Second Law of motion with detail.
Explain the force of action and reaction in the following.
(a) Bullet is fired from a gun
(b) Motion of moon around the earth
(c) A person sitting on a chair
(d) A rocket mouse upward
Define momentum. Explain the law of conservation of momentum.
Define equilibrium. State the two condition of equilibrium.
Define centre of gravity. Explain how would you locate the centre of gravity of an
irregular piece of a metal sheet.
13.
Explain what is meant by centeripetal force. Give three examples of body moving in a
circular path.
14.
What is energy? Discuss energy as applied to bring about a change and energy as the
ability to do work.
15.
State the law of conservation of energy and explain this law for a free falling body.
16.a. In what ways are lever, an inclined plane and a pulley are alike.
b. To what kind of lever the following machines belong.
Door, human arm, forceps, see-saw,
pair of scissor, hand cart, balance,
Handle of hand pump,
upper and lower jaws, ore,
nut cracker
17.
Determine the M.A of inclined plane.
18.
Explain three states of matter on the basis of molecular theory.
19.
Define Stress, Strain, Hook’s Law and youngs Modulus.
20. Define Co-efficent of linear and volumetric thermal expansion with derivation.
21.
Define Pascal’s law. Explain its application (only one)
22.
What is meant by anomalous expansion of water on every day life? Write its effects.
23.
Difference between: (a) Heat and Temperature
(b) Convection and Conduction
24.
Describe refrigerator, explaining its construction and working.
25.
What is meant by latent heat of fusion and vaporization and explain it by molecular
theory of matter.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS OF CHAPTER NO.12 TO 19
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Prove that the vibratory motion of a mass attached to a spring is simple harmonic
motion.
Difference between transverse and longitude in a wave.
Define the following: (i) wave length (ii) frequency (iii) twice period (iv)Beat
Drive V = f
Describe the characteristics of musical sound.
How is sound produced? What is the range of frequencies of audible sound also write
the uses of ultrasound.
Define reflection of light. State the laws of reflection.
Difference between: (i) Regular and irregular ref.
(ii) Real and virtual image. (iii) Concave and convex mirror.
Drive 1/f = 1/p + 1/q
Explain the formation of a image by a plane mirror.
What is critical angle and describe total internal reflection and conditions necessary
for it.
What are the main defects of a human eye? How are they remove.
Describe the construction and working of compound microscope or telescope.
Draw and write down the characteristics of image formed by concave lens.
Draw and write down the characteristics of image formed by concave mirror.
(a) At (F)
(b) beyond (c).
Discuss the nature of light in then of corpuscular and wave theory.
How is rainbow formed.
Define the following : (i) Dispersion of light (ii) Gamma rays (iii) Electric field (iv)
Solenoid (v) Chain reaction
State Coulomb’s law and define the unit of charge.
What do you understand by a capacitor and its capacitance?
State the following laws. (i) Ohm law (ii) Joules Law (iii) Fleming right hand rule
(iv) Einstein Equation
Difference between A.C and D.C.
Explain series and parallel combination of resistance.
Explain the working of an electric bell.
How can galvanometer be converted into voltmeter and ammeter.
What are transistor? Explain its working.
What do you meant by forward and reverse bials.
Write the precaution to minimize radiation danger and also write the diseases occur
due to Radiation Hazards.
Write down the uses of radio active Isotopes.
Difference between fission and fusion.
MATHEMATICS-X
MCQS QUESTIONS
Q.1.a.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
‫ ה‬us a/an…………….. number.
(prime, rational, irrational)
The solution set of1 4x 1 = -2.
( 1,
-2,
Φ)
Cosec 30o = ……………..
(2,
2/√3,
1/ √2 )
If A = [ 1 2 ], then P = ………………
( 5,
6,
-1 )
[ 3 p]
If logx 32 = 5, x = ……………….
( 2,
5,
16 )
If ‘A’ is the real number the point ( o, a ) lies ……………….
( second quadrant,
on X-axis, on Y axis )
If x = 2 + √3, then x2 = …………………. ( 7,
7 + 4√3,
2√3 )
Each of the supplementary angles can be a/an………………… ( right angle,
acute angle,
obtuse angle)
In a series 0, 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, the median is …………….
( 5,
6,
7)
o
If in right angled –triangle ABC m<B = 90 and the measures of its sides a, b, c
are 6, 10 and 8 respectively, then tan m<A = …………
(3/5,
4/5,
3/4 )
5 2
[ - ( - 1 ) ] = ………….
( 1,
-1,
2)
The angle inscribed in a major arc is a/an ………… angle. ( acute, right, obtuse )
13.
14.
15.
Cosec 60o = …………….. = 2/√3
( √3 ,
2/√3,
1/ 2 )
2
2
The L.C.M. of 4x and 5x is ………………….
( 4x ,
5x,
20x2 )
If the number of rows and columns is not equal, it is called a ……………………
(Square,
null,
rectangular )
16.
tan 30o = ……………..
17.
18.
19.
X4 + 64 can be made a perfect square by adding ………… ( 8x2,
4x2, 16 x2 )
The sum of 5 observation s is 125, its means = ………….. ( 25,
50,
625 )
The line which meets a circle at only one point is called a ……………………
(
radius,
tangent,
diameter)
20.
An angle inscribed in a semi – circle is a /an ………… angle. ( right, acute, obtuse)
(2,
2/√3,
1/ √2 )
SUBJECTIVE
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13
14.
15.
16.
If U = {x │x € N A x ≤ 10 }, A = { 2, 3, 5, 7 }, B = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 }, verify
that ( A U B )’ = A’ ∩ B’.
Simplify: ( xa/ xb)a + b ( xb/ xc) b+ c ÷ 4 ( xc/ xa)a - c
Find the value of x3 - 1/x3 when x – 1/x = -4
If A = { a, b }, B = { 2, 3 } and C = { 3, 4 }, find the value of A x ( B U C )
Factories any four of the following:
(i) ax3 + ax2 – bx2 - bx - cx - c
(ii) x2 y2 - 16xy + 64 (iii) x4 + 64
(iv) x2 - x – 2y + 8y3
(v) x3 - x2 + 2
(vi) 27a3 - 64b6 – 1 – 36ab2
If 4x4 + 12x3 + 21x2 + ax + 9 is perfect square, find the value ‘a’.
If A = [ 2 -1], find the multiplication inverse of A.
[-3 2 ]
Find the solution set of the following equation graphically: (Find four ordered pairs
for each equation).
x - 3y = -5
2x + 7y = 3
Find the value with the help of Logarithm: 82.8 x 88.6
2.25
Simplify:- __1__ ___b___ __ a___
2
2
a- b
a –b
a2 + b 2
Factorize x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 with the help of the remainder theorem.
Simplify: ( x2a/ xa + b ) ( x2b/ xb+c) ( x2c/ xc+a)
Find the solution set of any two of the following:
(i) _│_2x + 3 │_ - 2 = 8
(ii) √25x – 6 = √ 4 x + 3
3
2
(iii) x + 6x - 40 = 0
Construct PQR in which mPQ = mQR = 4 cm, m<Q = 60o.Draw the circumcircle of
the triangle and write down the steps of construction.
The marks obtained by 60 students in an examination are given below. Find their
mode.
Marks
40-42
43-45
46-48
49-51
52-54
No. of Students
10
12
30
6
2
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
A hospital is six storeyed. The number of rooms in each storey is 35, 32, 34, 38, 33.
Find the standard deviation of the data.
Prove that ( Cos θ - Sin θ )2 + 2 Sin θ . Cos θ = 1.
If a/b = c/d = e/f prove that: a4 b2 + a2 e2 – e4 f/b6 + b3 f2 – f5 = a4/b4
Draw the transverse common tangents of the circles with radii 3 cm and 2cm when
the distance between is 6 cm. Write down the step of construction and verification.
Write down the trigonometry ratio of 45o
CLASS-III
Ist Position:
HASSAN BAIG
97.57%
2nd Position:
IFRAH ZUBAIR
97.27%
3rd Position:
FIZZA SAFDAR
95.75%
CLASS-V
Ist Position:
MARIAM TUFAIL
92.76%
2nd Position:
SAVERA ISLAM
84.23%
3rd Position:
YUMNA KASHIF
84%
CLASS-IV
Ist Position:
MUHAMMAD MUSAB
96.21%
2nd Position:
MUHAMMAD MUHIB KHAN
96.13%
3rd Position:
S.M. AON ZAIDI
94.84%
CLASS-VI
Ist Position:
ABDULLAH ISLAM
95.37%
2nd Position:
AYESHA SIDDIQUA
88%
3rd Position:
UROOJ ISLAM
82.08%
CLASS-VIII
Ist Position:
TAHA KHALID
96.4%
2nd Position:
FATIMA ARIF
95.3%
3rd Position:
KHADIJA WASEEM
90.3%
CLASS-VII
Ist Position:
SEERAT ALI
95.%
2nd Position:
SHAROON SHAMSHAD
88.6%
3rd Position:
AFIRAH SHEIKH
87.4%
Highest % in Primery Section
Class-III
HASSAN BAIG 97.57%
Highest % in Secondary Section
Class-VIII
TAHA KHALID 96.4%
Best Student in Primary Section
Class-IV
MUHAMMAD MUSAB
Best Student in Secondary Section
Class-VIII
MUHAMMAD TAHA
Full marks in Maths
EMAN SIDDIQUI Class-III
MUHAMMAD MUSAB Class-IV
Full Attendance
SULEMAN ALAM Class-VI
FATIMA ARIF Class-VIII
Remarkable Improvement
ADIL BAKHTIAR Class-V
Scholarship (2011-12)
TAHA KHALID Class-VIII
IMPROVEMENT
S.No.
Name of Student
Half Yearly
Examination %
Final
Examination %
01
Alisma
79.4
93.3
02
Barira
60.5
85.1
03
Fizza Safdar
79.3
95.7
04
Florance
30.3
70.7
05
Mariya Yousuf
62.8
83.1
06
M. Hasnain
81.5
91.2
CLASS-IV
S.No.
01
Name of Student
Hurera Mujeeb
Half Yearly
Examination %
Final
Examination %
74.6
83.7
CLASS-V
S.No.
Name of Student
Half Yearly
Examination %
Final
Examination %
01
M.Ilyas Khan
57.8
78.3
02
Yumna Kashif
75.9
84
CLASS-VI
S.No.
01
Name of Student
Urooj Islam
Half Yearly
Examination %
Final
Examination %
69.8
82.8
CLASS-VII
S.No.
Name of Student
Half Yearly
Examination %
Final
Examination %
01
Khadija Adil
52.1
78.3
02
Rabia Sabir
57.4
81.2
03
Jasra Bano
58.0
72.4
04
Ifrah Allauddin
44.6
81.2
OUR MISSION
OUR MISSION
OUR MISSION
EXPLORE
EXPLORE
EXPLORE
LEARN
LEARN
RISE
RISE
LEARN
RISE
OUR MISSION
OUR MISSION
OUR MISSION
EXPLORE
EXPLORE
EXPLORE
LEARN
RISE
LEARN
RISE
LEARN
RISE
AKHTAR ACADEMY SECONDARY SCHOOL
SYLLABUS FOR HALF YEARLY FOR CLASS-IV
SOCIAL STUDIES:
Unit # 1: Geography
1.
2.
3.
4.
The Earth in Space
Climate
Our Country
Water and its uses
Unit # 2 : Citizenship
1.
2.
Communication
The Government
Unit # 3 : Our History
1.
Our past
Unit # 4 : Culture and Society
1. Culture, Religion and languages
ENGLISH GRAMMER/LANGUAGE:
1. Parts of speech
2.
3. Verb Tenses
4.
5. Adjective
6.
7. Using Commas
8.
9. Homophones
10.
11. Opposites
12.
13. Genders
14.
15. Comprehension
16.
17. Reading & Listening skills
Types of sentences
Auxiliary verbs
Adverbs
Pronoun
Synonyms
Singular / Plural
Creative Writing
Vocabulary
ENGLISH TEXT:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Wise owl
Sorry, wrong number
Variety Entertainment
Leisure
A night in June
The wise villagers
MATHEMATICS:
1. Unit # 2 :
2. Unit # 3 :
3. Unit # 4 :
4. Unit # 5 :
5. Unit # 6 :
6. Unit # 7 :
7. Unit # 8 :
8. Unit # 9 :
Number and Arithmetic operation
Factors and multiples
Fractions
Decimal Fraction
Measurement
Time
Geometry
Information Handling
Tables 2 to 15
SCIENCE:
1. Unit # 1 :
2. Unit # 3 :
3. Unit # 5 :
4. Unit # 7 :
5. Unit # 9 :
6. Unit # 11 :
Understanding our bodies
A balanced diet
Matter and Magnetism
Static Electricity
Force and machines
Magnets and Magnetism
AKHTAR ACADEMY SECONDARY SCHOOL
SYLLABUS FOR FIRST TERM ( HALF YEARLY) FOR CLASS-V
SOCIAL STUDIES:
Unit # 1: World Geography
1. Maps
2. World Climate
3. Life in the desert
Unit # 2 : Geography of Pakistan
1. Our Country
2. Agriculture in Pakistan
Unit # 3 : History and Rights
1. Struggle for Independence
SCIENCE:
Unit # 1 Classification of living things
Unit # 3
A healthy body
Unit # 5
Environment Pollution
Unit # 7
Force and Machines
Unit # 9
Electricity
Unit # 11 Soil
MATH’S:
Unit # 2 Number and Arithmetic Operations
Unit # 3
H.C.F and L.C.M
Unit # 4
Fractions
Unit # 5
Decimal Fractions
Unit # 6
Measurements
GEOMETRY:
Unit # 8 Geometry page # 111 to 115
Unit # 9
Perimeter and Area page # 128 to 131
ENGLISH TEXT;
Unit # 1 So you think you can divide!
Unit # 3
“Sharks”
Unit # 5
“Rabinson Crusoe”
Unit # 7
“Collecting Things”
Unit # 2
“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy evening” (Poem)
Unit # 6
“Sour grapes (Poem)
ENGLISH GRAMMAR:
(1)Part of Speech
(2) Noun (3) Verbs
(6) Capital Letters (7) Homophones
(4) Pronoun
(5) Adverb
(8) Punctuations
(9) Speaking, Writing, Reading and listening skill vocabulary
AKHTAR ACADEMY SECONDARY SCHOOL
SYLLABUS FOR FIRST TERM ( HALF YEARLY) FOR CLASS-VII
SCIENCE:
BIOLOGY:
Unit # 1: Structure of Living Organisms
Unit # 2 : Organ Systems in Human beings
Unit # 3 : Transport System in Plants and Animals
CHEMISTRY;
Unit # 6 Water
Unit # 7
Composition of Matter
PHYSICS:
Unit # 9
Heat and Energy
Unit # 12 Current Electricity
SOCIAL STUDIES:
GEOGRAPHY:
1. Climatic Region of the Muslim World
2. Main Agricultural products of the Muslim World
3. Trade and Commerce
4. Transport and Communications
HISTORY:
5. National Unity and Freedom Movement
6. The struggle for freedom
COMPUTER:
1. Information processing
2. What is a Computer
3. Input Peripherals
4. Out put Peripherals
5. Using Microsoft Words
ENGLISH TEXT;
1. Grand Father (Poem)
2. Seeing in the mind
3. Black beauty
4. Aamer’s Café
5. The killing
6. The daffodils (Poem)
Questions/Answer, Words/Meaning, Reading, Dictation.
Vocabulary: (1) Puzzles (2) Identification of objects &
communicate
ENGLISH GRAMMAR:
(1)Part of Speech (Revision)
(2) Noun
-
Reading, Writing & Speaking
(3) Verbs
-
Creative Writing
(4) Adjective
-
Comprehension
(5)Pronoun
-
Reading of story books
(6) Adverb
-
Letter Writing
MATHEMATICS;
AIRTHMATICS:
Chapter No. 1 Set
Chapter No. 2 System of numbers
Chapter No. 3 Fractions
Chapter No. 4 Percentage
ALGEBRA:
Chapter No. 3 Algebric Ex # 3.1 to 3.5
Chapter No. 4 Algebra Sentence
GEOMETRY:
Chapter No. 11. Basic concept of geometry Definitions (Ex. 11.1
and 11.2)
Chapter No. 12
Constractions)
Triangle (Kinds of triangle, definitions and
AKHTAR ACADEMY SECONDARY SCHOOL
SYLLABUS FOR FIRST TERM ( HALF YEARLY) FOR CLASS-VI
COMPUTER:
1. Computer
2. What can a Computer do?
3. The Computer Family
4. Hardware
5. Software (All Q/A, F/B, T/F, D/B and Abbreviations)
SCIENCE:
Unit # 1 Learning to be a Scientist
Unit # 3 Sensitivity in living organisms
Unit # 5 Air
Unit # 7 Energy
Unit # 9 Reflection of Light
Unit # 11 Exploring Space
SOCIAL STUDIES:
Section:1
GEOGRAPHY:
1. Our Country in the World
2. Weather and Climate
3. The land and agriculture in Pakistan and South Asia
4. Main Crops
Section:2
HISTORY:
1. The ancient invaders
2. Buddhism and early Kingdoms
MATHEMATICS;
AIRTHMATICS:
Chapter No. 1 “Set”
Chapter No. 2 “G.C.D. and L.C.M”
Chapter No. 3 “Common Fractions”
Chapter No. 7 “Simple interest”
ALGEBRA:
Chapter No. 9 Algebra Expression Ex # 9.1 to 9.10
GEOMETRY:
Chapter No. 11 Fundamental concept of geometry
Chapter No.13 Constructions
ENGLISH GRAMMAR:
(1)Part of Speech
(2) Pronoun
(3) Adjective (4) Verbs
(5) Preposition (6) Conjunctions (7) Clauses
(9) Homophones, Synonyms (letter, Application)
Reading, Writing and Listening skill
(8) Phrases
- Story book to be provided to each student to develop
reading habit
- To develop listening skill
- Reading of short stories in the class performa
- Writing skills
With the help of the toys clues or any object, student will
be asked to write a pera on it.
Vacabulary:
Quiz, puzzle etc will be given to increase the vacabulary
ENGLISH TEXT:
CHAPTERS:
1. The half lie
2. The girl on the train
3. Island of the blue dolphin
4. The white mouse circus
5. The Poem
6. The owl
Q/Ans, W/M, All the work done in the book. Dictation,
Paragraph/Reading
VACABULARY;
Puzzles, Words Competition, Sounds of Animals
AKHTAR ACADEMY SECONDARY SCHOOL
SYLLABUS FOR FIRST TERM ( HALF YEARLY) FOR CLASS-VIII
ENGLISH TEXT:
CHAPTERS:
1. Silver lining
2. Three cups of tea
3. I stood tip toe upon a hill
4. John Keats
5.The Chowgarh tigers
All Q/A, W/M, Reference to context, make sentence, Dictation/Spell
and all textual exercises from above Chapters.
ENGLISH GRAMMER:
1. Forms of Verbs
2. Present Indefinite tense
3. Past Indefinite tense
4. Articles
5. Prepositions
6. Past Perfect tense
7. Future Indefinite tense
8. Conjunctions
9. Subject/verb agreement
10. Punctuations
11. Negative
12. Interrogative
13. Affirmative
14. Active / Passive (Present – Past – Future)
15. Present Perfect
16. Adverbs
17. Synonyms
18. Essays
19. Letters
20. Application
21. Translation
22. Proverbs
23. Idioms
COMPUTER:
1. Introduction of Computer
2. Computer Components
3. Input Output device
4. Storage device
Convert Decimal into binary and binary into Decimal equivalent
All Q/A, F/B, T/F, Abbreviation’s. All work done in the book.
SCIENCE:
CHEMISTRY;
Chapter # 1 Introduction of Chemistry
Chapter # 2 Chemical Combinations
Chapter # 3 Atomic Structure
BIOLOGY:
Chapter # 2 Origin and Organization of Life
Chapter # 4 Virus, Bacteria and Cyanobacteria Chemical Combinations
Fill in blanks, MCQ’s, Q/A long and short Q/A, Match the column
Parctical – (1-5), Label diagram. All project work of each chapter.
MATHS:
ARITHMATIC:
Chapter # 1 “Set Theory” Exercise # 1.1 to 1.2
Chapter # 2 “Number System” Exercise 2.1 to 2.6
Chapter # 4 “Partner ship, Stocks & shares” Exercise # 4.1
ALGEBRA:
Chapter # 5 “Algebraic expression” Exercise # 5.1 to 5.2
Chapter # 6 “Formula & Factors” Exercise 6.1 to 6.6
Chapter # 4 “Partner ship, Stocks & shares” Exercise # 4.1
GEMETORY:
Chapter # 11 Fundamental of Concept Geometry
Chapter # 12 Practical Geometry – Exercise # 12.1 to 12.4
Theorm # 1, 2, 6
MONTHLY TEST
ENGLISH GRAMMAR/LANUGUGE FOR CLASS-V
M.Marks:25
2 marks for writing
Q.1. Write each noun in the correct column according to gender.
Son,
aunt,
paper,
lollipop,
bridge,
Masculine
tourist,
child,
Feminine
bus conductor,
desk
Common
sheep,
dress,
mouse,
knife,
.3.
05
church,
fly,
box
Singular
city,
Plural
Write each of the noun in correct column.
Truth,
lamp,
Concrete
cup,
Neuter
Q.2. Write the plural from each of the following.
Half,
children,
05
bird,
courage,
05
potato
Abstract
Q.4. Punctuate these sentence correctly.
i.
when, mrs grant confronted the thief she saw fear in his eyes
ii. the judge who had long white beard praised the witness for her
honesty
iii, mr younus was filled with joy when he won lottery
iv.
there was love in the eyes of the mother when she her new
baby
Vocabulary:
Add two letters to make a new word.
member,
ill,
for,
luck
Q.4. Punctuate these sentence correctly.
i.
when, mrs grant confronted the thief she saw fear in his eyes
ii. the judge who had long white beard praised the witness for her
honesty
iii, mr younus was filled with joy when he won lottery
iv.
there was love in the eyes of the mother when she her new
baby
Vocabulary:
Add two letters to make a new word.
member,
ill,
for,
luck
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Rolling friction is much ……………… than sliding friction.
The product of mass and velocity is called ………………
Unit of momentum is ……………………..
Motion can not be produced in a body without………………………..
The quantity of a matter in a body is it’s ………………………..
The force with which earth attacks a body towards its centre is called ……………. of the body.
Every action has a reaction there are ……………. In magnitude but ……………. in direction.
No moving object can be stopped without applying …………………………
The property of the matter by virtue of which it resists any attempt to change its state of rest or
uniform motion is, called …………………………..
S. I unit of force is …………………………
If the force acting on a body is doubled then the acceleration produced is ……………………….
If the mass of body is 800 g then the weight is ………………………N.
Friction can be reduced by using …………………because it produced rolling friction.
Newton’s first law of motion is also known as law of …………………….
The maximum force of friction is called ………………………………….friction.
The front of the automobiles is made………………………to decrease air friction.
U is called …………………….. of friction.
Unit of coefficient of friction is ……………………..
…………………… forces help to move forward.
If the object is stationary then the frictional force is called force of …………………….friction.
Mass can be determined by ………………………… balance.
Weight is ………………………. quantity.
The quantity of motion present in a body is called ……………………
A/C to the Newtown’s 3rd law the every action there is always equal and opposite ……………..
A force which produced an acceleration of 1m/s2 on a mass of 1 kg is known as …………………..
………………….is the agen which changes or tends to change the state of rest of or uniform
velocity of a body.
……………….. is used by astronomer for seeing heavenly bodies.
When an eye can see clearly only distant objects, it suffers from …………………….
The unit of power of lens is ……………………………..
The image formed is always virtual diminished and erect in a ……………………….lens.
The reciprocal of the focal length of a lens is called the ………………………….. of the lens.
When a ray of light enters obliquely from rarer
into a denser medium then it
bends…………………the normal.
A transparent medium bounded by one or two spherical surfaces is known as ………………….
A lens through which the rays after refraction converge at a point is called ……………………….
Least distance of destined vision for a normal human eye is ……………………….
A transparent medium bounded by three rectangular surfaces and two triangular surfaces is called
……………………
When a ray of light a centers from a denser into a rare of light enters from a denser into a rare
medium then triangle of indigence for which angel of refraction 90o is called …………………
Ultrasonic waves are …………………..waves with frequencies above the audible range.
Ultrasonic waves are used as ………………..and surgical ……………. in medicine.
A normal human ears can not hear a sound whose frequency is less than…………… or more
than…………………
The frequency of the ultrasonic wave is …………………….
A rectangular box having a black coating and containing a very small hole or one side and a frosted
glass screen on the opposite side is known as a …………………………
The image formed by simple pinhole camera is smaller than the object, is called ……….…and real.
When a light traveling in one medium strikes the boundary of another medium a part of it is sent in
the same medium, this is known as ………………….
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
When a beam of parallel rays of light is incident or a highly polished regular plane surface is known
as …………………………….
When beam of parallel rays is incident on a rough irregular surface the reflected rays are scattered in
different directions is known as ……………………….
……………….. is a form of energy.
A real image is one that can be shown on a screen…………………….
A …………………. Is formed when the rays are extended backwards behind the reflecting surface.
A ………………… is formed by the actual intersection of reflected rays and can be received or the
screen.
The angle of incident is equal of reflection this is known as ……………….law of reflection.
…………… mirror is called diverging and ………………. Is called converging.
A smooth and polished surface that reflects light is called a …………………
A …………………. is a flat reflecting surface.
……………………. is scientific name of short = sightedness.
……………………is scientific name of long = sightedness.
The ratio of the size of the object and image is called ……………………….
………………. Are used in microscope.
Spherical mirrors can be classified into ………………………types.
Convex mirror has no ability to …………….. the parallel beam of light.
A motion which repeats itself in equal intervals of time is called ………………….
……………………. Are produced by certain kind of disturbances at certain places.
………………… are theses waves in which the disturbance travels in the same direction.
………………. Waves are those waves general by a source in one second.
………………… is the number of waves general by a source in one second.
Unit of frequency…………………
…………….. is the maximum distance placement of the body on either side of its equilibrium
position.
……………. Is also a periodic motion.
A pendulum is called a …………….., if it takes two seconds to complete one vibration.
The type of vibratory motion in which the acceleration of the body is directly proportional to the
displacement is called ……………
The acceleration is directly proportional to ……………………
A ………………….. means one complete sound trip of the body.
…………………… is the disease which develops non-sphericity of the cornea.
Formula for time period of pendulum T = ……………
Formula for time period of mass attach with spring = T = ………………
Resonance is the response of an object to ……………….. force acting on it.
……………..is greatest when this force has the same period as the object’s natural period.
If we walk fast than force our legs to swing at a frequency higher than the …………... frequency.
Waves can be classified into ………………………..types.
Transverse wave have …………………. & ………………………….
Longitudinal wave have ………………. & …………………………
Musical sound have ……………………. Characteristics.
…………………… enables us to distinguish between a faint and a loud sound.
The ……………….of the sound depends upon the frequency of the sound.
To hear an echo ……………. of a second required.
The sound heard after reflection from the surface is called on ……………….
The …………………. Frequency is equal to the difference in the frequencies of the to sounds.
To heard an echo the distance between obstacle and the person must be equal to ………….. meters.
The maximum beat frequency that a human ear can detect is ………………. Beats per sound.
When two wave of slightly different frequency and amplitude take interference that
…………………will be produced.
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
In ………………….. gradual loss of accommodative power of the lens.
Myopia is corrected by using ……………… lens.
Hypermetropia is corrected by using ………………….. lens.
Image formation by simple Micro scope
(Magnifying glass) has characteristics are
……………….., ………………………, …………………………….., …………………….
Diameter of the largest Astronomical Telescope is ……………………..m.
………………………. is used in Pathological Laboratories and by Microbiologist.
………………….. lens are used in Telescope.
Mirror formula = ……………., ………………………….., …………………………
Real object and image distances are always ……………………
Virtual object and i9mage distances are always…………………….
………………………mirrors are used in search lights spot light and head lights.
Formula of Magnification = ………………………….
If the inner side of the surface is polished to reflect light it is called a …………………. mirror.
If the outer side of the surface is polished to reflect light it is called a……………… mirror.
The Manager Reservation,
Great Fiesta Water Park,
Karachi.
Subject:
REQUEST FOR PERMISSION.
Dear Sir,
It is informed that our School will visit to your Water Park on
Thursday
02-06-2011, our 150 students with school staff will be coming
there.
It is therefore our humble request to allow our school to visit at
your water park.
We will be highly obliged for your cooperation.
Your’s faithfully,
Dated: 01-06-2011
Q.1
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
x
Q.2
Q.3
Q.4
Q.5
Q.6
Q.7
Q.8
Q.9
Q.10
Q.11
Q.12
A convex lens in ………………………
(a) thinner at the centre (b) thicker at the centre (c) A diverging lens
We use a ……………… to disperse white light unto different colours.
(a) convex lens
(b) concave mirror
(c) prism
If q=4 cm and p=2 cm, their magnification of the mirror is ……..
(a)2
(b) 0.5
(c) 4
When a ray of light enters obliquely from one medium into another it deviates
from its original path the phenomenon is called……………..
(a) Reflection
(b) Refraction
(c) Dispersion
If f=1m and p=2m then q= …………………
(a) 1.5m
(b) 2m
(c) 1m
If an object place between F and 2F then image is formed…………….
(a) small, real
(b) large real beyond 2F
(c) large, virtual, at 2F
Image form by pin hole camera……………………….
(a) Real & inverted
(b) Real, erect
(c) Virtual erect
An object 4cm from a plane mirror forms an image of the object which is of the
same size as the object and ……….cm from the mirror.
(a) 4cm
(b) 8cm
(c) 6cm
All the rays, parallel to the principal axis, falling on a concave mirror, pass after
reflection through its……………………
(a) Pole
(b) Principal focus
(c) Centre of curvature
In spherical mirror, the radius of curvature is twice as large its………
(a) Image distance
(b) focal length
(c) object distance
Difference between regular and Irregular reflection.
Define the following.
(a) Power of lens
(b) Magnification
(c) Critical angle
Define total internal reflection of light with one application.
Write three points of difference between Real and virtual image.
Write three uses of Spherical mirror.
With the help of a ray diagram show working of a simple Microscope (magnifying
glass) and write the formula for its.
The focal length of a concave mirror is 20cm. Where should an object be placed
so as to get its real image magnified four times.
State the laws of refraction.
Give the scientific reason.
(a) Why is a concave lens of suitable focal length used to remove short
sightedness of the eye.
(b) The index of refraction of ruby is less than the diamond. Why?
(c) Why irregular reflection is important for us?
Drive Mirror equation.
(a) 1/f = 1/p + 1/q
(b) Write name of main effects of human eye. Show the defect and their corrective
devices with help of ray diagram.
(a)Draw a ray diagram of a telescope and write down its working.
(b)Show the position, nature and size of image with the help of ray diagrams when
object is placed in from of concave mirror.
1. At centre of curvature
2. At Principal focus
1
List the directory page wise.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Display the contents of file ABC.TXT.
Change the current working directory.
Clears the screen.
Copy S*.COM to drive A.
Display current date.
Create a sub directory of your name.
Display version of DOS.
Display the disk volume label.
Change DOS prompt.
Rename ALI.BAS into OSAMA.TXT.
Check the disk and displays a status report.
Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
Format disk A to C.
Create, change deletes the volume label of a disk.
To make your disk bootable or system disk.
Displays the directory structure of a drive A.
Copy all sub directories in A to C.
Duplicate copy on one disk to another.
Display text on printer.
1
List the directory page wise.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Display the contents of file ABC.TXT.
Change the current working directory.
Clears the screen.
Copy S*.COM to drive A.
Display current date.
Create a sub directory of your name.
Display version of DOS.
Display the disk volume label.
Change DOS prompt.
Rename ALI.BAS into OSAMA.TXT.
Check the disk and displays a status report.
Compares the contents of two floppy disks.
Format disk A to C.
Create, change deletes the volume label of a disk.
To make your disk bootable or system disk.
Displays the directory structure of a drive A.
Copy all sub directories in A to C.
Duplicate copy on one disk to another.
Display text on printer.
MRS. MUBASHIRA QAMAR
PHYSCIS-X (DEFINITIONS )
01
PHYSICS
02
MECHANICS
03
ELECTRICITY
04
ELECTROMA
GNETIC
05
ATOMIC
PHYSICS
06
NUCLEAR
PHYSICS
07
PLASMA
PHYSCIS
08
S.I.UNIT
09
BASIC UNITS
10
DERIVED
UNITS
The branch of natural science deals with the study
of matter and energy along with the interaction
between them is called physics.
The branch of physics which deals with the study of
the motion of particles under the action of given
forces is called mechanics.
The branch of physics, which is concerned with
physical phenomenon involving electric charge and
their effect when at rest and when in motion, is
called electricity.
The branch of physics, which deals with the study
of observations and laws relating electricity to
magnetism, is called electromagnetism.
The branch of physics that deals with the study of
structure and properties of atoms, as determined by
the electron outside the nucleus, is called atomic
physics.
The branch of physics that deals with the study of
structure, prop0erties and reactions between the
nuclei of an atom is called nuclear physics.
The branch of physics that deals with the study of
properties of highly ionized atoms forming a
mixture of bare nuclei (nuclei without electron) and
electrons called ion plasma. The branch is called
plasma physics.
The international system of units for seven
independent quantities and their derived quantities
is called system international of units (s.i. unit
Units of those physical quantities, which have
fundamental importance in physics and are present
in the world, are called basic unit.
Units of those physical quantities which are
obtained by the multiplication or Division or both
multiplication and division of two or more other
units are called Derived Units.
11
ZERO ERROR
12
POSITIVE
ZERO ERROR
13
NEGATIVE
ZERO ERROR
14
ERROR
15
RANDOM
ERROR
16
PERSONAL
ERROR
SCALARS
17
The difference between actual and measured
reading appear due to miscoinciding of zero of the
Main scale or reference line and the zero of the
respective scale of that particular device is known
as Zero Error.
*FOR VERNIER CALLIPER,
When two jaws of vernier caliper are in contact and
the zero of the main scale does not coincide with
the zero of vernier scale it is known as zero error.
*FOR MICROMETER SCREW GAUGE
If the two jaws of the screw gauge are in contact
and the zero of the circular scale does not coincides
with the reference line of the main scale it is known
as zero error.
*FOR VERNIER CALLIPER
If the zero of the vernier scale lies no the right side
of the zero of the main scale, then it is called
positive zero error.
*FOR MICROMETER SCREW GAUGE
If the zero of the circular scale is below the
reference line, then it is called positive zero error.
*FOR VERNIER CALIPER
If the zero of the vainer scale lies on the left of zero
of the main scale, and then it is negative zero error.
*FOR SCREW GAUGE
If the zero of the circular scale is above the
reference line, then it is called negative zero error.
The difference between the measured value and
actual value is called error.
The errors that occur due to experimental condition
such as change in temperature, humidity, voltage
etc are called random error it is also known as an
accidental error.
The errors that occur due to making a mistake in
reading a scale are called personal error.
The physical quantities, which do not need
direction for their specification and are completely
understood by only their magnitude with suitable
units, are called scalars.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
VECTOR
The physical quantities that require direction for
their specification along with magnitude and
suitable units are called vectors.
NEGATIVE OF Negative of a vector is vector whose magnitude is
A VECTOR
same but the direction is opposite.
RESULTANT
When two or more vectors are combined to produce
VECTOR
a single vector, having the combined effect of all
the vectors added is called resultant vector.
RESOLUTION The process of splitting a vector into its component
VECTOR
such that the combined effect of all the components
is same as that of splitted vector is called
Resolution of vector.
RECTANGULAR Vectors can be resolved in a number of components
COMPONENTS but generally, they are resolved into two component
OF A VECTOR making right angle with each other i.e. vertical and
horizontal components. Such components are called
rectangular component.
REST
If a body does not change its position with respect
to its surrounding, then the body is said to be in the
state of Rest.
MOTION
If a body, changes its position with respect to its
surrounding then the body is said to in motion.
VELOCITY
Distance covered by the body in the unit of time in
a particular direction is called velocity.
VARIABLE
A body is said to moving with variable velocity if
VELOCITY
the magnitudes of the velocity or the direction of
motion or both are changed.
ACCELERATION Rate of change of velocity in unit time is called
acceleration.
UNIFORM
The motion of body, whose velocity changes by
ACCELERATION equal amount in equal intervals of time, is called
uniform acceleration.
VARIABLE
If the change in velocity of a body is different in
ACCELERATION very second then it is said to be moving with
variable velocity.
SPEED
Distance covered per unit time, is called its speed.
TRANSLATORY The motion of a body is which every particle of the
MOTION
body is displaced by the same amount, is called
translatory motion.
32
33
ROTATORY
MOTION
VIBRATORY
MOTION
When an object spins or rotates about a fixed axis
or point, its motion is called rotatory motion.
To and fro, back and forth or up and down motion
of an object about a mean position executed ion
regular interval of time is called vibratory or
oscillatory motion.
Force is an agent, which changes or tends to change
the state of a body.
The amount of force, which can produce one meter
per second square acceleration in a mass of one
kilogram, is called a Newton.
The product of mass and velocity is called
momentum.
The tendency of a body to resist a change in its
state is called inertia.
The force, which opposes the motion of a surface
over another surface, is called friction.
34
FORCE
35
NEWTON
36
MOMENTUM
37
INERTIA
38
FRICTION
39
CO-EFFICIENT
OF FRICTION Ratio between the force of friction and the normal
reaction between two surfaces is called co-efficient
of friction. It is denoted by Greek letter (mew).
ROLLING
The frication appears when a body roll over a
FRICTION
surface is called rolling friction.
LIMITING
The maximum force of friction which just stops the
FRICTION
body from moving is called limiting friction.
OR
Maximum amount of static friction before a body
starts motion is called limiting friction.
STATIC
The friction produced in a body at rest before
FRICTION
motion is called static friction.
EQUILIBRIUM If all the forces applied in one direction on a body
cancel the effect of all the forces applied in
opposite direction then the body is said to be in
Equilibrium.
OR
If two or more forces applied on a body do net
produce any change neither in its translatory motion
nor in its rotational motion then is the body said to
be in the state of equilibrium.
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
STABLE
If a body in equilibrium after being disturbed
EQUILIBRIUM comes back to its original position then the body is
said to be in stable equilibrium.
UNSTABLE
If a body in equilibrium after being disturbed does
EQUILIBRIUM not come back to its original position then the body
is said to be instable equilibrium.
NEUTRAL
If a body in equilibrium, after being disturbed
EQUILIBRIUM shows no change in the position, then the body said
to be in stable equilibrium.
TORQUE
Turning effect produce in a body due to be
application of force is called torque.
CENTRE OF
A point at which whole weight of the body appears
GRAVITY
to act is called centre of gravity.
MOMENT
Perpendicular distance between axis of rotation and
ARM
point of application of force is called moment arm.
GRAVITATION Force by which every body attracts each other is
called gravitational force.
UNIFORM
The motion of a body in a circular path with a
CIRCULAR
constant speed is called uniform circular motion.
MOTION
CENTRIPETAL The acceleration possessed by the bodies moving
ACCELERATION on a circular path is always directed towers the
centre of the motion it is called as centripetal force.
CENTRIFUGAL The force that attracts the body away from the
FORCE
centre during circular motion is called centrifugal
force.
UNIVERSAL
It is a gravitational constant. Its value is 6.67 x 1011
GRAVITATION Nm2/kg2.
CONSTANT G
WORK
Displacement of a body under the action of Force is
called work.
OR
When force is applied on a body and the body is
displaced in the direction of the applied force then
the product of force and displacement is called
work.
JOULE
When a force of one Newton displaces an object of
through one meter then the work doen is known as
a Joule.
57
58
60
ENERGY
KINETIC
ENERGY
POTENTIAL
ENERGY
POWER
61
WATT
62
LATENT
HEAT OF
59
VAPORIZATION
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
ANOMALOUS
EXPANSION
OF WATER
REGELATION
LINER
THERMAL
EXPANSION
COEFFICIENT
LINER
THERMAL
EXPANSION
COEFFICIENT
VOLUMETRIC
THERMAL
EXPANSION
SPECIFIC
HEAT
CAPACITY
LATENT
HEAT OF
FUSION
The capability of doing work, is called energy.
The energy possessed by the body by the virtue of a
position of its motion is called kinetic energy.
The energy possessed by a body by the virtue its
position or configuration is called potential energy.
Rate of doing work is called power.
OR
Work done in the unit of time is called power.
The power consumes in doing one joule work in
one second is called a Watt.
The amount of heat energy required to change the
state of a substance from liquid to gas without
sowing any change in temperature at its boiling
point is called Latent heat of vaporization.
The increase in volume of water below 4o C until
0o C is called Anomalous expansion of water.
The refreezing of substance after the removal of
applied pressure at or below its freezing point is
called Regelation.
Increase in length by the increase in temperature is
known as liner thermal expansion.
The fractional change in length of an object in unit
length per unit change in temperature is called
Coefficient of liner thermal expansion.
The friction change in volume of an object in unit
volume per unit change in temperature is called
Coefficient of volumetric thermal expansion.
The amount of heat energy required to raise the
temperature of unit mass of a substance by one
degree centigrade is known as Specific Heat
Capacity.
The amount of heat energy required to change the
state of substance from SOLID to LQUID state of
melting point without showing any change in
temperature is called latent heat of Fusion.
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
LATENT
HEAT OF
The amount of heat energy required to change the
state of substance from liquid to gas at its boi8ling
VAPORIZATION point without showing any change in temperature is
called latent heat of vaporization.
EVAPORATION The phenomenon of conversion of liquid into
gaseous state at any temperature is called
evaporation.
PERIODIC
Any motion that repeats itself in the equal intervals
MOTION
of time is called periodic motion.
SIMPLE
The oscillatory motion, which has acceleration
HARMONIC
directly proportional to its displacement and
MOTION
acceleration is always directed towards the
equilibrium position, is called simple harmonic
motion.
WAVE
Traveling disturbance through the particles of a
medium is called wave.
TRANSVERSE The wave in which the particles of medium move
WAVE
up and down perpendicularly in the direction of
propagation of wave is called transverse wave.
LOGITUDINAL The wave in which the particle of medium move to
WAVE
and fro in the direction of the propagation of wave
is called longitudinal wave.
FREQUENCY
Number of vibration produced in the unit of time is
called frequency.
AMPLITUDE
Maximum displacement of a vibratory object away
from its mean position is called amplitude.
RESONANCE The phenomenon of the response of an object to the
object to the periodic force action on it and it is
greatest when the force has the same period as the
objects natural period is called resonance.
INTER
The interaction of two sound waves passing
FERENCE
through the same region O space at the same time is
called interference.
CONSTRUCTIVE If at a given point crests or troughs of two waves
INTERFERENCE arise simultaneously then the net amplitude is the
(WAVES)
algebraic sum of the amplitude to two separate
waves. This is called constructive interference.
DESTRUCTIVE If at given point crest of one wave arise
INTERFERENCE simultaneously with the trough of the other wave
(WAVES)
then they cancel each other and no wave is
observed. This is called destructive interference.
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
STATIONARY
WAVE
When two waves of same frequency overlap each
other, then the wave produce is called stationary
wave.
LOUDNESS
The characteristic of sound by which a loud sound
can be distinguished from a faint one is called
loudness.
PITCH
The characteristic of sound by which a shrill sound
can be distinguished by a grave or flat sound is
called pitch.
ECHO
The sound heard after reflection from a surface or
obstacle is called echo.
QUALITUY/
The characteristics of sound, which enable us to
TIMBER/TONE distinguish between two sound same loudness and
pitch, are called quality, timber or tone.
INTERFRENCE The phenomenon in which two sound wave support
OF SOUND
or cancel each other at a given point or region is
called interference of sound.
CONSTRUCTIVE If two sound wave support each other, the
INTERFERENCE interference in called constructive interference.
(SOUND)
OR
If two waves super impose each other in such a way
that compression or crest of one wave overlap
compression or crest similarly rarefaction or trough
overlap rarefaction or trough of the other wave then
they produce a new wave with greater amplitude,
this interference is called constructive interference.
DESTRUCTIVE If two sound waves cancel each other, the
INTERFERENCE interference is called destructive interference.
(SOUND)
OR
If two waves super impose each other, in such a
way that compression or crest of one wave overlap
rarefaction or trough of the other wave then they
cancel each other, this interference is called
destructive interference.
REFLECTION The bouncing back or turning back of sound into
OF SOUND
same medium is called reflection of sound.
BEAT
Effect (Rise and fall) of sound produce due to the
overlapping of two sound waves having slight
difference in their frequencies is called beat.
ULTRASONIC Ultrasonic wave are longitudinal wave with
WAVES
frequencies above audible range. They are usually
produced by making a quartz crystal oscillate
electrically.
94
LIGHT
95
RAY
96
97
BEAM
REFLECTION
OF LIGHT
98
INCIDENT
RAY
99
REFLECTED
RAY
100 NORMAL
101 ANGLE OF
REFLECTION
102 ANGLE OF
INCIDENCE
103 POINT OF
INCIDENCE
104 REGULAR
REFLECTION
(SPECULAR
REFLECTION)
105 IRREGULAR
REFLECTION
106 PLAIN
MIRROR
107 SPHERICAL
MIRROR
108 CONCAVE
MIRROR
109 CONVEX
MIRROR
110 CENTRTE OF
CURVATURE
Light is source of energy, which travels in straight
line. Light travels in the form of ray.
The path on which light energy travels is called
Ray.
The collection of rays is called Beam.
When a ray of light strikes on a smooth and even
surface and it bounces back into the same medium
this act of bouncing back of light ray into same
medium is called reflection of light.
The ray, which directly strikes to a surface coming
from a source, is known as incidence ray.
The ray, which bounces back into the same medium
after striking to a surface, is reflected ray.
The imaginary line or ray that makes 90 degree
with the horizontal surface is called normal.
The angle made between ray of reflection and the
normal is called angle of reflection.
The angle made between the ray of incidence and
the normal is called angle of reflection.
The surface where all the incident rays, reflected
ray all lies is called point of incidence.
When a beam of light strike on a smooth polished
surface, if all the rays in a beam move parallel to
each other in a same direction then this kind of
reflection is known as regular reflection.
When a beam of light strike on an uneven surface
and if all the rays are scattered in different direction
then this type of reflection is called irregular
reflection. Both kinds of reflections obey the laws
of reflection.
Any plain piece of glass polished from one side and
able to reflect light, is called Plain Mirror.
A piece of hollow spherical glass that is able to
reflect light is known as spherical mirror.
The piece of a hollow spherical glass, which is
polished in such a way that it can reflect light from
its inner curve, is known as concave mirror.
A piece of hollow spherical glass, which is polished
in such a way that it can reflect light from its outer
bulging surface, is known as convex mirror.
The centre of sphere from which a curved reflecting
surface is obtained known as curvature.
111 RADIS OF
CURVATURE
112 POLE OR
VERTEX
113 PRINCIPAL
AXIS
114 FOCAL
LENGTH
115 FOCAL
PLANE
116 MAGINIFICATION
117 REFRACTION
OF LIGHT
118 MEDIUM
119 CRITICLE
ANGLE
120 ANGLE OF
DEVIATION
121 ANGLE OF
MINIMUM
DEVIATION
122 TOTAL
INTGERNAL
REFLECTION
123 OPTICAL
FIBRE
124 POINTG OF
INCIDENCE
A straight line down from the centre of curvature to
the reflecting curved surface is called radius of
curvature.
The geometrical centre of the curved mirror is
called pole or vertex.
The straight line passing through the centre of
curvature and pole perpendicularly is called
Principal axis.
The distance between the principal focus and the
pole of the mirror is known as its focal length (f).
The surface from pole to the principal focus on
principle axis is called focal plane.
The ratio between the heights of an image to the
height of objects is called liner magnification.
When a light ray passes obliquely from one
medium to another, it changes its path due to
change in its speed. This phenomenon is called
refraction of light.
The material, which allows light rays to pass, is
called medium.
When a ray of light is passing from rarer to denser
medium then the incident angle for which the angle
of refraction becomes 90 degree is known as
critical angle.
The angle formed between extended incident ray
and emergent ray in a prism is called angle of
deviation.
The angle of deviation formed when refracted ray
appears to be parallel of the base of a prism is
known as angle of minimum deviation.
When a ray passing through denser to rarer medium
from angle of incidence greater than the critical
angle of the medium the instead f refraction
reflection takes place. This phenomenon is called
total internal reflection.
Optical fiber is transparent thin tread like material
able to pass light energy from one end to another
within it.
The incidence ray, refracted ray and the normal all
lie in same plane.
125 REFRACTIVE
INDEX
126 LENSE
127 CONVEX
LENSE
128 CONCAVE
LENSE
129 DISPERSION
OF LIGHT
130 RAINBOW
131 SPECTRUM
132 GREEN HOUSE
EFFECT
133 ELECTRICITY
134 ELECTRIC
CHARGE
135 CONDUCTOR
136 INSULATOR
137 ELECTRIC
CURRENT
138 ELECTRIC
FIELD
The ratio of sine of angle of reflection to the sine of
angle of refraction is constant for all rays of light
passing from one medium to another this is called
refractive index.
A piece of a transparent refracting material such as
glass or plastic is known as a glass.
A convex lens is thick at the centre and thin at the
edges. It converges parallel beam of light a point
therefore it is called converging lens.
A concave mirror is thinner at the centre and
thicker at the edges it diverges parallel beam of
light therefore it is called diverging lens.
The phenomenon of splitting up of light into its
constituent colour rays is called dispersion of light.
The spectral arc form during rainfall due to
dispersion and reflection of light through suspended
water drops in the air is known as rainbow.
Arrangement of many rays in the form of a band
obtained by prism or water drops is called as
spectrum.
The trapping of heat waves emitted by the hot
earth, by some atmospheric gases like carbon
dioxide, water vapors methane etc. is called green
house effect.
The flow of electron is called electricity.
OR
The branch of physics, which is concerned with
physical phenomenon involving electric charge and
their effect when at rest and when in motion, is
called electricity.
The property of a particle due to which it deviates
into the magnetic or electric field is called electric
charge.
The material object, which allows electric charges
to pass through it, is called conductor.
The material object, which does not allow electric
charge to pass through it, is called conductor.
The rate of flow of charge in the unit of time is
called electric current.
The space or area around a charge where its
influence can be felt by a test charge is called
electric field
139
ELECTROSTATIC
INDUCTION
140
ELECTROMOTIVE
FORCE
141 CIRCUIT
142 SERIES
CIRCUIT
143 PARALLEL
CIRCUIT
144
CONVENTIOHNAL
CURRENT
145 COULOMB’S
LAW (UNIT
OF CHARGE)
146 ELECTRICAL
POTENTIAL
147 VOLT
148 AMPERE
149 RESISTANCE
150 OHM (Ώ)
The phenomenon of charging a neutral body
without touching it by a charged body is called
electrostatic induction.
The energy required to derive a charge around the
circuit is called electromotive force.
The path on which electric current flow for a useful
purpose is called circuit.
The circuit in which all the component are
connected with each other from their ends such that
the potential difference across the terminal of each
component remain different by the same amount
current passes through each component is called
series circuit.
The circuit in which all the component are
connected to a source or a battery such that the
potential difference across the ends of each
component remains same buy variable amount of
current passes through each component is called
parallel circuit.
The current, which passes in a circuit from positive
to negative direction, is called conventional current.
The amount of charge on a charge, which is placed
one meter away from an identical charge and repels
with a force of 8.99 x 109N is called coulomb.
The difference in potential between two points due
to work done by a charge is called electrical
potential difference.
It is the unit of potential difference and it is defined
as: If one joule work done by one coulomb charge
between two points, so the potential difference is
considered to be one volt.
It is unit of electric current and it is defined as: If
one coulomb charge passes through a cross section
of a conductor in one second, then the amount of
current is known as one ampere.
The obstacle or hindrance observed by a charge due
to it collision with free electron of a conductor
during its flow is called resistance.
It is unit of resistance and it is defined as: If one
volt potential difference is caused by one ampere
current across the terminal of the conductor then
the resistance in such a conductor is called ohm.
151 CAPACITOR
A device, which is used to store the charge, is
called capacitor.
152 CAPACITANCE The ability of a capacitor to store a charge is called
capacitance.
153 FARAD
If a capacitor has one coulomb charge and one volt
potential difference then the capacity of a
capacitance is called farad.
154 GALVANO
The device used to detection or measurement of
METER
small currents in order of microamperes or
milliamperes is called galvanometer.
155 VOLTMETER The device used to measure potential difference
OR POTENTIO between the two ends of a conductor is called
METER
voltmeter or potentiometer.
156 AMMETER
The device used to measure the electric current is
called an ammeter for the measurement of large
current.
157 MOVING COIL The moving coil galvanometer is basic electrical
GALVANO
instrument it is used for detection or measurement
METER
of small currents.
158 PRINCIPLE
When a current flows in a rectangular coil in a
magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic torque due
to which it rotates through an angle proportional to
the current flowing through it.
159 DOPING
The process of increasing the electrical
conductivity of germanium or silicon by the
addition of little amount of impurities of tri or penta
valent element is called doping.
160 P-TYPE
The semiconductor material obtained by the doping
MATERIAL
of tetra valent element like germanium with little
amount of tri valent element like indium or boron is
called p-type material.
161 N-TYPE
The semiconductor material obtained by the doping
MATERIAL
of tetra valent element like germanium with little
amount of penta valent element like Arsenic or
Antimony is called n-type material.
162 REVERSE
When a p-type end of a semiconductor is connected
BIASED
negative terminal and n-type at negative terminal of
the battery then diode does not allow any current to
pass through it, then the junction is said to be
forward bias.
163 FORWARD
BIASED
When a p-type end of a semiconductor is connect to
positive terminal n-type at negative terminal of the
battery then diode does not allow any current to
pass through it, then the junction is said to be
forward bias.
164 RECTIFICATION The process of converting alternating current into
direct current is called rectification,
165 HALF WAVE
When only one diode is used in the path of ac then
RECTIFICATION only positive half cycle is allowed and this is called
half wave rectification.
166 FULL WAVE
When two diodes work alternately, for the positive
RECTIFICATION half cycle of input voltage, one diode supplies
current to the load and for the negative half cycle,
the other diode supplies current to the load and
current flows though the load in the same direction
for both half cycles of input A.C voltage this is
called full wave rectification.
167 TRANSISTOR It is a semi conductor device used for conducting
the current (majority carriers) by controlling its
resistance
OR
The semiconductor device consists of a thin central
layer of one type of semiconductor material and
sandwich between two relatively thick pieces of
other type is called transistor.
168 NPN
The npn transistor has a thin piece of p-type
TRANSISTOR material sandwiched between two pieces of n-type
material.
169 PNP
The p-n-p transistor has a thin piece of n-type
TRANSISTRO material sandwiched between two pieces of p-type
material, as shown in the diagram.
170 ATOMIC
Number of time one atom of an element heavier
MASS
then 1/12 portion of an atom of carbon 12 is called
atomic mass.
171 ATOMIC
The number of protons or electrons in a neutral is
NUMBER
called atomic number.
172 MASS
The sum of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus
NUMBER
of an atom is called mass number.
173 RADIO
ACTIVITY
174 HALF LIFE OF
AN ELEMENT
175 NUCLEAR
FISSION
176 NUCLEAR
FUSION
177 NUCLEAR
REACTOR
178 CRITICAL
MASS
179 ATOMIC
BOMB
180 RADIO
ISOTOPES
181 HYDROGEN
BOMB
The phenomenon of spontaneous emission of
radiation by air atom is called radio activity.
The time interval taken by an atom to decay half of
its atoms into daughter nuclei is called half life of
an element.
The spitting of a nucleus into fragments with the
emission of energy when bombarded by a neutron
is called nuclear fission.
The process in which the lighter nuclei are brought
together to a form a relativity heavier nucleus is
called nuclear fusion.
The system, which is used to obtain controlled
amount of heat from nuclear fusion, is called
nuclear reactor.
The maximum specific amount of uranium required
to produce a smooth chain reaction is called critical
mass.
The atomic bomb is a war weapon. Its assembly is
based on the principle that if a fusion reaction is
uncontrollable the energy released will be
tremendous sub critical masses of uranium are
placed at the two ends of a hollow tube, such that
the two masses can be brought together suddenly
by igniting an explosive material when the two
masses are combined, it gives rise to a critical
masses and uncontrollable fission reaction starts
and bomb explodes.
Isotopes of some element, which has atomic
number less than 82 also show radioactivity, are
called radio isotopes.
The hydrogen bomb is also a war weapon; the
energy released in the explosive of hydrogen bomb
is far greater than the energy released in the
explosive of atomic bomb. Its assembly is based on
the principal of fusion process. The hydrogen bomb
requires a tremendous amount of heat energy for it
detonation. That is why it is also called
thermonuclear bomb. The required heat is obtained
by a fusion bomb. The first hydrogen bomb yielded
an enormous amount of energy by explosive this
was found to equivalent to 1 million tons to tnt.
34
35
36
37
38
Part of the plant can be divided into ……….. and ……………..
Roots, stem and leave are example of ……………. of the plant.
……….is reproductive part of the plant.
Roots develops from the ……….. of the seed.
………….fixes the plant to the soil.
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
……….. acts as a bridge between root and other parts of plants.
The lower stalk like part of leaf is ……………..
…………. is the chamber of heart of which receives deoxygenated
blood from the lungs.
The blood vessels which carry blood from the heart to the different
parts of the body are known as……………..
Deoxygenated blood is carried to lungs from heart by …………..
Oxygenated blood is carried from lungs to heart by ……………..
Central nervous includes the …………and ………………
The innermost layer of eye is ……………….
The …………..is the outermost layer of the eye.
The anterior transparent part of the eye is ……………….
The iris has a window called ……………….
The cornea, pupil and lens focus light on the …………………
Part of the plant can be divided into ……….. and ……………..
Roots, stem and leave are example of ……………. of the plant.
……….is reproductive part of the plant.
Roots develops from the ……….. of the seed.
………….fixes the plant to the soil.
……….. acts as a bridge between root and other parts of plants.
The lower stalk like part of leaf is ……………..
…………. is the chamber of heart of which receives deoxygenated
blood from the lungs.
The blood vessels which carry blood from the heart to the different
parts of the body are known as……………..
Deoxygenated blood is carried to lungs from heart by …………..
Oxygenated blood is carried from lungs to heart by ……………..
Central nervous includes the …………and ………………
The innermost layer of eye is ……………….
The …………..is the outermost layer of the eye.
The anterior transparent part of the eye is ……………….
The iris has a window called ……………….
The cornea, pupil and lens focus light on the …………………
Descriptive Essay: The Night Market
One of the most interesting places in Malaysia is the night market. You may visit and
experience the night market yourselves. Both locals and foreigners agree that the night
market is the most common feature in the local society.
The night market begins when the vendors arrive in the late afternoon. More and more
goods laden vans arrive to begin a brisk day of business. Most of the vendors busily set out
to set up their stalls respectively in order to get ready for a brisk day of business.
The sun gradually sets and the night market picks up momentum. More cars and vans are
arriving. By now, the stalls are neatly and strategically arranged to entice their customers.
There is an assortment of goods sold ranging from food, toys and clothes, to name a few. A
variety of goods is sold at low prices.
Large rainbow-coloured parasols are used to shade the people from rain and shine. A
concoction of blaring music can be heard in the night market background amidst the
constant shouting. It is an amazing kaleidoscope of sights, sounds, smells and colours.
The night market is known as a haven by local ‘gourmets’ who can enjoy various kinds of
mouth-watering local cuisine. Still more people arrive, they come from all walks of life,
mingling freely and harmoniously. Crowds are walking up and down in an endless stream.
Some of them are stopping by the stalls and haggling before making purchases. Little
children tag along, amused and excited. Sprinklings of tourists join in to experience the
lifestyle of typical Malaysian folks.
When night falls, lighted lamps brighten up the place, they add gaiety to this atmosphere,
and it is like a funfair. The night wears on and the traffic of people recedes. Vendors get a
chance to rest their weary legs besides bantering with each other.
By 10.00 pm, all the stalls call it a day. The vendors pack up and close the van doors. One
by one, they leave, leaving behind pieces of papers, plastic bags and discarded boxes. It us
an eyesore! Finally, the night market disappears. The place becomes quite and still once
more.
Note: Night market is known as "pasar malam" in Malay language.