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CIVIL WAR UNIT Objective: Evaluate the significance of the military strategies and engagements, diplomacy, political leadership and economic policies of both sides that aided the North’s victory. Terms/Events/People to know: People Ulysses S. Grant (U) Robert E. Lee (C) Dorthea Dix Clara Barton George McClellan (U) “Stonewall” Jackson (C) Jefferson Davis Abraham Lincoln Mathew Brady David Farragut (U) William Tecumseh Sherman (U) Winfield Scott (U) –“old fuss and feathers” Places -know your map of the union, border, and confederate states! Antietam Gettysburg Richmond Vicksburg Bull Run Appomattox Court House Things? Emancipation Proclamation Anaconda plan Trent Affair The objectives of the south The objectives of the north The resources of the south The resources of the north Draft Riots in South Copperheads War of attrition Homestead Act Greenbacks Pacific Railroad Act Habeas Corpus soldier’s experience College Prep – noteguides for 11-1, 11-2 and 11-3 attached. 11-4 – battles. . We’ll cover the major campaigns in class – I’ve posted a battle sheet to print and bring to class. 11-5 – I’ll post these for after vacation. Honors – Read/notes on chapter 15 – Use the battle chart for the battles. . otherwise you can just skim over the battles. . I will also give you a graphic organizer in class on adv/disadv of North and South 11-1 Resources, Strategies, and Early Battles Focus question: How did each side’s resources and strategies affect the early battles of the war? Main Idea Supporting points Advantages of the Union Advantages of Confederacy Confederate and Union Strategies Confederate – foreign support Anaconda Plan - Gen Winfield Scott Wanted to prevent secession of border states: Union devises a plan Lincoln avoids the slavery issue Early/Key Battles Bull Run/Manassas in South o Stonewall Jackson o McDowell - David Farragut Ironclad ships – West – Battle of Shiloh - Grant Union Forces capture New Orleans Southwest/Indian Territory Monitor Battles the Virginia(was the Merrimack) Stalemate Develops in the East Lincoln urges McClellan to Attack McClellan failed to take Richmond 11-2 African Americans and the War Focus Question: How did the Emancipation Proclamation and the efforts of African American soldiers affect the course of the war? Push Toward Emancipation Enslaved African Americans seek refuse Contraband – Lincoln needs victory Antietam Emancipation Proclamation African Americans Join Fight Enslaved African Americans 11-3 Life During the War Focus: How did the Civil War bring temporary and lasting changes to American society? The Home Front in the North Change in industries – Income tax - Tariffs increased Sale of government bonds - Legal tender Act 1862 Homestead Act 1862 – 1863 – conscription - Created faction – “peace democrats” or Copperheads Suspension of Habeas corpus - Blockade brings hardships – Davis struggles to pay for war – War transforms Northern Economy DRAFT – RIOTS War threatens Civil Liberties Homefront in South Southern Leaders argue Camp life offers new experiences: Soldiers face death in many forms – Prison camps – Andersonville, GA was the worse Life of a soldier Women do new work – Women and the War Nurses care for sick and wounded: Development of nursing – Clara Barton