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Name___________________________ Section Guide: Industrial Revolution Global History II Unit 2 #_____ Starting around 1750, Europe experienced a series of major changes. They began with improvements in farming that led to an increase in population. These changes contributed to the Industrial Revolution. With the Industrial Revolution, social classes, peoples roles, working conditions, and city life changed greatly. When the new conditions led to problems, differing thinkers wanted to solve them in different ways. Some groups emphasized the rights of individuals. Socialists and others stressed the needs of society as a whole. A period of reforms followed. By the early 1900s, the world had changed even more: Global migration occurred and movement toward a global economy accelerated. Key Themes and Concepts As you review this section, take special note of the following key themes and concepts. Change How did daily life change as a result of the Industrial Revolution? Science and Technology What role did technology play in the Industrial Revolution? Economic Systems What economic and social developments occurred as part of the Industrial Revolution? Political Systems What parliamentary reforms came about as a result of the Industrial Revolution? Key People and Terms As you review this section, be sure you understand the significance of these key people and terms: Agrarian Revolution laissez faire Lord Ashley’s Mines Commission enclosure Adam Smith proletariat Industrial Revolution Karl Marx capitalism factory socialism urbanization cottage industry exploitation free market l Big Question: Did peoples’ lives improve as a result of the Industrial Revolution? Learning Targets By the end of this section of this unit, you should be able to do each of the following at a level 3. Explain the three shifts the made the Industrial Revolution possible in England Describe the reasons for legislative reforms of the early Indsutrial Era Compare and contrast the philosophies of Adam Smith and Karl Marx Consider the different perspectives of various social groups during the Industrial Revolution Evaluate the effectiveness of various reform movements of the Industrial Era Assess the impact of technological improvements in the Industrial Era Compare the characteristics of industrial leaders to agricultural countries on the European continent I can: s ;kdfjs