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6/3/2012 Reading/Study Material General reference: Chp 7 terms: Sec. 1.9 Body planes: Sec. 1.9 Directional BIOS 2310 Instructor: Christin Frahm Krick Class M, W 1-4:40 pm Unit 1 Directions? Objectives: How do I tell the location of one body part in relation to another? How would I describe the location of a body part on a skeleton? 1 6/3/2012 Anterior v. Posterior(Ventral v. Dorsal) Cranial The anterior (ventral) view of a human is….. The posterior (dorsal) view of a human is…. Name 3 anterior features. Name 4 posterior features. What Superior v. Inferior Medial v Lateral Superior Medial _________________, when something is at a higher level in the body. ______ is the most superior portion of anatomy is crainial? The ______________________ _____________________, or toward the middle of the body The The Inferior Lateral ________________, when something is at a lower level in the body The ________ is inferior to the knee. _______ is the most medial portion of the skeleton. __________________ from the middle. The ______ is the most lateral portion of the body. 2 6/3/2012 Proximal v. Distal Proximal __________________ an attached base. The portion of the arm that is proximal to the chest? Distal __________________ from an attached base. The most distal portion of the leg is? Location, Location, Location!!! MedialProximalSuperiorInferiorCranialDistalLateral- Planes of the body! 3 Planes Frontal Transverse Sagittal 3 6/3/2012 What is this? What’s What? The skull bone is connected to the…. The Skeleton There are ~_________ bones in the human skeleton The skeleton is made up of two units Axial _____________________________ Objective: To know the names, general location, location in relation to other bones, and some function of bones. 4 6/3/2012 So Skeleton What is the purpose of having a skeleton? Application! Phalanges Carpals Metacarpals 5 6/3/2012 Pelvis 3 bones to know! 6 6/3/2012 Long Bones What bones are pictured? Where can I find them? What is their importance? 7 6/3/2012 What is this? Bone? Location? What is proximal to it? What is distal to it? Using directional terms tell me how to find this. To prepare for Wednesday! Sec. 7.1-7.8(Cranium) 7 (processes) Sec. 7.1-7.4, 7-17 (Sex differentiation) Ch. 8 6/3/2012 Review Location, Location, Location Why is it important to know directional terms? Small group discussion Part 2 Billy is Billy finally flags an adventurous soul, one day while out hiking Billy trips over a rock and falls down the side of a small ravine. While the superior portion of his body seems to be in working order, Billy cant move anything touching his left petella. What bones might Billy have injured (use directional terms to tell me where they are located)? down another hiker for help and gets to the hospital. While at the hospital he informs the Doctor that his right ankle is also in pain and he cant move it. What bone/bones did Billy injure? 9 6/3/2012 Part 3 looking to the future Billy’s elbow is black and blue also, if Billy were taking Anatomy and Physiology he would know that the scientific name for his elbow is? And all bone portions that protrude are referred to as? 10
