Download UPC

UPC
UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA
DE CATALUNYA
ESCOLA UNIVERSITÀRIA D'ÒPTICA
I OPTOMETRIA
DEPARTAMENT D'ÒPTICA I OPTOMETRIA
COLONIZACIÓN FUNGICA DE
LENTES DE CONTACTO
Memoria presentada para optar al grado de
Doctora en Ciencias (sección Biológicas) por la
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya realizada
por M§ SOLEDAD MARQUES CALVO
Ve Ba,
el director de la memòria
Dr. Ó. Josep Ms Torres-Rodriguez
(Departament de Genètica i Microbiologia,
Universitat Autònoma
de
Barcelona)
Terrassa, abril de 1998
7. BIBLIOGRAFIA
Bibliografía
7. BIBLIOGRAFIA
El último capítulo de la presente Tesis Doctoral está destinado a citar, según
el estilo de Vancouver (Ann Intern Med 1988; 108: 158-265), las referencias
bibliográficas utilizadas e indicadas en la memoria. Se han omitido otras que, si
bien aludían de un modo u otro a aspectos concretos, no se han reflejado en la
misma.
Abbott A, Hayes ML. The conditioning role of saliva in streptococcal attachment
to hydroxyapatite surfaces. J Gen Microbio! 1984; 130: 809-816.
Abdel Rehim MH, Samy M. Effect of different types of contact lenses on fungal
flora of healthy eyes. Contact lens J 1988; 16: 237-240.
Adams CP Jr, Cohen EJ, Laibson PR, Galentine P, Arentsen JJ. Corneal ulcers
in patients with cosmetic extended-wear contac lenses. Am J Ophthalmol 1983;
96: 705-709.
Ajello L et al. A case of phaeohyphomycosis caused by a new species of
Phialophora. Mycologia 1974; 66: 490-498.
Ajello L, McGinnis MR. Nomenclature of human pathogenic fungi. En: Krasilnikow
et al. (Eds.) Grundlagen der Antiseptik. Factoren der Mikrobiellen kolonisation.
Berlin, Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, 1984: 363-377.
Alexopoulos CJ, Mims CW. Introducción a la micología. Barcelona, Omega,
1985.
Alfonso E, Mandelbaum S, Fox MJ, Forster RK. Ulcerative keratitis associated
with contact lens wear. Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 101: 429-433.
Ando N, Takaíori K. Fungal flora of the conjunctival sac. Am J Ophthalmol 1982;
94: 67-74.
375
Bibliografía
Andrade JD. Interfacial phenomena and biomaterials. Med Instrum 1973; 7:110120.
Andrews JH, Harris RF, Spear RN, Lau GW, Nordheim EV. Morphogenesis and
adhesion of Aureobasidium pullulans. Can J Microbio! 1994; 40: 6-17.
Arakawa K, Tokiwano K, Ohmoto N, Kedaira H. A note on the nature of ionic
hydrations and hydrophobic interactions in aqueous solutions. Bull Chem Soc Jpn
1979; 52: 2483-2488.
Azar P, Aquavella JV, Smith RS. Keratomycosis due to an Alternaria species. Am
J Ophthalmol 1975; 79: 881-883.
Bakerspigel A. The isolation of Phoma hibernica from a lesion on a leg.
Sabouraudia 1970; 7: 261-264.
Bakerspigel AD et al. The isolation of Phoma eupyrena from a human lesion.
Arch Dematol 1981; 117: 362-383.
Bandin I, Snatos Y, Barja L, Toranzo AL. Influence of the growth conditions on
the hydrophobicity of Renibacterium salmoninarum evaluated by different
methods. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1989; 60: 71-78.
Bar-Ness R, Avrahamy N, Matsuyama T, Rosenberg M. Increased cell surface
hydrophobicity of a Serratia marcescens NS 38 mutant lacking wetting activity.
J Bacterio! 1988; 170: 4361-4364.
Bar-Ness R, Rosenberg M. Putative role of a 70 kd surface protein in mediating
cell surface hydrophobicity of Serratia marcescens. J Gen Microbiol 1989; 135:
2277-2281.
Batellier L, Chaumeil C, Liotet S. Champignons et lentilles de contact. J Mycol
Méd 1992; 2: 132-139.
376
Bibliografía
Behrens-Baumann W. Contact lenses and keratomycosis: a survey. Contactologia
1993; 15: 41-43.
Ben-Nairn. Hydrophobie interactions. New York, Plenum Publishing Corp, 1980.
Berger RO, Streeten BW. Fungal growth in aphakic softh contact lenses. Am J
Ophthalmol 1981; 91: 630-633.
Bernstein HN. Fungal growth into a bionite hidrophilic contact lens. Ann
Ophthalmol 1973; 5: 317-322.
Biri H. Les verres de contact. Barcelona, Masson, 1985.
Bisquerra R. Introducción conceptual al análisis multivariante. Vol 1. Barcelona,
Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias SA, 1989.
Bishop WH. Molecular and macroscopic aspects of cavity formation in the
hydrophobia effect. Biophys Chem 1987; 27: 197-210.
Bisignano G, Ferreri G, Squeri CA, Ragusa S. Colonisation de Pseudomonas et
ú'Aspergillus sur des lentilles de contact souples. Contactologia 1988; 10F: 159164.
Blechtova A. Ability of some micromyceter to cause necrosis of apple tree bark
in vitro. Ochrana Rostlin 1995; 31: 265-276.
Bloomfield SE, Jakobiec FA, Theodore FH. Contact lens induced keratopaty: A
severe complication extending the spectrum of keratoconjunctivitis in contact lens
wearers. Ophthalmology 1984; 91: 290-293.
Botticher WW. Alternaría as a posible human pathogen. Sabouraudia 1966; 4:
256-258.
377
Bibliografía
Boyde A. Confocal optical microscopy. En: Wooton R, Springall DR, Polak JM
(Eds.) Image analysis in histology. Conventional and focal microscopy.
Cambridge, University Press, 1995: 151-196.
Bozza JJ, Russell LD. Electron microscopy. Boston, Jones and Barlett publishers,
1991.
Brakenhoff GJ, Van Spronsen EA, Van der Voort HTM, Nanninga N.
Fluorescence microscopy of living cells in culture. Quantitative fluorescence
microscopy. Imaging and spectroscopy. En: Brian Matsumoto (Eds.) Methods in
cell biology. San Diego, Academic Press Inc, 1993: 379-398.
Brash JL, Lyman DJ. Adsorption of plasma proteins in solution to uncharged,
hydrophobic polymer surfaces. J Biomed Mater Res 1969; 3: 175-189.
Brooks AMV, Lazarus MG, Weiner JM. Soft contact lens contamination by
Alternaria alternata. Med J Aust 1984; 14: 490-491.
Brown AJ, Seal DV. The defenses of the ocular surface. Trans Ophthalmol Soc
UK 1986; 105: 18-25.
Bryant RD, Costerton JW, Laishley EJ. The role of Thiobacillus albertis glycocalix
in the adhesion of cells to elemental sulfur. Can J Microbiol 1984; 30: 81-90.
Buffington JR, Simmons RB, Wilson LA, Ahearn DG. Effect of polymer
differences on fungal penetration of hydrogel lenses. J Ind Microbiol 1988; 3:2932.
Burchard RP. The effect of surfactants on the motility and adhesion of gliding
bacteria. Arch Microbiol 1986; 146: 147-150.
Bürki E. Materials for hard and soft contact lenses. Contactologia 1989; 1: 1-4.
378
Bibliografía
Busschaert SC, Good RC, Szabocsik J. Evaluation of thermal disinfection
procedures for hydrophilic contact lenses. Appl Environ Microbio! 1978; 35: 618.
Busscher HJ, Weerkamp AH. Specific and nonspecific interactions in bacterial
adhesion to solid substrata. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1987; 46: 165-173.
Butrus SI, Klotz SA. Blocking Candida adherence to contact lenses. Curr Eye
Res 1986; 5:745-750.
Butrus SI, Klotz SA, Misra RP. The adherence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to
soft contact lenses. Ophthalmology 1987; 94: 1310-1314.
Calvo MA, Deseáis E, Muntanyola M, Nadal M. Els deuteromicets. En: Carreras
J, Folch R, Gosàlbez J, Llimona X, Puigdefàbregas C, Terradas J (Eds.) Història
Natural dels Països Catalans. Vol 5. Fongs ¡ líquens. Barcelona, Fundació
Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1991.
Canale-Parola E. Free-living anaerobic and facultatively anaerobic Spirochetes:
the genus Spirochaeta. En: Starr MP, Stolp H, Trüper HG, Balows A, Schlegel
H. The Prokariotes. A Handbook on habitats, isolation, and identification of
bacteria. Vol 1. Berlin. Springer-Verlag. 1986: 538-547.
Carlile MJ, Watkinson SC. The fungi. London, Academic Press, 1994.
Carmichael TR, Gelfand Y, Welsh NH. Topical steroids in the treatment of central
and paracentral corneal ulcers. Br J Ophthalmol 1990; 74: 528-531.
Cavanagh HD, Petroli WN, Alizadeh H, et al. Clinical and diagnostic use of in
vivo confocal microscopy in patients with corneal disease. Ophthalmology 1993;
100: 144-154.
Chaidemenos GC, Mourellou O, Karakatsanis G, Koussidou T, Panagiotidou D,
Kapetis E. Cutaneous alternariosis in an ¡mmunocompromised patient. Cutis
379
Bibliografía
1995; 56: 145-150.
Characklis WG, Marshall KC. Biofilms. New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1990.
Chen V. Non-laser ilumination for confocal microscopy. En: Pawley J. The
handbook of biological confocal microscopy. New York. Plenum. 1989: 61-68.
Chen KY, Chen ZC. Three new records of thermophilic fungi from Taiwan.
Taiwania 1995; 40: 127-137.
Churner R, Cunningham RD. Fungal contaminated soft contact lenses. Ann
Ophthalmol 1983; 15: 724-727.
Cirigliano MC, Carman GM. Isolation of a biomulsifier from Candida lipolytica.
Appl Environ Microbiol 1984; 48: 747-750.
Clark BJ, Harkins LS, Munro FA, Devonshire P. Microbial contamination of cases
used for storing contact lenses. J Infection 1994; 28: 293-304.
Cole GT, Sekiya T, Kasai R, Yokoyama T, Nozawa Y. Surface ultrastructure and
chemical composition of the cell walls of conidial fungi. Exp Mycol 1979; 3: 132156.
Corner BE, Poulter RTM, Shepherd MG, Sullivan PA. A Candida albicans mutant
impaired in the utilization of N-acetyl glucosamine. J Gen Microbiol 1986; 132:1519.
Cunningham RK, Soderstrom TO, Gillman CF, van Oss CJ. Phagocytosis as a
surface phenomenon. V. Contact angles and phagocytosis of rough and smooth
strains of Salmonella typhlmurium, and the influence of specific antiserum. Immun
Comm 1975; 4: 429-442.
Czymmek KJ, Whallon JH, Klomparens KL Confocal microscopy in mycological
380
Bibliografía
research. Exp Mycol 1994; 18: 275-293.
Daly JG, Stevenson RMW. Hydrophobie and haemagglutinating properties of
Renibacterlum salmoninarum. J Gen Microbiol 1987; 133: 3575-3580.
Dart JK, Badenoch PR. Bacterial adherence to contact lenses. CLAO J 1986; 12:
220-224.
Dart J, Stapleton F, Minassiau D. Contact lenses and other risk factors in
microbial keratitis. Lancet 1991; 338: 650-653.
de Gioia E, Ligorio MC, Di Carlo I, Sobrero O, Lasini M, Grignolo FM. Studi
sperimentali sulla contaminazione délie lenti corneali da parte di colonie fungique
Pénicillium islandicum. Boll Ocul 1987; 66: 305-315.
de Gottrau P, Holbach LM, Naumann GOH. Kératite mycosique avec infiltrat
annulaire et hypopion. J Fr Ophtalmol 1993; 16: 493-496.
de Maagd RA, Rao AS, Mulders IHM, Goosen-de Rao L, van Loosdrecht MCM,
Wijffelman CA, Lugtenberg BJJ. Isolation and characterzation of mutants of
Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae 248 with altered lipopolysaccharides:
possible role of surface charge or hydrophobicity in bacterial release from
infection thread. J Bacteriol 1989; 171: 1143-1150.
Determining resistance of synthetic polymeric materials to fungi. New York:
American National Standard Institute/American Society for Testing and Materials
(ANSI/ASTM), 1970 (reedic. 1975).
do Carmo-Sousa L. Distribution of yeast in nature. En: Rose AH, Harrison JS
(Eds.) The yeast. Vol 1. London, Academic Press, 1969: 79-105.
Donnenfeld ED, Schrier A, Perry HD, Ingraham HJ, Lasonde R, Epstein A, Farber
B. Infectious keratitis with corneal perforation associated with corneal hydrops
381
Bibliografía
and contact lens wear in keratoconus. Br J Ophthalmol 1996; 80: 409-412.
Donzis PB, Mondino BJ, Weissman BA, Bruckner DA. Microbial contamination
of contact lens care systems. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 104: 325-333.
Douglas LJ. Adhesion of Candida species to epithelial surfaces. CRC Crit Rev
Microbiol 1987 a; 15: 27-35.
Douglas LJ. Adhesion to surfaces. En: Rose AH, Harrison JS (Eds.) The yeast.
Yeast and the environment. Vol 2. London, Academic Press, 1987 b: 239-280.
Dougherty SH. Implant infections. En: von Recum AF(Eds.) Handbook of
biomaterials evaluation. Scientific, technical and clinical testing of implant
materials. New York, Macmillan Publishing Co, 1986: 276-289.
Doyle RJ, Nesbitt WE, Taylor KG. On the mechanism of adherence of
Streptococcus sanguisïo hydroxylapatite. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1982; 15: 1-5,
Drum B, Neumann AW, Policová Z, Sherman PM. Bacterial cell surface
hydrophobicity properties in the mediation of in vitro adhesion by de rabbit enteric
pathogen Escherichia constrain RDEC-1. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 1588-1594.
Duncan-Hewitt WC. Nature of the hydrophobic effect. En: Doyle RJ, Rosenberg
M (Eds.) Microbial cell surface hydrophobicity. Washington, American Society for
Microbiology, 1990: 39-73.
Dyar MT, Ordal EJ. Electrokinetical studies on bacterial surfaces. I. The effects
of surface-active agents on the electrophoretic mobilities of bacteria. J Bacteriol
1946; 51: 149-167.
Dyar MT. Electrokinetical studies on bacterial surfaces. II. Studies on surface
lipids, amphoteric material and some other surface properties. J Bacteriol 1948;
56: 821-834.
382
Bibliografía
Edgerton M, Scannapieco FA, Reddy MS, Levine MJ. Human submandibularsublingual saliva promotes adhesion
of Candida albicans
to
polymethylmethacrylate. Infect Immun 1993; 61: 2644-2652.
Elander TR, Goldberg MA, Salinger CL, Tan JR, Levy B, Abbott RL. Microbial
changes in the ocular environment with contact lens wear. CLAO J 1992; 18:5355.
Elliot TSJ, D'Abrera VC, Dutton S. The effect of antibiotics on bacterial
colonization of vascular cannulae in a novel in-vitro model. J Med Microbiol 1988;
26: 229-235.
Ener B, Douglas LJ. Correlation between ce-surface hydrophobicity of Candida
albicans and adhesion to buccal epithelial cells. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1992; 99:
37-42.
Fattom A, Shilo M. Hydrophobicity as an adhesion mechanism of benthic
cyanobacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 1984; 47: 135-143.
Ferran M. SPSS para windows. Programación y análisis estadístico. Madrid,
McGraw-Hill/Interamericana de España SA, 1996.
Filippi JA, Pfister RM, Hill RM. Penetration of a hidrophilic contact lenses by
Aspergillus fumigatus. Am J Ophthalmol 1973; 50: 553-557.
Fives-Taylor PM, Thompson DW. Surface properties of Streptococcus sanguis
FW213 mutants non-adherent to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite. Infect Immun
1985; 47: 752-759.
Fletcher M. The effects of proteins on bacterial attachment to polystyrene. J Gen
Microbiol 1976. 94: 400-404.
Fletcher M, Loeb Gl. Influence of substratum characteristics on the attachment
383
Bibliografía
of marine pseudomonad to solid surfaces. Appl Environ Microbiol 1979; 44:184192.
Fletcher M, Pringle JH. The effect of surface free energy and medium surface
tension on bacterial attachment to solid surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sei 1983;
104: 5-13.
Forster RK, Rebell G, Stiles W. Recurrent keratitis due to Acremonium potroni.
Am J Ophthalmol 1975; 79: 126-128.
Fowler S, Jones DS. Modified adherence of Candida albicans to human buccal
epithelial cells in vitro following treatment with cationic, non-antibiotic antimicrobial
agents. Inter J Pharmac 1992; 84: 77-83.
Fujioka-Hirai Y, Akagawa Y, Minagi S, Tsuru H, Miyake Y, Suginaka H.
Adherence of Streptococcus mutans to implant materials. J Biomed Mater Res
1987; 21: 913-920.
Galdiero F, Cotrufo M, Catalanotti PG, De Lúea TS, lannielloR, Galdiero E.
Adherence of bacteria to cardiac valve prostheses. Eur J Epidemiol 1987; 3:216221.
Galentine PG, Cohen EJ, Laibson PR, Adams CP, Michaud R, Arentsen JJ.
Corneal ulcers associated with contact lens wear. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102:
891-894.
Galgoczy J, Simon G, Valyi-Nagy T. Case report: human cutaneous alternariasis.
Mycopathologia 1986; 92: 77-80.
Gardiner RB, Day AW. Fungal fimbriae. IV. Composition and properties of
fimbriae from Ustilago violácea. Exp Mycol 1985; 9: 334-350.
Garraway MO, Evans RC. Fungal nutrition and physiology. New York. John Wiley
384
Bibliografía
& Sons, Inc. 1984.
Gibbons RJ, Etherden I. Comparative hydrophobicities of oral bacteria and their
adherence to salivary pellicles. Infect Immun 1983; 41: 1190-1196.
Gibbons RJ, Etherden I, Skobe Z. Association of fimbriae with the hydrophobicity
of Streptococcus sanguis FC-1 and adherence to salivary pellicles. Infect Immun
1983; 41: 414-417.
Gilbon A, Huitron C, Pavías FG, Ulloa M. Scanning electron microscopy of a true
cellulolytic strain of Aureobasidium grown on crystalline cellulose. Mycologia
1986; 78: 804-809.
Gil del Rio E, Baronet P. Lentes de contacto. Barcelona, Jims, 1980.
Gimeno CJ, Ljungdahl PO & Fink GR. Unipolar cell divisions in the yeasts S.
cerevisiae lead to filamentous growth: regulation by starvation and RAS. Cell
1992; 68: 1077-1090.
Gingrich WD. Keratomycosis. J. A. M. A. 1962; 179: 602.
Givens CD, Wenzel RP. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections in surgical
patients: a controlled study on the excess-morbidity and cost. J Urol 1980; 124:
646-648.
Gómez-Alarcón G, Lorenzo J, Cilleros YB. Weathering factors of granite in the
building of the Royal Academy of Pharmacy. An Real Ac Farm 1995; 61: 373389.
Gordon MA, Salkin IF, Stone WB. Phoma (Peyronellaea) as a zoopathogen.
Sabouraudia 1975; 13: 329-333.
Gow NAR, Gadd GM. The growing fungus. London. Chapman & Hall. 1995.
385
Bibliografía
Gower DJ, Gower VC, Richardson SH, Kelly DL Jr. Reduced bacterial adherence
to silicone plastics neurosurglcal prosthesis. Pediatr Neurosci 1986; 12:127-133.
Gray TB, Cursons RTM, Sherwan JF, Rose PR. Acanthamoeba, bacterial and
fungal contamination of contact lens storage case. Br J Ophthalmol 1995; 6:601 605.
Green WR, Bennet JE, Goos RD. Ocular penetration of amphotericin B. A report
of laboratory studies and a case report of postsurgical Cephalosporium
endophthalmitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1965; 73: 769-775.
Cristina AG. Biomaterial-centered infection: microbial adhesion versus tissue
integration. Science 1987; 237: 1588-1595.
Gristina AG, Naylor PT. The race for the surface: microbes, tissue cells, and
biomaterials. En: Switalski L, Hook M, Beachey E (Eds.) Molecular mechanisms
of microbial adhesion. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1988: 177-211.
Haggarty TE, Zimmerman LE. Mycotic Keratitis. South Med J 1958; 51:153-159.
Hales RH. Contact Lenses. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1980.
Harber MJ, Mackenzie R, Asscher AW. A rapid bioluminiscence method for
quantifying bacterial adhesion to polystyrene. J Gen Microbiol 1983; 129: 621632.
Harris JM, Martin LF. An in vitro study of the properties influencing
Staphylococcus epidermidis adhesion to prosthetic vascular graft materials. Ann
Surg 1987; 206: 612-620.
Hart DE, Shin KL. Surface interactions on hydrogel extended wear contact
lenses: microflora and microfauna. Am J Opto & Physiol Opt 1987; 64: 739-748.
386
Bibliografía
Hart DJ, Vreeland RH. Susceptibility to hydrophobic-hydrophilic cell surface
character of Halomonas elongata in response to NaCI. J Bacteriol 1988; 170:
132-135.
Hazen BW, Hazen KG. Dynamic expression of cell surface hydrophobicity during
initial yeast cell growth and before germ tube formation of Candida albicans.
Infect Immun 1988 a; 56: 2521-2525.
Hazen BW, Hazen KC. Modification and application of a simple, surfaced
hydrophobicity detection method to immune cells. J Immnunol Methods 1988 b;
107: 157-163.
Hazen BW, Liebert RE, Hazen KC. Relationship of cell surface hydrophobicity to
morphology of monomorphic and dimorfic fungi. Mycologia 1988; 80: 348-355.
Hazen KC, Plotkin BJ, Klimas DM. Influence of growth conditions on cell surface
hydrophobicity of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. Infect Immun 1986; 54:
269-271.
Hazen KC, Hazen BW. Temperature-modulated physiological characteristics of
Candida albicans. Microbiol Immunol 1987 a; 31: 497-508.
Hazen KC, Hazen BW. A polystyrene microsphere assay for detecting surface
hydrophobicity variations within Candida albicans populations. J Microbiol
Methods 1987 b; 6: 289-299.
Hazen KC. Participation of yeast cell surface hydrophobicity in adhesion of
Candida albicans to human epithelial cells. Infect Immun 1989; 57: 1894-1900.
Hazen KC. Cell surface hydrophobicity of medically important fungi, especially
Candida species. En: Doyle RJ, Rosenberg M (Eds.) Microbial cell surface
hydrophobicity. Washington, American Society for Microbiology, 1990: 249-295.
387
Bibliografía
Hazen KC, Lemelle WG. Improved assay for surface hydrophobia avidity of
Candida albicans cells. Appl Environ Microbiol 1990; 56: 1974-1976.
Hermansson M, Kjelleberg S, Korhonen TK, Stenstrom TA. Hydrophobie and
electrostatic characterization of surface structures of bacteria and its relationship
to adhesion at an air-water surface. Arch Microbiol 1982; 131: 308-312.
Higashi N, Asada Y. Cutaneous alternariosis with mixed infections of Candida
albicans. Arch Dermatol 1973; 108: 558-560.
Hill MJ, James AM, Maxted WR. Some physical investigations of the behaviour
of bacterial surfaces. X. The occurrence of lipids in the streptococcal cell wall.
Biochem Biophys Acta 1963; 75: 414-424.
Hirsh AH, Schiff TA. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by an unusual
pathogen: Phoma species. J Am Ac Dermatol 1996; 34: 679-680.
Hoch HC, Staples RC. Structural and chemical changes among the rust fungi
during appressorium development. Annu Rev Phytopathol 1987; 25: 231-247.
Hogg SD, Manning JE. The hydrophobicity of "viridans" streptococci isolated from
the human mouth. J Appl Bacterio! 1987; 63: 311-318.
Hogg SD, Old LA. The hydrophobicity of Streptococcus salivarías strain HB and
mutants deficient in adhesion to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite. Lett Appl Microbiol
1987; 4: 99-101.
Holmes AR, Cannon RD, Shepherd MG. Mechanisms of aggregation
accompanying morphogenesis in Candida albicans. Oral Microbiol Immun 1992;
7: 32-37.
Hueck HJ. The biodeterioration of materials as a part of hylobiology. Mat Org
1965; 1: 15-34.
388
Bibliografía
Hummel DO. Atlas of Polymer and Plastics Analysis. New York, VCH and Hanser
publishers, 1991.
Hurtado l, Härtung C, Magran BL, Alson J. Identification of fungi growing within
soft contact lenses: a report from the neotropics. CLAO J 1995; 21: 35-36.
limura Y, Hará S, Otsuka K. Cell surface hydrophobicity as a pellicle formation
factor in film strain of Saccharomyces. Agrie Biol Chem 1980; 6: 1215-1222.
Israelachvili JN, Pashley R. The hydrophobic interactions is long rang, decaying
exponentially with distance. Nature (London) 1982; 300: 341-342.
Israelachvili JN, McGuiggan PM. Forces between surfaces in liquids. Science
1988; 241: 795-800.
Jacob R. Contact lens materials. Cont Lens J 1985; 17: 216-219.
Jacques M, Marrie TJ, Costerton JW. In vitro quantitative adherence of
microorganisms to intrauterine contraceptive devices. Curr Microbiol 1986; 13:
133-137.
Jacques M, Costerton JW. Adhesion of group B Streptococcus to a polyethylene
intrauterine contraceptive devices. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1987; 41: 23-28.
Jayanetra P, Nitiyatant P, Ajello L. Penicilliun marneffei in Thailand. Am J Trop
Hyg 1984; 33: 637-644.
Jenkinson HF, Carter DA. Cell surface mutants of Streptococcus sanguis with
altered adherence properties. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1988; 3:53-57.
John T, Refojo MF, Hanninen L, Leong FL, Medina A, Kenyon KR. Adherence
of viable and non-viable bacteria to soft contact lenses. Cornea 1989; 8: 21-23.
389
Bibliografía
Johnson RC. Introduction to the Spirochetes. En: Starr MP, Stolp H, Trüper HG,
Balows A, Schlegel H (Eds.) The Prokariotes. A Handbook on habitats, isolation,
and identification of bacteria. Vol 1. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1986: 533-537.
Jones BR. Principles in the management of oculomycosis. Am J Ophthalmol
1975;79:719-751.
Jones EBG. Fungal adhesion. Mycol Res 1994; 98: 961-981.
Jongebloed WL, Humalda D, Worst JFG. Fungal growth on soft contact lenses:
a SEM-study. Doc Ophthalmol 1987; 67: 119-128.
Jose CDS, Costa MIO, Almeida MG. Isolation of keratinophilic fungi from sand
beach. Rev Biol 1994; 15: 161-171.
Kaeppeli O, Fietcher A. The mode of interaction between the substrate and cell
surface of the hydrocarbon-utilizing yeast Candida tropicalis. Biotechnol Bioeng
1976; 18: 967-974.
Kaeppeli O, Fietcher A. Component from the cell surface of the hydrocarbonutilizing yeast Candida tropicalis with possible relation to hydrocarbon transport.
J Bacteriol 1977; 131: 917-921.
Kaeppeli O, Mueller M, Fietcher A. Chemical and structural alterations at cell
surface of Candida tropicalis, induced by hydrocarbon substrate. J Bacteriol 1978;
133: 952-958.
Kanbe T, Han Y, Redgrave B, Riesselman MH, Cutler JE. Evidence that
mannans of Candida albicans are responsible for adherence of yeast forms to
spleen and lymph node tissue. Infect Inmun 1993; 61: 2578-2584.
Karlan MS, Skobel B, Grizzard M, Cassisi NJ, Singlrton GT, Buscemi P, Goldberg
EP. Myringotomy tube materials: bacterial adhesion and infection. Otolaryngol
390
Bibliografía
Head Neck Surg 1980; 88: 783-795.
Kaufman HE, Wood RM. Mycotic keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1965; 59: 993.
Kaufman SC, Laird J, Beverman RW. In vivo, real-time confocal microscopy of
fungal, bacterial and Acanthamoeba keratitis. Invest Ophthalmol Sei 1995; 36:
S1022.
Kaufman SC, Laird JA, Cooper R, Beuerman RW. Diagnosis of bacterial contact
lens related keratitis with the white-light confocal microscope. CLAO J 1996; 22:
274-277.
Kennedy MJ, Sandin RL. Influence of growth conditions on Candida albicans
adhesion, hydrophobicity, and cell wall ultrastructure. J Med Vet Mycol 1988; 26:
79-92.
Kennedy MJ, Rogers AL, Yancey RJ Jr. Environmental alteration and phenotypic
regulation of Candida albicans adhesion to plastic. Infect Immnun 1989; 57:38763881.
Kino GS, Corle TR. Confocal scanning optical microscopy. Physics Today 1989;
42: 55-62.
Kino GS. Efficiency of Nipkow disk microscope. En: Pawley J (Eds.) The
handbook of biological confocal microscopy. New York, Plenum, 1989: 92-98.
Kiremtitci-Gumisderelioglu M, Pesmen A. Microbial adhesion to ionogenic
PHEMA, PV and PP implants. Biomaterials 1996; 17: 443-449.
Kirsch LS, Brownstein S. Fungal invasion of seven hydrophilic contact lenses. Am
J Ophthalmol 1993; 115: 460-465.
Kjelleberg S, Lagercrantz C, Larsson T. Quantitative analysis of bacterial
391
Bibliografía
hydrophobîcity strudied by the binding of dodecanoic acid. FEMS Microbiol Lett
1980; 7:41-44.
Klein RS et al. Oral candidiasis in high-risk patients as the initial manifestation of
the adquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 356-357.
Klotz SA, Drutz DJ, Zajic JE. Factors governing the adherence of Candida
species to plastics surface. Infect Immun 1985; 50: 97-101.
Klotz SA, Penn RL. Multiple mechanisms may contribute to the adhesion of
Candida yeast to living cells. Curr Microbiol 1987; 16: 119-122.
Klotz SA. Surface-active properties of Candida albicans. Appl Environ Microbiol
1989; 55:2119-2122.
Klotz SA, Butrus SI, Misra RP, Osato MS. The contribution of bacterial surface
hydrophobicity to the process of adherence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to
hydrophilic contact lenses. Curr Eye Res 1989; 8: 195-202.
Klotz SA. Role of hydrophobic interactions in microbial adhesion to plastics used
in medical devices. En: Doyle RJ, Rosenberg M (Eds.) Microbial cell surface
hydrophobicity. Washington, American Society for Microbiology, 1990: 107-136.
Koga, T, Okahashi N, Takahashi l, Kanaomoto T, Asakava H, Iwaki M. Surface
hydrophobicity, adherence, and aggregation of cell surface protein antigen
mutants of Strptococcus mutants serotype c. Infect Immun 1990; 58: 289-296.
Koidov-Tsiligiani A, Alfonso E, Foster RK. Ulcerative keratitis associated with
contact lens wear. Am J Ophthalmol 1989; 108: 64-67.
Koneman R, Roberts GR. Micología práctica de laboratorio. Buenos Aires,
Médica Panamericana, 1992.
392
Bibliografía
Koneman EW, Alien SD, Dowell VR, Janda WM, Sommers HM, Win WC.
Diagnóstico microbiológico. Buenos Aires, Médica Panamericana, 1992.
Krachmer J.H, Anderson RL, Binder PS, Waring GO, Rowsey JJ, Meek ES.
Helmintosphorium corneal ulcers. Am J Ophthalmol 1978; 85: 666-670
Kunoh H, Yamaoka N, Yoshioka H, Nicholson RL. Preparation of the infection
court by Erysiphe graminis. I. Contact-mediated changes in morphology of the
conidium surface. Exp Mycol 1988; 12: 325-335.
Kwon-Chung KJ, Bennett JE. Medical Mycology. Pennsylvania, Lea & Febiger,
1992.
Lemp MA, Gold JB. The effects of extended-wear hydrophilic contact lenses on
the human corneal epithelium. Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 101: 274-277.
Lewin R. Microbial adhesion is a sticky problem. Science 1984; 224: 375-377.
Lichtman JW. Microscopía confocal. Investigación y Ciencia 1994; 20-25.
Liesegang J, Forster RK. Spectrum of microbial keratitis in South Florida. Am J
Ophthalmol 1980; 90: 38-47.
Lindahl M, Faris A, Wadström T, Hjertén. A new test based on "salting out" to
measure relative surface hydrophobicity of bacterial cells. Biochem Biophys Acta
1981; 677:471-476.
Liotet S, Krzywkonski JC, Warnet VN, Jacq C. Flore fongique conjonctivale des
sujets sains. J Fr Ophtalmol 1980; 3: 557-560.
Liotet S, Warnet VN. Contamination fongique des lentilles molles. J Fr Ophtalmol
1981; 4: 819-823.
393
Bibliografía
Liotet S, de Murât AF, Schroeder A, Cochet P. Anomalie des larmes entraînant
un encrassement rapide des lentilles hydrophiles. Contactologia 1983; 5F: 12-15.
Liotet S, Batellier L Contamination
Contactologia 1985; 7F: 171-174.
fongique des lentilles
hydrophiles.
Lippman Jl. Rigid gas-permeable contact lenses. Ophthalmol Clin North Am
1989;2:261-265.
Lippman Jl. Contact lens materials: A critical review. CLAO J 1990; 16:287-291.
Loeb G, Bailey C, Wajagrass S. Variation in marine microbial attachment
preference. Int Biodeterior Bull 1993; 19: 79-82.
Lopes JO, Alves SH, Rosa AC, Silva CB, Sarturi JC, Souza CA. Acremonium
kiliense peritonitis complicating continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: report
of two cases. Mycologia 1995; 131: 83-85.
Machet L, Machet MC, Maillot F, -Cotty F, Vaillant L, Lorette G. Cutaneous
alternariosis occuring in a patient trated with local intrarectal corticosteroids. Acta
Derm Venereol 1995; 75: 328-329.
Magnusson KE, Johansson G. Probing the surface of Salmonella typhímuríum SR
and R bacteria by aqueous biphasic partitioning in systems containing
hydrophobic and charged polymers. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1977; 2: 225-228.
Manchester PT Jr, Georg LK. Corneal ulcer due to Candida parapsilosis. J.A.M.A.
1959; 171: 133-139.
Margulis L, Sagan D. ¿Qué es la vida?. Barcelona, Tusquets Editores, 1996.
Marshall KG, Stout R, Mitchell R. Mechanisms of the initial events in the sorption
of marine bacteria to surfaces. J Gen Microbiol 1971; 68: 337-348.
394
Bibliografía
Marshall KG. Mechanism of adhesion of marine bacteria to surfaces. En: Acker
RF, Brown BF, De Palma JR, Iverson WP(Eds.) Proceedings of the third
internacional congress on marine corrosion and fouling. Gaithersburg, National
Bureau of Standards, 1972: 625-632.
Marshall KC, Cruickshank RH. Cell surface hydrophobicity and the orientation of
certain bacteria at interfaces. Arch Microbiol 1973; 91: 29-40.
Marshall KC, Cruickshank RH, Bushby HVA. The orientation of certain rootnodule bacteria at interfaces, including root-hair interfaces. J Gen Microbiol 1975;
91: 198-200.
Masters BR, Paddock SW. In vitro confocal imaging of the rabbit cornea. J
Microsc 1990; 158: 267-274.
Mathers WD, Daley TE. In vivo observation of the human tear film by tandem
scanning confocal microscopy. Scanning 1994; 16: 316-319.
McBride ME. Evaluation of microbial flora of the eye during wear of soft contact
lenses. Appl Environ Microbiol 1979; 37: 233-6.
McCourtie J, Douglas LJ. Relatinship between cell surface composition of
Candida albicans and adherence to acrylic after growth on different carbon
sources. Infect Immun 1981; 32: 1234-1241.
McGinnis MR et al. A taxonòmic and nomenclatural evaluation of the genera
Candida and Torulopsis. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 20: 813-814.
Meadows DL, Paugh JR. Simultaneous determination of matrix and surface
protein deposition on hydrogel contact lenses using confocal florescence
microscopy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sei 1992; 33: 51235.
Meadows DL, Paugh JR. Use of confocal microscopy to determine matrix and
395
Bibliografía
surface protein deposition profiles in hydrogel contact lenses. CLAO J 1994; 20:
237-241.
Meadows PS. The attachment of bacteria to solid surfaces. Arch Mikrobiol 1971 ;
75:374-381.
Mehdi FS. Microfungi in the water and mud of manmade lakes. Seien Khyber
1996; 9: 61-68.
Mehra SK, Jaitiy AK. PH and temperature optima for growth and sporulation in
some common fungi from city waste. Nip King K 1995; 36: 77-81.
Mercado-Sierra A, Heredia G. Hyphomycetes associated with plant litter from the
state of Veracruz, México. Rev Mex Micol 1994; 10: 33-48.
Mercure EW, Kunoh H, Nicholson RL Visualization of materials release from
adhered, ungerminated conidia of Colletotrichum graminicola. Physiol Mol Plant
Pathol 1995; 46: 121-135.
Miller MJ, Ahearn DG. Adherence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to hydrophilic
contact lenses and other substrata. J Clin Microbio! 1987; 25: 1392-1397.
Minagi S, Miyaké Y, Fujioka Y, Tsuru H, Suginaka H. Cell-surface hydrophobicity
of Candida species as determined by the contact-angle and hydrocarbonadherence methods. J Gen Microbiol 1986; 132: 111-1115.
Minsky M. Memoir on inventing the confocal scanning microscope. Scanning
1988; 10: 128-138.
Mirejovsky D, Patel AS, Rodriguez DD, Hunt TJ. Lipid adsorption onto hydrogel
contact lens materials. Advantages of nile red over oil red o in visualization of
lipids. Optom & Vision Sei 1991; 68: 858-864.
396
Bibliografía
Mîshra RC. Distribution of microfungi in the transitional zone of a subtropical lake
in India. Can J Bot 1995; 73: 512-516.
Mitsui Y, Hanabusa J. Corneal infections after cortisone therapy. Br J Ophthalmol
1955; 39: 244.
Miura Y, Okazaki M, Mamada SI, Murakawa SI, Yugen R. Assimilation of liquid
hydrocarbon by microorganisms. I. Mechanisms of hydrocarbon uptake.
Biotechnol Bioeng 1977; 19: 701-714.
Moazami G, Auran JD, Florakis GJ, Siegal S, Casper DS, Koester CJ. Scanning
slit confocal microscopy of fungal keratitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sei 1995; 36:
S1022.
Morris EJ, Ganeshkumar N, McBride BC. Cell surface components of
Streptococcus sanguis: relationship to aggregation, adherence, and
hydrophobicity. J Bacterio! 1985; 164: 255-262.
Mozes N, Marchai F, Hermesse MP, Van Haecht JL, Reuliaux L, Leonard AJ,
Rouxhet PG. Immobilization of microorganims by adhesion: interplay of
electrostatic and nonelectrostatic interactions. Biotechnol Bioeng 1987; 30: 439450.
Mudd S, Mudd EBH. The penetration of bacteria thrugh capillary spaces. IV. A
kinetic mechanism in interfaces. J Exp Med 1924; 40: 633-645.
Nagel S, Wiegand W, Thaer AA. Corneal changes and corneal healing after
keratomileusis in situ. In vivo studies using confocal slit scanning microscopy.
Opthalmology 1995; 92: 397-401.
Nataro JP, Scaletsky, Kaper ÜB, Levine MM, Trabulsi LR. Plasmid-mediated
factors conferring diffuse and localized adherence of enteropathogenic
Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1985; 48: 378-383.
397
Bibliografía
Naumann G, Green WR & Zimmerman LE. Mycotic keratits. Am J Ophthaimol
1967; 64: 668-682.
Navarro A, Blanco M, Rico G. Materiales ópticos orgánicos. Barcelona, Navarro
A, Blanco M, Rico G, 1989.
Nealon TJ, Mattingly SJ. Role of cellular lipoteichoic acids in mediating adherence
of serotype III strains of group B streptococci to human embryonic, fetal, and
adult epithelial cells. Infect Immun 1984; 43: 523-530.
Nema HV, Ahuja OP, Bal A, Mohapatra LN. Mycotic flora of the conjunctiva. Am
J Ophthaimol 1966; 62: 968-970.
Nesbitt WE, Doyle RJ, Taylor KG. Hydrophobie interactions and the adherence
of Streptococcus sanguislo hydroxylapatite. Infect Immun 1982 a; 35: 157-165.
Nesbitt WE, Doyle RJ, Taylor KG, Staat RH, Arnold RR. Positive cooperatitive in
the binding of Streptococcus sanguislo hydroxylapatite. Infect Immun 1982 b; 35:
157-165.
Nicholson RL, Yoshioka H, Yamaoka N, Kunoh H. Preparation of the infection
court by Erysiphe graminis. II. Release of esterasa enzyme from conidia in
response to a contact stimulus. Exp Mycol 1988; 12: 336-349.
Nikawa H, Nishimura H, Yamamoto T, Mamada T Samaranayake LP. The role
of saliva and serum in Candida albicans biofilm formation on denture acrylic
surfaces. Micr Ecol Health Dis 1996; 9: 35-48.
Norusis MJ. SPSS/PC+ advanced statistics. Chicago, Illinois, SPSS Inc, 1988.
Oakley JD, Yaylor KG, Doyle RJ. Trypsin-susceptible cell surface characteristics
of Streptococcus sanguis. Can J Microbio! 1985; 31: 1103-1107.
398
Bibliografía
O'Day DM, Ray WA, Robinson R, Head WS. Efficacy of antifungal agents in the
cornea. Influence of corticosteroids. Inv Ophthalmol Vis Sei 1984; 25: 331-335.
Odds FC. Candida and candidosis. London, Bailliere Tindall, 1988.
Odds FC, Sackin MJ, Jones D. Numerical taxonòmic analysis of imperfect yeast
species in Candida and Torulopsis shows no basis for generic separation. J Gen
Microbio! 1990; 136: 761-765.
Ofek l, Whitnack E, Beachey EH. Hydrophobie interactions of group A
streptococci with hexadecane droplets. J Bacteriol 1983; 154: 139-145.
Olsson J, Westtergren G. Hydrophobie surface properties of oral streptococci.
FEMS Microbiol Lett 1982; 15: 319-323.
Op den Camp HUM, Ossterhof A, Veercamp JH. Cell surface hydrophobicity of
Bifidobacterium bifidum subsp. pennsylvanicum. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J
Microbiol Serol 1985; 51: 303-312.
Ormerod LD, Smith RE. Contact lens associated microbial keratitis. Arch
Ophthalmol 1986; 101: 434-437.
Paddock SW. The laser-scanning confocal microscope in biomédical research.
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1991; 198: 772-780.
Page S, Odds FC. Binding of plasma proteins to Candida species in vitro. J Gen
Microbiol 1988; 134: 2693-2702.
Pagliarusco A, Tomazzoli L, Amalfitano G, Polonelli L, Bonomi L. Mycotic keratitis
by Fusarium moniliforme. Acta Ophthalmol Scan 1995; 73: 560-562.
Pal T, Hale TL. Plasmid-associated adherence of Shigella flexneri in HeLa cell
model. Infect Immun 1989; 57: 2580-2582.
399
Bibliografía
Palmer E, Ferry A, Safir A. Fungal invasion of a soft contact lens. Arch
Ophthalmol 1975, 95: 278.
Parker ND, Munn CB. Increased cell surface hydrophobicity associated with
possession of an additionat surface protein by Aeromonas salmoniclda. FEMS
Microbio! Lett 1984; 21: 233-237.
Parrish CM, O'Day DM, Hoyle TC. Spontaneous fungal corneal ulcer as an ocular
manifestation of AIDS. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 104: 302-303.
Pascual A, Fleer A, Westerdaal NA, Verhoef J. Modulation of adherence of
coagulase-negative staphylococci to Teflon catheters in vitro. Eur J Clin Microbio!
1986; 5: 518-522.
Pascual A, Fleer A, Westerdaal NA, Berghuis M, Verhoef J. Surface
hydrophobicity and opsonic requirements of coagulase-negative staphylococci in
suspension and adherin to a polymer substratum. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
1988; 7: 161-166.
Pashley RM, McGuiggan PM, Ninham BW, Evans DF. Attractive forces between
uncharged hydrophobic surfaces: direct measurements in aqueous solution.
Science 1985; 229: 1088-1089.
Paul JH, Jeffrey WH. Evidence for separate adhesion mechanisms for hydrophilic
and hydrophobic surfaces in Vibrio proteolytica. Appl Environ Microbiol 1985; 50:
431-437.
Pechak DG, Crang RE. An analysis of Aureobasidium pullulans developmental
stages by means of scanning electron microscopy. Mycologia 1977; 69:783-792.
Peters G, Locci R, Pulverer G. Adherence and growth of coagulase-negative
staphylococci on surfaces of intravenous catheters. J Infect Dis 1982; 146: 479482.
400
Bibliografía
Petran M, Hadrovsky M, Boyde A. The tandem scanning reflected microscope.
Scanning 1985; 7: 97-108.
Phillips AJ, Stone J. Contact Lenses. London, Butterworths, 1989.
Pines O, Shoham Y, Rosenberg E, Gutnick D. Unmasking of surface components
by removal of cell-associated emulsan from Acinetobacter sp RAG-1. Appl
Microbio! Biotechnol 1988; 28: 93-99.
Pitts RE, Krachmer JH. Evaluation of soft contact lens disinfection in the home
environment. Arch Ophthalmol 1979; 97: 470-472.
Poggio EC, Glynn RJ, Schein OD, Seddon JM, Shannon MJ, Seardino VA,
Kenyon KR. The incidence of ulcerative keratitis among users of daily-wear and
extended-wear soft contact lenses. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 779-783.
Pringle JH, Fletcher M. Influence of substratum wettability on attachment of
freshwater bacteria to solid surface. Appl Environ Microbiol 1983; 45: 811-817.
Pringle JH, Fletcher M. Influence of substratum hydration and adsorbed
macromolecules on bacterial attachment to surfaces. Appl Environ Microbiol
1988; 51: 1321-1325.
Ray TL, Digre KB, Payne CD. Adherence of Candida species to human
epidermal corneocytes and buccal mucosal cells: correlation with cutaneous
pathogenicity. J Invest Dermatol 1984; 83: 37-41.
Reed GB, Rice CE. The behaviour of acid-fast bacteria in oil and water systems.
J Bacteriol 1931; 22: 239-247.
Reid G, Hawthorn LA, Mandatori R, Cook RL, Beg HS. Adhesion of lactobacilli
to polymer surfaces in vivo and in vitro. Microb Ecol 1988; 16: 241-251.
401
Bibliografía
Rippon JW. Tratado de micología médica. Buenos Aires, Interamericana, 1990.
Robinson A, Gorringe AR, Irons LI, Keevil CW. Antigenic modulation of Bordetella
pertussis in continuous culture. FEMS Microbio! Lett 1983; 19: 105-109.
Rohlf FJ. NTSYS-pc. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system.
Version 1.80. New York, Exeter Software, 1994.
Rosa RH Jr, Miller D, Alfonso EC. The changing spectrum of fungal keratitis in
south Florida. Ophthalmology 1994; 101: 1005-1013.
Rose AH, Harrison JS. Yeast and the environment. En: Rose AH, Harrison JS
(Eds.). The yeast. Vol 2. London, Academic Press, 1987: 239-280.
Rosen T, Rinaldi MJ, Tschen JA, Stern JK, Cernoch P. Cutaneous lesions due
to Pleurophoma (Phoma) complex. South Medical J 1996; 89: 431-433.
Rosenberg E, Kaplan N, Pines O, Rosenberg M, Gutnick D. Capsular
polysaccharides interfere with adherence of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus to
hydrocarbons. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1983; 17: 157-160.
Rosenberg M, Gutnieck, Rosenberg E. Adherence of bacteria to hydrocarbons:
a simple method for measuring cell-surface hydrophobicity. FEMS Microbiol Lett
1980; 9: 29-33.
Rosenberg M. Bacterial adherence to polystyrene: a replica method of screening
for bacterial hydrophobicity. Appl Environ Microbiol 1981; 42: 375-377.
Rosenberg M, Rosenberg E. Role of adherence in growth of Acinetobacter
calcoaceticus on hexadecane. J Bacteriol 1981; 148: 51-57.
Rosenberg M, Bayer EA, Delarea J, Rosenberg E. Role of thin fimbriae in
adherence and growth of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus on hexadecane. Appl
402
Bibliografía
Environ Microbiol 1982; 44: 929-937.
Rosenberg M, Judes H, Weiss E. Cell surface hydrophobicity of dental plaque
microorganisms in situ. Infect Immun 1983; 42:831-834.
Rosenberg M, Tal M, Weiss E, Guendelman S. Adhesion of non-coccal dental
plaque microorganisms to buccal epithelial cells: inhibition by saliva and
amphipathic agents. Microbiol Ecol Health Dis 1989; 2: 197-202.
Rosenberg M, Doyle RJ. Microbial cell surface hydrophobicity: history,
measurement, and significance. En: Doyle RJ, Rosenberg M (Eds.) Microbial cell
surface hydrophobicity. Washington, American Society for Microbiology, 1990:137.
Rosenthal P. Daily and extended wear performance of the Boston IV contact
lens. Curr Can Opthalmol Pract 1985; 3: 94-96.
Rotrosen D, Gibson TR, Edwards JE Jr. Adhesion of Candida species to host
tissues and plastic surfaces. J Infect Dis 1983; 147-594-595.
Ruben M, Khoo CY. Lentes de contacto. Aspectos médicos. Barcelona, Scriba,
1989.
Ruggieri MR, Hanno PM, Levin RM. Reduction of bacterial adherence to catheter
surface with heparin. J Ural 1987; 138: 423-426.
Runnels PL, Moon HW. Capsule reduces adherence of enterotoxigenic
Escherichia coliio isolated intestinal epithelial cell of pig. Infect Immun 1984; 45:
737-740.
Saenz-Santamaría MC, Gilaberte Y, García-Latasa FJ, Carapeto FJ. Cutaneous
alternariosis in a nonimmunocompromised patient. Int J Dermatol 1995; 34: 556557.
403
Bibliografía
Sagan W. Fungal invasion of a soft contact lens. Arch Ophthalmol 1976; 94:168.
Sankaridurg PR, Sangwan VS, Gopinathan U, Rao GN. Fungal contamination of
soft contact lens with Bipolaris splcifera. ICLC 1993; 20: 140-143.
Saona CL. Lentes de contacto. Barcelona, Scriba, 1989.
Sar N, Rosenberg E. Fish skin bacteria: colonial and cellular hydrophobicity.
Microb Ecol 1987; 13: 193-202.
Satou J, Fukunaga A, Satou N, Shintani H, Okuda K. Streptococcal adherence
on various restorative materials. J Dent Res 1988; 67: 588-591.
Sawyer LC, Grubb DT. Polimer microscopy. London, Chapman and Hall, 1987.
Schadow KH, Simpson WA, Christensen GD. Characteristics of adherence to
plastics tissue culture plates of coagulase-negative staphylococci exposed to
subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobial agents. J Infect Dis 1988; 157:71 -77.
Schein RC, Ormerod LD, Barraquer E, Alfonso E, Egan KM, Patón BG, Kenyon
KR. Microbiology of contact lens-related keratitis. Cornea 1989; 8: 281-285.
Schiemann DA, Swanz PJ. Epithelial cell association and hydrophobicity of
Yersinia enterocolitica and related species. J Med Microbio! 1985; 19: 309-315.
Schwartz S, Brenner M, Benham GS. Confocal imaging for the individual
researcher: Acquiring the tools in a competitive funding environment. Int Lab
1996; 10-14.
Scott TG, Smyth CJ. Haemagglutination and tissue culture adhesion of
Gardnerella vaginalls. J Gen Microbiol 1987; 133: 1999-2005.
Seaman GVF, Goodwin JW. Physicochemical factors in latex rapid agglutination
404
Bibliografía
test. Am Clin Prod Rev 1986; 25-31.
Segal E, Romano A, Eylan E, Stein R. Yeast associated with ocular infections.
Mycopathol Mycol Appl 1974; 54: 31-34.
Shakespeare AP, Yerran J. The use of automated image analysis for rapid
measurement of the in vitro attachment of Candida albicanslo transparent acrylic.
Lett Appl Microbiol 1988; 6: 79-83.
Shapiro I. Pénicillium species fungus growth on a bionite hydrophilic contact lens.
Minn Med 1974; 57: 943.
Sherman PM, Houston WL, Boedeker EC. Functional heterogeneity of intestinal
Escherichia coli strains expressing type 1 somatic pili (fimbriae): assessment of
bacterial adherence to intestinal membranes and surface hydrophobicity. Infect
Immun 1985; 49: 797-804.
Shotton D, White N. Confocal scanning microscopy: three-dimensional biological
imaging. TIBS 1989; 14: 435-439.
Simitzis-Le Flohic AM, Huguet P, Colin J, Chastel C. Un millieu de culture
inattendu pour des champignons microscopiques: les lentilles hydrophiles
prècornéenes. J Fr Ophtalmol 1983; 6: 69-74.
Simitzis-Le Flohic AM, Guisnel B, Kerdraon G, Beaudre F, Colin J, Chastel C.
Lentilles cornéenes hydrophiles et microorganismes pathogènes. J Fr Ophtalmol
1986; 9: 305-309.
Simmons RB, Buffington JR, Ward M, Wilson LA, Ahearn DG. Morphology and
ultrastructure of fungi in extended-wear soft contact lenses. J Clin Microbiol 1986;
24: 21-25.
Skerl KG, Calderone RA, Segal E, Sreevalson T, Scheid WN. In vitro binding of
405
Bibliografía
Candida albícans yeast cell to human fibronectin. Can J Microbiol 1984; 30: 221227.
Skrinjar M, Daner M, Dimic G. Investigation on the presence of toxigenic fungi
and aflatoxins ¡n raw milk. Acta Alimen 1995; 24: 395-402.
Slavikova E, Vadkertiova R. Yeasts and yeasts-like organisms isoalted from fishpond waters. Acta Microbiol Pol 1995; 44: 181-189.
Smith JE, Pateman JA. The genus Aspergillus and biodeterioration. London,
Academic Press, 1977.
Smolin G, Okumoto M, Nozik R. The microbial flora in extended wear soft contact
lens wearers. Am J Ophthalmol 1979; 88: 543-547,
Smyth CJ, Jonsson P, Olsson E, Söderlind O, Rosengren J, Hjertén, Wadström
T. Differences in hydrophobic surface characteristics of porcine entreopathogenic
Escherichla co//with or without K88 antigen as related by hydrophobic interaction
chromatography. Infect Immun 1978; 22: 462-472.
Sneath PHA, Sokal RR. Numerical taxonomy. San Francisco, Freeman &
Company, 1973.
Stanley SO, Rose AH. On the clumping of Corynebacterium xerosis as affected
by temperature. J Gen Microbiol 1967; 115: 509-512.
Stenstrom TA, Kjellberg S. Fimbriae mediated nonspecific adhesion of Salmonella
typhimurium to mineral particles. Arch Microbiol 1985; 143: 6-10.
Stenstrom TA. Bacterial hydrophobicity, an overall parameter for the
measurament of adhesion potential to soil particles. Appl Environ Microbiol 1989;
55: 142-147.
406
Bibliografía
Sugarman B. In vitro adherence of bacteria to prosthetic vascular grafts. Infection
1982; 10:9-12.
Sugarman B, Young EJ. Infections associated with prosthetic devices: magnitude
of problem. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1989; 3: 187-198.
Tadros TP. Particle surface adhesion. En: Berkeley RCW, Lynen JM, Melling J,
Rutter PR, Vincent B (Eds.) Microbial adhesion to surfaces. Chichester, Ellis
Norwood, 1980: 93-116.
Takahashi H, Chikakane K, Kashima M. Pathogenesis and host resistence in
human and animals. En Arora DK, Ajello L, Mukerji KG. Handbook of applied
mycology. New York, Marcel Dekker Inc, 1991: 243-288.
Takeo K, Mine H, Nishimura K, Miyaji M. The existence of a dispensable fibrillar
layer on the wall surface of mycelial but not yeast cells of Aureobasidium
pullulans. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1993; 111: 153-158.
Thomas AR. The genus Aspergillus and biodeterioration. En: Smith JE, Paterman
JA (Eds.) Physiology of Aspergillus. London, Academic Press, 1977: 453-479.
Thomas PA, Géraldine P. Fungal keratitis due to Fusanum and other fungi. J
Mycol Méd 1992; 2: 121-131.
Torres-Rodriguez JM, Carceller A. Factores de patogenicidad en Candida. Rev
Iberoam Micol 1993; 10: S2-S7.
Toulemont PJ, Le Gall F, Guiguen C, Bretagne G, Brasy P, Lecallonnec A, Urvoy
M. Kératomycose, du traumatisme initial à la tête aspergillaire. J Fr Ophíalmol
1994, 17:271-276.
Tragakis MP, Brown SI, Pearce DB. Bactériologie studies of contamination
associated with soft contact lenses. Am J Ophthalmol 1973; 75:496-499.
407
Bibliografía
Tripathi RC, Ruben M. The pathology of soft contact lens spoilage.
Ophthalmology 1980; 87: 365-380.
Tronchin G, Bouchara JP, Annaix V, Robert R, Senet JM. Fungal cell adhesion
molecules in Candida albícans. Eur J Epidemîol 1991; 7: 23-33.
Tunlid A, Jansson HB, Nordbring-Hertz B. Fungal attachment to nematodes.
Mycol Res 1992; 96: 401-412.
Vajpayee RB, Gupta SK, Bareja U, Kishore K. Ocular atopy and mycotic keratitis.
Ann Ophthalmol 1990; 22: 369-372.
van der Mei HC, Weerkamp AH, Busscher HJ. Physico-chemical surface
characterises and adhesive properties of Streptococcus salivarius strains with
defined cell surface structures. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1987; 40: 15-19.
van Oss CJ, Gillman CF. Phagocytosis as a surface phenomenon. I. Contact
angles and phagocytosis of non-opsonized bacteria. RES J Reticuloendothel Soc
1972; 12: 283-292.
van Oss CJ. Phagocytosis as a surface phenomenon. Annu Rev Microbiol 1978;
32: 19-39.
van Pelt AWJ, Weerkamp AH, Uyen MHWJC, Busscher HJ, de Jong HP, Arends
J. Adhesion of Streptococcus sanguis CH3 to polymers with different surface free
energies. Appl Environ Microbiol 1985; 49: 1270-1275.
van Tilburg UB, Thomas MD. Production of extracellular proteins by the biocontrol
fungus Gliocladium virens. Appl Enveran Microbiol 1993; 59: 236-242.
Vaudaux PE, Waldvogel FA, Morgenthaler JJ, Nydegger UE. Adsorption of
fibronectin onto plymethylmethacrylate and promotion of Staphylococcus aureus
adherence. Infect Immun 1984; 45: 768-774.
408
Bibliografía
Veillard S, Ibid, pag 178 (en MarguHs & Sagan, 1996).
Venugopal PV, Venugopal TV. Pale grain eumycetomas in Madras. Australas J
Dermatol 1995; 36: 149-151.
Vermeil C, Gordeff A, et al. Blastomycose cheloidienne a Aureobaridium
pullulans. Mycopathologia 1971; 43: 35-39.
Verran J, Lees G, Shakespeare AP. The effect of surface roughness on the
adhesion of Candida albicanslo acrylic. Biofouling 1991; 3: 183-192.
Vesper SJ, Malik NSA, Bauer WD. Transposen mutants of Bradyrhizobium
japonicum altered in attachment to host roots. Appl Environ Microbiol 1987; 53:
1959-1961.
Viviani MA, Tortorano AM, et al. Two new cases of cutaneous alternariosis with
a review of the literature. Mycopathologia 1986; 96: 3-12.
Volz PA, Hamblin AM, Han RW, Snabes CC, Tziahanas GT, Wassr SP.
Population diversity of soil micro-fungi in relation to established habitats of St.
Petesburg, Russia. Ukr Bot Z 1994; 51: 123-133.
Weil BA, Milder B. Sistema lagrimal. Buenos Aires, Panamericana, 1985.
Weinstock FJ. Lentes de contacto. Colonia Atlampa, Interamericana, 1980.
Weiss E, Rosenberg M, Judes H, Rosenberg E. Cell-surface hydrofpobicity of
adherent oral bacteria. Curr Microbiol 1982; 7: 125-128.
Weissgold DJ, Maguire AM, Brucker AJ. Management of postoperative
Acremonium endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology 1996; 103: 749-756.
Weissman BA, Mondino BJ, Petit TH, Hofbauer JD. Corneal ulcers associated
409
Bibliografía
with extended-wear soft contact lenses. Am J Ophthalmol 1984; 97: 476-485.
Westergren G, Olsson J. Hydrophobicity and adherence of oral streptococci after
repeated subculture in vitro. Infect Immun 1983; 40: 432-435.
White JG, Amos WB, Fordham M. An evaluation of confocal versus conventional
imaging of biological structures by fluorescence light microscopy. J Cell Biol 1987;
105:41-48.
White P, Scott C. Hidrogel lens general considerations. Cont Lens & Sol Sum
1993; 6: 3-24.
Wilhelmus KR, Robinson NM, Font RA, Hamill MB, Jones DB. Fungal keratitis in
contact lens wearers. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 106: 708-714.
Williamson J, Gordon AM, Wood R, Dyer AM, Yaha OA. Fungal flora of the
conjunctival sac in healt and disease. Br J Ophthalmol 1968; 52:127.
Wilson LA, Ahearn DG, Jones DB, Sexton RR. Fungi from the normal outer eye.
Am J Ophthalmol 1969; 65: 52.
Wilson LA, Kuehne JW, Hall SW, Ahearn DG. Microbial contamination in ocular
cosmetics. Am J Ophthalmol 1971; 71: 1298-1302.
Wilson LA, Ahearn DG. Association of fungi with extended-wear soft contact
lenses. Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 101: 434-436.
Wilson LA, Sawant AD, Simmons RB, Ahearn DG. Microbial contamination of
contact lens storage cases and solutions. Am J Ophthalmol 1990; 110:193-198.
Winchester G, Elgin RG, Mathers WD, Sutphin JE. Confocal microscopy of fungal
keratitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sei 1995; 36: S1022.
410
Bibliografía
Wingard JR, Merz WG, Saral R. Candida tropicalis: a major pathogen in
immunocompromised patients. Ann Intern Med 1979; 91: 539-543.
Wrangstadh M, Conway PL, Kjelleberg S. The production and release of
extracellular polysaccharide during starvation of marine Pseudomonas sp. and the
effect thereof on adhesion. Arch Microbiol 1986; 145: 220- 227.
Wrangstadh M, Conway PL, Kjelleberg S. The role of an extracellular
polysaccharide produced by the marine Pseudomonas sp. S9 in cellular
detachment during starvation. Can J Microbiol 1988; 35: 309-312.
Wright SJ, Centonze VE, Strieker SA, DeVries PJ, Paddock SW, Schatten G. Cell
biological applications of confocal microscopy. En: Brian Matsumoto (Eds.)
Methods in cell biology. San Diego, Academic Press Inc, 1993: 1-45.
Wu-Yuan CD, Hashimoto T. Architecture and chemistry of microconidial walls of
Trichophyton mentagrophytes. J Bacteriol 1977; 129: 1584-1592.
Wyroba E, Bottiroli G, Giordano PA. Membrane region of increased
hydrophobicity in diving Paramecium cells revealed by cycloheptaamylose-dansyl
chloride complex. Eur J Cell Biol 1987; 44: 34-38.
Yamamoto GK, Pavan-Langston D, Stowe GC III, Albert DM. Fungal invasion of
a therapeutic soft contact lenses. Ann Ophthalmol 1979; 11: 1731-1734.
Yarrow D, Meyer SA. Proposal for amendment of the diagnosis of the genus
Candida Berkhout nom. cons. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1978; 28: 611-615.
Yaskovich GA, El'kin GE, Dmitrenko LV. Thermodynamics of sorption
immobilization of microbial cells on hard surfaces. Khim-Farrn Z 1995; 29: 36-38.
Zagelbaum BM, Tannenbaum MH, Hersch PS. Candida albicans corneal ulcer
associated with crack cocaine. Am J Ophthalmol (letters) 1991; 111: 248-249.
411
Bibliografía
Zaias N. Onychomycosis. Arch Dermatol 1972; 105: 263-274.
Zaitz C, Porto E, Heins-Vaccari EM, Sadahiro A, Ruiz LR, Muller H, Lacaz C da
S. Subcutaneous hyalohyphomycosis caused by Acremonium recifei: case report.
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 1995; 37: 267-270.
Zar JH. Biostatistical analysis. Upper Saddle River, Prentice-Hall International Inc,
1996.
412