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Transcript
15. DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS The double oject prononuns are formed by the indirect object pronouns combined with the direct object pronouns. Double pronouns avoid repetitions and create a certain emphasis and 'speed' in the sentence. "Mando una cartolina a lui. Gliela mando." (I send a postcard to him. I send it to him.) Below you'll find a chart with the double object pronouns combinations: Indirect Object Pronoun + mi ti gli le ci vi gli si Direct Object Pronoun lo, la, li, le, ne Double Object Pronouns me lo, me la, me li, me le, me ne lo, la, li, le, ne te lo, te la, te li, te le, te ne lo, la, li, le, ne glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele, gliene lo, la, li, le, ne glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele, gliene lo, la, li, le, ne ce lo, ce la, ce li, ce le, ce ne lo, la, li, le, ne ve lo, ve la, ve li, ve le, ve ne lo, la, li, le, ne glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele, gliene lo, la, li, le, ne se lo, se la, se li, se le, se ne The position of the double object pronouns in the sentence follows the rules of the other pronouns Double object pronouns precede the verb, "gliene parlo" (I talk to him about that), unless the verb is in the infinitive form. In that case the pronoun is attached to the ending of the verb dropping the final "e" of the verb: "vado a parlargliene" (I'm going to talk to him about that.) With the forms gerundio, past participle and imperative, the pronouns are attached to the ending of the verb (parlandogliene, parlatogliene, parlagliene!) (talking to him/her about that, having talked to him/her about that, talk to him/her about that!) If the verbs "dovere, potere, volere" precede the infinitive of another verb, the pronoun may precede the form of "dovere, potere, volere" or may be attached to the ending of the infinitive: "gliene devo parlare" or "devo parlargliene" (I have to talk to him about that.) Remember that "lo" and "la" drop the vowel and take the apostrophe in front of the conjugated forms of "avere": "gliel'ho data" (I gave it to her) "me l'ha data" (he/she gave it to me).
