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Transcript
15. DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUNS
The double oject prononuns are formed by the indirect object pronouns combined
with the direct object pronouns.
Double pronouns
avoid repetitions and create a certain emphasis and 'speed' in the sentence.
"Mando una cartolina a lui. Gliela mando." (I send a postcard to him. I send it to
him.)
Below you'll find a chart with the double object pronouns combinations:
Indirect Object
Pronoun +
mi
ti
gli
le
ci
vi
gli
si
Direct Object
Pronoun
lo, la, li, le, ne
Double Object Pronouns
me lo, me la, me li, me le, me ne
lo, la, li, le, ne
te lo, te la, te li, te le, te ne
lo, la, li, le, ne
glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele, gliene
lo, la, li, le, ne
glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele, gliene
lo, la, li, le, ne
ce lo, ce la, ce li, ce le, ce ne
lo, la, li, le, ne
ve lo, ve la, ve li, ve le, ve ne
lo, la, li, le, ne
glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele, gliene
lo, la, li, le, ne
se lo, se la, se li, se le, se ne
The position of the double object pronouns in the sentence follows the rules
of the other pronouns
Double object pronouns precede the verb, "gliene parlo" (I talk to him about
that), unless the verb is in the infinitive form. In that case the pronoun is
attached to the ending of the verb dropping the final "e" of the verb: "vado
a parlargliene" (I'm going to talk to him about that.) With the forms gerundio,
past participle and imperative, the pronouns are attached to the ending of
the verb (parlandogliene, parlatogliene, parlagliene!) (talking to him/her
about that, having talked to him/her about that, talk to him/her about that!)
If the verbs "dovere, potere, volere" precede the infinitive of another verb,
the pronoun may precede the form of "dovere, potere, volere" or may be
attached to the ending of the infinitive: "gliene devo parlare" or "devo
parlargliene" (I have to talk to him about that.)
Remember that "lo" and "la" drop the vowel and take the apostrophe in front
of the conjugated forms of "avere": "gliel'ho data" (I gave it to her) "me l'ha
data" (he/she gave it to me).