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AN495
Application note
Effective filtering of TDE1707
Introduction
The TDE1707 is an industrial I.P.S. (intelligent power switch). Dedicated to proximity
detectors, it can deliver up to 0.5 A to a "configurable" load (load to battery or load to ground
configuration); see block diagram below.
Block diagram
VREG
+5V
6
5V
IN
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Ri
1Mohm
3mA LED
DRIVER
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2.6V
4V
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5V
3
LED
DRIVER
L.S. OUT
70V
2
DELAY
+Vs
H.S. OUT
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
ISC
CMP
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Rev 3
GND
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Effective filtering
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AN495
Effective filtering
On the application circuit (Figure 1.) of the TDE1707 Data-Sheet, the use of filter capacitors
is recommended on both :
●
The power supply (+Vs pin 7).
●
The +5 V regulated voltage (Vreg pin 6).
–
To understand the function of the Vreg capacitor, it is necessary to consider that
the Vreg pin makes available a regulated voltage that can be used to supply
external circuits (typically proximity detectors); but the TDE1707 itself, always uses
the Vreg to supply most of its internal circuits (see: Block diagram). Internally to
the TDE1707, Vreg supplies all the functional blocks, except the output power
transistor (and the Driver-Led, when the Led is connected as in "load to GND.
configuration").
–
In the real application, the TDE1707 and associated circuitry, can be significantly
far away from the power supply and the long connection wires will act as a serial
inductance.
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At power on, or at the turn-on of the power transistor, or in coincidence to load variations,
this inductance will react to the current variations with wide voltage variations. In proximity
sensor applications, for space reasons, the size of the filtering capacitors has to be reduced
as much as possible.
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The voltage oscillation can induce two kind of problems in the circuit:
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1.
Overvoltage on the +Vs pin, connected to the +24V bus, that can exceed the TDE1707
rated limit.
2.
Disturbances inside the circuit (TDE1707), because the noise immunity level is
exceeded with disruption of the input/output function.
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Filtering the overvoltage on the +Vs is possible
Figure 1.
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Application circuit
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INPUT
VCC
LOAD
1
7
10nF
8
5
TDE1707
High side load
2
6
3
10nF
10nf to 1uF
4
1mSec/nF
GROUND
VCC
7
INPUT
10nF to 1uF
8
1
5
TDE1707
Low side load
2
6
3
4
10nF
10nF
1mSec/nF
LOAD
GROUND
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AN495
Effective filtering
only by an external capacitance between +Vs (pin7) and Ground (pin4) to limit voltage
spikes at the device’s rated values.
Immunity problems in the circuit are essentially related to the +5 V Vreg filtering, because
the noise on this voltage can induce errors in the low-voltage circuits.
The best solution, to avoid immunity problems, is to put the filter capacitor between Vreg
and Ground even if the Vreg dees not supply any external circuits. Compared to the +Vs
capacitor filtering effect, that also improves the immunity, the Vreg capacitor offers two
advantages:
1.
The capacitive value can be significantly lower, for the same filtering effect, because
the Vreg filter does not have to sustain the load current variations.
2.
The nominal voltage of the capacitor is lower (6 V instead of 25-50), so that the phisical
size of the capacitor is also smaller.
The higher effectiveness of filtering Vreg instead of +Vs is always evident. On average, in a
typical application, a capacitor put on Vreg can, with the same filtering effectiveness of a
capacitor on +Vs, be 20 times smaller in value.
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Nonetheless, a capacitor on +Vs, although not of high value, is recommended. Its value
shall be adapted in accordance to the equivalent inductance of the supply connections and
of the value of the load.
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For instance, the values used in the test circuit (Figure 2.) :
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●
325 µH are too high to be found in pratice.
●
4.7nF on +Vs are barely sufficient with 325 µH (with 325 µH, 10nF would be
preferable).
●
4.7nF on Vreg are sufficient in most of the pratical cases.
●
Using the test circuit shown in Figure 2., with the input trigger of the TDE1707 in pulsed
mode, the effect of the capacitor un Vreg (pin 6) can be noted in diagrams Figure 3.
and Figure 4.:
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Figure 3. shows the voltage, on +Vs (Ch1) and Vreg (Ch2), at turn-on and turn-off
edges, without the filter capacitor on pin 6.
–
Figure 4. shows the same signals but with 4.7 nF capacitor connected between
Vreg (pin 6) and Ground.
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The improvement of the immunity level and the low values of the capacitors makes the
suggested filtering solution the best for proximity detector application.
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50ohm
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5 IN
6
DELAY CAP
3 DELAY
1
LED
OUT
4
GROUND
TDE1707
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V.REG
OUT
7
8
2
LOW SIDE OUT
HIGH SIDE OUT
Vs
4.7nF
LOAD 75ohm
24V
Figure 2.
4.7nF
325uH
Effective filtering
AN495
Test circuit
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Effective filtering
Figure 3.
Voltage on Vs and Vreg without filter capacitor
CH1 20V/div
CH2 2V/div
t = 20µSec/div
CH2
5V
CH1
24V
Figure 4.
ON
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Voltage on Vs and Vreg with filter capacitor
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CH1 20V/div
CH2 2V/div
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CH2
5V
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OFF
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CH1
24V
ON
OFF
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Revision history
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AN495
Revision history
Table 1.
Revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
Nov-2003
1
First issue
14-Sep-2005
2
New template, no content change
14-Dec-2006
3
The document has been reformatted
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AN495
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