Download Tippett - Concerto for Double String Orchestra movement I (Harmony)

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Transcript
Tippett - Concerto for
Double String Orchestra
movement I
(Harmony)
By Luke Everard
Taboo…
Real Parts
Harmonic Intervals
Triad/Seventh Chords
Counterpoint
Dissonances
Consonances
Root Position Triads
First Inversion Chords
Functional Harmony
When the music is in two real parts…

We can hear harmonic intervals.

The harmony is not random or accidental.
We can hear harmonic intervals.

We hear the harmonic intervals but not complete triad or seventh chords.
(throughout the piece)

The harmonic intervals tend to be the by-products of counterpoint, that are based
off diatonic, modal or pentatonic lines.
The harmony is not random or
accidental.

Tippet avoids repeated dissonances and provides plenty of consonances.

E.g. Bars 1-4: most of the intervals are consonant.

The few 2nds are major.

The 7ths are minor



This avoids harshness.
The 4ths are perfect, not augmented.
However the C# minor passage (from the development) is more dissonant as
Tippett is trying to build more tension here.

E.g Bar 80+
When the music is in more than two real
parts…

There are root position triads and there are first inversions.

Several important false relations are symptomatic of the broader rejection of
functional harmony.
There are root position triads and there
are first inversions.

Root position triads.


First inversions.


E.g in the second subject.
Especially in the coda.
Occasionally these help reinforce the tonality, and even correspond somewhat
to traditional functional harmony.
Several important false relations are
symptomatic of the broader rejection of
functional harmony.

E.g Bar 53: (in the second subject) the D major chord is followed by an F
major chord

This recalls English Renaissance music

Mixolydian mode.
Definitions…
Real Parts

When a group of instruments are all playing the same notes together - like the
first violins in an orchestra, they are all playing the same part. The second
violins are playing another part, the violas are playing yet another part, etc.
Harmonic Intervals

An interval is the distance (in scale steps) between two pitches. A harmonic
interval occurs when two notes are played at the same time.
Triad/Seventh Chords

Triad: made up of root, 3rd, 5th.

Seventh: root, 3rd, 5th, 7th.
Counterpoint

Interweaving harmonic and rhythmic patterns. (polyphonic, polyrhythmic)
Dissonances

The lack of harmony..

In other words notes which clash.
Consonances

The opposite of dissonance…

A combination of notes which are in harmony with each other due to the
relationship between their frequencies.
Functional Harmony

Tonal harmony based on major and minor keys is usually called functional
harmony. The most important functions of the chords are subdominant,
dominant, and tonic (S, D, T). They are usually represented by scale degrees
II/IV, V, and I, but other degrees can be substituted for them as well.