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Indonesia, the most populous Islamic country in the world, is composed of 13,700 islands and more than 100 ethnic groups http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrFxGTI1eEA Islam came to Indonesia in the 13th c, but it took more than 200 years for it to become a majority faith, replacing Buddhism and Hinduism Islam in Indonesia has historically been an easy going affair with Islam mixed with Buddhist and animist beliefs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Spirit worship and robber ghosts Shamans good and bad Kalimantan sorcerers The Kris and its resident spirit Odd approach to dietary laws There are 9.3 million people in Jakarta alone President Sukarno was the charismatic first president of Indonesia 1945-1967 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAh-vowCVFQ Sukarno was famed for 2 things, neither very Islamic. The first was Panc Sila 1. Nationalism (as in national unity) 2. Internationalism (one nation sovereign amongst equals) 3. Representative Democracy (all significant groups represented) 4. Social Justice (Marxist influenced) 5. Belief in God (with a secular) The second was his weakness for beautiful women He was deposed in the Year of Living Dangerously, 1965-1966, in which several hundred thousand people were killed in an anti-communist coup led by Gen. Suarto, who ruled until the 1998 riots ended his incredibly corrupt rule Gen. Suharto and Madam Tien (per cent) Since his resignation in 1998, 4 presidents (including one woman) have tried to hold power 1. Baharuddin Jusuf Habibie 2. Abdurrahman Wahid 3. Megawati Sukarnoputri 4. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Jakarta Night Bedchucks Jakarta National Monument Jakarta Central Java Tea Plantation Javanese Sundown Yogjakarta Central Java Bandung Borobudur Borobudur Borobudur Bali Temple Bali Temple Offerings Dani Tribe Irian Jaya Irian Jaya Village Irian Jaya Dani Hunter Lake Toba Sumatra Dayak Longhouse Kalimantan Dayak Longhouse Kalimantan 2 Dayak Longhouse Scenes c. 1976 Dayak Longhouse Scenes c. 1976 Dayak Longhouse Scenes c. 1976 Dayak Longhouse Scenes c. 1976 Dayak Village c. 1976 Dayak Monument Formerly Used for Shrunken Skulls Dayak Longhouse Scenes c. 1976 Dayak Longhouse Scenes c. 1976 Dayak Longhouse Scenes c. 1976 Dayak Longhouse Scenes c. 1976 Kalimantan Market