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Integrated Risk
Management for Africa
1
IRMA key data
•
•
•
•
European Commission funded Research Project
3 years
€ 3.5M total budget - € 2.5M EC contribution
Started in June 2008
• 9 EU & 6 African Partners
– including major players in the IP business
– the governments of Luxembourg, Mozambique and
Morocco participate to support the emergency service trials
2
The IRMA Consortium
33
IRMA Vision
• ICT-based Environmental Risk Management
– Though telecommunication infrastructure is limited
– Data is limited
• In addition: new applications in support of regional
development:
– Environmental management
– Regional planning
– Next generation IP based networks
IRMA Goals
• ICT Multi-Risk Platform (mostly Open Source)
• Integrate existing services and technologies (risk
assessment to recovery)
• Develop local services
• Demonstrate value in 5 scenarios
IRMA technical approach
• Integration and adaptation to the specific conditions of
Africa of the best R&D results coming from recent or ongoing European R&D projects:
–
–
–
–
–
–
Overall service oriented architecture: WIN & ORCHESTRA
Earth observation service environment : ESA SSE, GENESIS
Sensor network software : SANY
Ad-hoc wireless networks : u2010
IPv6 based solutions : u2010
Automatic handling of network failure: u2010
6
IRMA technical approach
• Integration and adaptation of state-of-the-art tools and
services
–
–
–
–
SAHANA
Google
NASA
OGC Sensor Web Enablement
Open Systems!
Open Standards!
Mass Market Tools!
7
IRMA Expected Achievements
• A coherent suite of architectural concepts and
methodologies applicable to multi-risks management
situations in Africa, including advanced multiple
vulnerability assessment to cope with complex
emergencies.
• An integrated set of tools, compliant with the above
mentioned concepts and methodologies and with current
and emerging international standards.
8
IRMA Expected Achievements
• A pre-operational infrastructure and access-platform,
assessed by end-users through operational scenarios
serving as reference for further prototyping and future
larger scale deployments
• Specific applications (bushfire, flood, desertification and
urban risks) dedicated to the demonstration of multi-risks
management in Africa.
9
IRMA Expected Achievements
• A versatile communications system enabling high and/or
low rates Internet transfer.
• A reliable, low cost communications system enabling alert
messages and possibly emergency communications in any
location of Africa (i.e. even where no electricity is supplied)
• A management concept to monitor and automatically
control the functions of services and networks shown as
critical through the dependability and vulnerability analysis.
10
IRMA Communication Network
CRTS
ANRT
SPB
UL
CCG
SES
TSF
TAS-F
CSE
ENSP
UTICT
CSIR
11
IRMA: the Senegal Scenarios (Bush Fire and Desertification)
CSE
Desertification
12
IRMA: the Mozambique Scenarios (Floods)
FLOODS
UTICT
14
The Floods Scenario in Mozambique
Source: USGS/FEWS NET
The Floods Scenario in Mozambique
Weaknesses in the National Alert System:
• Hydrometric and meteorological observation stations in the
countrywide not providing continuous and accurate
information enough to make the forecasts;
• Alert information not reaching remote areas, were most of
the population lives;
• Communication problems during emergency assistance.
The Floods Scenario in Mozambique
Targeted improvements:
• Share/exchange information with the neighbouring
countries crossed by the same rivers;
• Build a reliable robust and secure national communications
infrastructure;
• Build Community Information Access Points – RANET
Project (Radio Network), Community Multimedia Centre
(includes Community Radio)
The Floods Scenario in Mozambique
Targeted improvements:
• Investment in Capacity Building (Ex. Training in modern
information dissemination mechanisms).
• National Meteorological Network (meteorological
observation stations) – INAM
• National Hydrometric Network (hydrometric observation
stations) – DNA/ARA (North, South and Center)
•
IRMA: the Cameroon-Yaoundé Urban Risk Scenario
ENSP
19
IRMA: the Moroccan Integrated Risk Scenarios (Flood, Urban risk)
CRTS
ANRT
20
IRMA: the South African Integrated Risk Scenarios (Flood, Bush fire, Urban Risk)
CSIR
21
Advanced Fire Information System
MSG
Terra
and
Aqua
Direct Broadcast
Receiving Station
Satellite Application Centre
(SAC)
South Africa
Direct Broadcast
Receiving Station
National Weather Service
South Africa
End users
AFIS
http://wamis.co.za/
SOS
Weather data
SOS
SOS
Traffic
SAS
Fire Detection
SOS
Persistent data
WCS
GeoDatabase
More information on
http://www.irma.lu
Contact details:
Ingo Simonis
[email protected]
23