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Chapter 10 - Review 1. a. b. c. d. Why was the Tiber River important to the people of Rome? The water could be piped to Athens. Foreign ships could bring goods up the river to Rome. The river was narrow enough to build bridges across. Fish from the river were the main diet of the Romans. 2. a. b. c. d. For what is Augustus best remembered? He conquered the Etruscans. He repaired mistakes made by Nero. He brought order, good government, and peace to Rome. He overcame Caligula. 3. a. b. c. d. 4. a. Which of the following were major achievements of the Romans? establishing new laws, conquering the Americas, building roads building roads, spreading the Greek language to all parts of the Empire. building roads, building the Great Wall of China, establishing new laws building roads, establishing new laws, uniting people in the Roman Empire Which statement is NOT true of Constantine? He built a new Roman capital over the old Greek city of Byzantium b. He performed as a gladiator. c. He outlawed the persecution of Christians. d. He united the eastern and western parts of the Roman Empire. Vocabulary Review 1. A _E__ is a ruler who has total control over his people. 2. __F_ were underground tunnels where Romans buried their dead. 3. _H__ were professional fighters. 4. A _B__ was a wealthy, powerful Roman citizen. 5. _K__ divided the Roman Empire into smaller parts. The Roman Republic Rome began as a city-state that was heavily influenced by Greek culture The Roman Republic By 509 B.C., Rome was ruled by elected Senators who served in the Roman Republic The Roman Republic During the Republic, Rome expanded by defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars & later under generals like Julius Caesar The Roman Republic But, the Republic weakened due to corruption, civil wars, & the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 B.C. The Roman Empire After Caesar’s death, Rome became an empire ruled by the Emperor Augustus The Roman Empire Under Augustus, Rome entered an era of peace & prosperity known as the Pax Romana Pax Romana The Roman Republic After 207 years of prosperity during the Pax Romana, the Empire began to decline & was conquered in 476 A.D. Pax Era of Romana decline Roman Achievements Roman Achievements Roman Achievements