Download Chapter 10 Section 1 Popes and Kings

Chapter 10
Section 1 & Section 2
Vocabulary
Term
Definition
Excommunicate Cast out from the
church, a
punishment given
by the Pope for
serious offenses
The Holy
Roman Empire
Created out of what
had been
Charlemagne's
empire in the 700s.
It became known as
the Holy Roman
empire because the
Pope approved the
Empire
Picture
Term
Pope Gregory
VII
Henry IV
Definition
Became pope in
1073. He fought
with Holy Roman
Emperor Henry IV
over the right to
choose Bishops
Was Holy Roman
Emperor when
Pope Gregory VII
came to power in
1073
Picture
Term
Pope Leo IX
Eastern
Orthodox
Church
Definition
Was
excommunicated
from the Roman
Catholic Church and
formed the Eastern
Orthodox Church
Centered in Rome,
people who
supported this
church became
Roman Catholics
Picture
Term
Crusades
Holy Land
Definition
A long series of
wars between
Christians and
Muslims in
southwest Asia
Palestine is called
the holy Land
because it was the
region where Jesus
had lived, preached
and died
Picture
Term
Pope Urban II
Definition
Agreed to help the
Byzantines who
were attacked by
Muslim Turks in the
Holy Land. He
called on all
Christians to retake
the Holy Lands
King Richard I Called “Lion Heart”
for his courage. He
was the French
King during the
Third Crusade
Picture
Term
Muslims
Saladin
Definition
Fought with the
Christians for control
of the Holy Land.
Following the
crusades, tension
between Christians,
Jews and Muslims
grew
The leader of the
Muslim forces who
was respected for
his kindness toward
fallen leaders
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