Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Chapter 6 Rome
Document related concepts
Transcript
ROME GHW.4.1 Explain the causes and conditions of worldwide voyages of exploration, discovery and conquest. Rome and the Roman Empire ROME’S BEGINNING 753 BCE Romulus & Remus Twin sons of Mars and Latin Princess Strategic Location & Fertile Soil Center of Italy and Mediterranean Latins- farmers & shepards Greeks- along southern coast 750-600 BCE Etruscans EARLY REPUBLIC Government where power rests with voters Free born males in Rome Patricians- Aristocrats, landowners, power Plebeians- farmers, majority of Romans Could vote but not hold political office Elected Tribunes Twelve Tables: written laws 451 BCE ROMAN ARMY All land owning citizens required to serve 10 years required to be in public office Roman Legion- 5,000 infantry (80 men equaled century) supported by cavalry By 265 BCE Rome defeated Etruscans & Greeks Trade grew/ cause of war with Carthage PUNIC WARS 264-146 BCE- 3 wars 1st -23 years for Sicily- Rome 2nd-Hannibal across Alps vs Scipio 3rd- Sold all of Carthage into slavery ROMAN EMPIRE Gap between Rich and Poor Tribunes: Tiberius & Gaius Gracchus Violent deaths- civil war Julius Caesar, Pompey, Crassus Triumvirate in 59 BCE Civil War vs. Pompey Named dictator for life 44 BCE Assassination- Civil War Octavian vs Mark Antony Pax Romana ROMAN LIFE Favored boys/ girls married around 12 Higher status for wealthy Women couldn’t hold jobs Slaves- 1/3 of population Used Greek gods WHICH GROUP CONSISTS OF THE ARISTOCRATS? ia ns 0% Pa le st in ns 0% Pl eb ei a s 0% an 3. ici 2. Patricians Plebeians Palestinians Pa tr 1. WHICH PAIR IS CONSIDERED THE FOUNDER OF ROME? 0% sa ul u Ro m sa nd La tin nd Pr in ce ss Re m us 0% ar 2. Mars and Latin Princess Romulus and Remus M 1. IN WHICH PUNIC WAR DID HANIBAL CROSS THE ALPS? 0% 0% 0% 3r d 3. 2n d 2. 1st 2nd 3rd 1s t 1. IN EARLY ROME, PLEBEIANS COULD HOLD PUBLIC OFFICE? se 0% Fa l 0% ue 2. True False Tr 1. THE PAX ROMANA REFERS TO WHAT TIME? 0% e 0% Ti Pe ac an om of R e m Ti m e of th e om an Tr iu Ci v il W m vir a ar te 0% of R 3. m e 2. Time of Roman Civil War Time of the Triumvirate Time of Roman Peace Ti 1. WHICH LEADER BROUGHT ON THE PAX ROMANA? 0% 0% cA ar M iu sC Ju l nt on y ae sa r 0% ian 3. ta v 2. Octavian Julius Caesar Marc Antony Oc 1.
