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Chapter 4
Integumentary System
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Clicker Question
Which of the following means “eating or
swallowing”?
pachy/o
b) -phagia
c) -plasty
a)
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
4-2
Disease and Disorder Terms Built
From Word Parts
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dermatitis
dermatoconiosis
dermatofibroma
hidradenitis
leiodermia
oncychocryptosis
onychomalacia
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onychomycosis
onychophagia
pachyderma
paronychia
seborrhea
trichomycosis
xeroderma
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
4-3
The -a Ending
The -a ending in the terms “pachyderma,”
“xeroderma,” “erythroderma,” “leukoderma,”
and “xanthoderma” is a noun suffix and has
no meaning
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
4-4
Common Skin Disorders (cont’d.)
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4-5
Common Skin Disorders (cont’d.)
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
4-6
Cancers of the Skin
Squamous cell carcinoma
Melanoma
Actinic keratosis
Basal cell carcinoma
Kaposi sarcoma
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4-7
Clicker Question
Shingles is also called
tinea
b) herpes zoster
c) impetigo
a)
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4-8
Routes of Administration
1. Intradermal
3. Transdermal
2. Subcutaneous, hypodermic
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4-9
Burn Keloid
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4-10
Stage 2 Pressure Ulcer
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4-11
Clicker Question
The term which means profuse sweating is
ecchymosis
b) emollient
c) diaphoresis
a)
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4-12
Chapter 5
Respiratory System
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Organs of the Respiratory System
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5-14
Clicker Question
Which of the following is the combining form
that means chest?
-thorax
b) -pexy
c) thorac/o
d) pleur/o
a)
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5-15
Disease and Disorder Terms
Built from Word Parts
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adenoiditis
atelectasis
bronchiectasis
bronchitis
bronchogenic carcinoma
bronchopneumonia
diaphragmatocele
epiglottitis
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hemothorax
laryngitis
laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB)
lobar pneumonia
nasopharyngitis
pansinusitis
pharyngitis
pleuritis
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
5-16
Disease and Disorder Terms
Built from Word Parts (cont’d.)
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pneumatocele
pneumoconiosis
pneumonia
pneumonitis
pneumothorax
pulmonary neoplasm
pyothorax
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rhinitis
rhinomycosis
rhinorrhagia
thoracalgia
tonsillitis
tracheitis
tracheostenosis
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5-17
Atelectasis Showing
Collapsed Alveoli
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5-18
Clicker Question
Which of the following correctly labels the
diagram?
a) pneumothorax
b) pleurothorax
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5-19
Clicker Question
Which of the following correctly labels the diagram?
a) thoracocentesis
b) tracheoplasty
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5-20
Pulse Oximetry
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5-21
Spirometer
Capnometer
Spirometer
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5-22
Clicker Question
Which of the following is a diagnostic imaging
term?
pulse oximetry
b) chest radiograph
c) AFB smear
d) PPD skin test
a)
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5-23
Compare and Contrast
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a/pne/a
dys/pne/a
eu/pne/a
hyper/pne/a
hypo/pne/a
orth/o/pne/a
tachy/pne/a
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5-24
Clicker Question
Acapnia, hypocapnia and hypercapnia are
terms describing the amount of ______ in the
blood.
carbon dioxide
b) oxygen
a)
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5-25
Chapter 6
Urinary System
Copyright © 2009, 2006 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
The Urinary System
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6-27
Male and Female Urinary System
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6-28
Male Urinary Bladder
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6-29
Combining Forms for the
Urinary System
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cyst/o, vesic/o
glomerul/o
meat/o
nephr/o, ren/o
pyel/o
ureter/o
urethr/o
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6-30
Clicker Question
Olig/o is a
word root
b) combining vowel
c) combining form
d) suffix
a)
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6-31
Urinary Tract Infection
Cystitis
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6-32
Clicker Question
Which term means stones in the kidney?
renal hypertension
b) hydronephrosis
c) renal calculi
d) nephromegaly
a)
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6-33
Clicker Question
(renal pelvis) / cv / (stone) / cv / (incision)
The correct term to label the diagram is?
a)pyelolithostomy
b)pyelolithotomy

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6-34
Nephrotomogram
Nephrosonogram
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6-35
Clicker Question
Which of the following may be used to diagnose
a stone in the tube leading from the kidney to
the bladder?
cystoscopy
b) urethroscope
c) ureteroscopy
d) renogram
a)
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6-36
Clicker Question
Which of the following may be used to
withdraw fluids:
ESWL
b) VCUG
c) cath
d) SC
a)
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6-37
Chapter 7
Male Reproductive System
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Male Reproductive Organs
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7-39
Clicker Question
Ochid/o, orchi/o, orch/o and test/o are all
combining forms for testicle.
T
b) F
a)
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7-40
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
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7-41
Varicocele
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7-42
Clicker Question
Which of the following means discharge from
the prostate gland?
phimosis
b) hydrocele
c) prostatorrhea
d) prostatitis
a)
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7-43
Vasectomy
1.
2.
3.
4.
Incision is made
into the covering of
the vas.
Vas is exposed.
Segment of vas is
excised.
Vas is replaced and
skin is sutured.
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7-44
Suprapubic Prostatectomy
Large Incision Surgery
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7-45
Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
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7-46
Transurethral Resection
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7-47
Clicker Question
Which of the following is the surgical removal of
the forskin of the penis?
vasectomy
b) vesiculectomy
c) circumcision
d) hydrocelectomy
a)
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7-48
Clicker Question
Which of the following is an STD?
orgasm
b) digital rectal exam
c) coitus
d) chlamydia
a)
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7-49
Interact with Medical Records
CHIEF COMPLAINT: Severe lower abdominal pain and the inability to void for the
past 12 hours.
PRESENT ILLNESS: Andrew Nguyen is a 75-year-old Asian-American man who
came into the emergency department at 3:00 am stating that he was in great pain
and could not urinate. He had not been seen by a physician for several years but
claimed to be in good health except for “a little high blood pressure.” The patient
reports urinary frequency, nocturia x2, hesitancy, intermittency, and diminished
force and caliber of the urinary stream. He also has postvoid dribbling and the
sensation of not having completely emptied the bladder. Earlier today, he had
hematuria at the end of urination.
MEDICATION ALLERGIES: None
CURRENT MEDICATIONS: Benadryl 25 mg. at bedtime.
PHYSICAL EXAM: Temperature 98.6ºF. Blood pressure 140/90. Pulse 98.
Respirations 24. Palpation of the abdomen shows a suprapubic mass approximately
three fingerbreadths below the umbilicus, dull to percussion and slightly tender.
IMPRESSION: Urinary bladder distention caused by urinary outlet obstruction,
probably from benign prostatic hyperplasia.
PLAN: Indwelling Foley catheter for relief of urinary obstruction. Urology consult.
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7-50