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Vocabulary Earliest Dynasties Religion Later Dynasties Hodge Podge 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt A fine, dust-like material that can form soil. loess This view was that Heaven gave the right to rule to a particular dynasty and that if a dynasty lost power, it was because heaven no longer wanted that dynasty to rule. Mandate of Heaven Practices of honoring the spirits of dead family members. Ancestor Worship A strong leader and a strong legal system are needed to create social order. Legalism A Therapy that uses needles to cure sickness and stop pain Accupuncture The first Chinese Dynasty Shang Dynasty The Shang Dynasty figured out a new way to deal with this metal, creating ornate artwork made from it. Bronze This river was the reason civilizations formed in China. Huang (Yellow) River This dynasty was the longest reigning dynasty in Chinese history. Zhou Dynasty When the Zhou Dynasty fell, China went into a period called this, when there was no ruling dynasty or controlling government. Warring States Period This philosopher tried to convince warlords to lead their people by example. When he failed, he returned home to be a teacher Confucius These are the two basic ideas of Confucianism. Duty Humanity Laozi founded this philosophy which means “the path” or “the way” Taoism/Daoism What is this? Yin and Yang This was the book of teachings, written by Confucius’ students. The Analects Occurring after the fall of the Zhou, this dynasty created a strong central government but did not last that long. Qin In order to keep out the invading Xiongnu, the Qin dynasty begin building this defensive measure Great Wall of China The Silk Road trade route was expanded under this Dynasty. Han Dynasty This invention allowed the Chinese to navigate up river, no matter the current or the wind. Rudder During the Han Dynasty, this religion made a major impact on Chinese culture. Buddhism A protective coating that was put on wood and made it stronger. Lacquer General Zhang Qian encountered this empire during his 13-year trip west. Romans This desert to the north of the Yellow River, is the source of the sand which becomes soil when it reaches the river. Gobi Desert This writing system consists of pictures which represented a word; it is the basis of Chinese writing today. Pictographs This system where government workers were selected mainly for their skills and knowledge, is considered the most important contribution of the Han Dynasty. Civil Service Final Jeopardy Category: Religion There are 5 Pillars of Islam. Provide as many as you can Faith Prayer Sharing Fasting Pilgrimage (Hajj)