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China Reunifies • What is a Dynasty? • A Dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family • What was the Period of Disunion? • After the Han Dynasty fell apart, there was war and disorder in China • They turned to Buddhism • How did the people deal with this disorder? Han 1. Han Dynasty • collapsed around 200 A.D. • Known for starting the Great Wall of China China’s Dynasty’s 2. Sui Dynasty • 589 to 618 A.D. • Known for starting the Grand Canal (man made water river that that linked North and South China) Grand Canal 3. Tang Dynasty • What did the Tang Dynasty (family) do for China? • Why is it considered the Golden Age of China? • The Tang Dynasty Reunified China (brought China back together) after the Period of Disunion • the Golden Age of China • Tang Dynasty reformed the military • Created New Law codes • Poetry became popular • First woman to rule: Empress Wu China’s Dynasty’s 4. Song Dynasty • From 960-1279 • Known for farming and irrigation, faster growing rice • Major population growth because of the increase in food China Reunifies • What is Buddhism? • One of the worlds major religions • started in India • came to China during the Han Dynasty • Teaches people can escape suffering and be in a state of peace China’s Dynasty’s 5. Yuan Dynasty • 1200’s A.D. • Invaders From Mongolia • Known for Genghis Khan and his grandson Kublai Khan • Famous Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China’s Dynasty’s 6. Ming Dynasty • 1368-1644 A.D. • Most stable and prosperous times in China • Improved ships and sailing • Zheng He built huge ships and sailed around Asia and Africa • Grand Buildings and Forbidden City • Reconstructed Great Wall of China Inventions • Paper Paper was invented in _____ B.C. • Woodblock Printing The Worlds first known ______ was printed this way in 868 • Gunpowder Used to make fireworks, small bombs and ______. • Compass Uses the Earths magnetic field to show ________. It made it possible to ______ vast distances. • Moveable type Set of _______ that can be used to print. They can be ______ in to create new sentences. • Paper Money People used bulky coins made of metals like ________, ________, and ________. Paper money became more popular as ______ increased 1. Han Dynasty 200 A.D. Collapsed; Period of Disunion 2. Tang Dynasty 618-900 A.D; re-unifies China 3. Sui Dynasty 589-618 (Grand Canal) 4. Dynasty 618-918 (Empress Wu and ended the Period of Disunion) 5. Song Dynasty 960-1279 (irrigation and farm improvements) 6. ______ Dynasty 1279-1368 (Ruled by the Mongols, expanded trade through the world) 7. Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 (Zheng He and Isolationism, Forbidden City) 1. Disunion-a country no longer together or united; disorder 2. Canal (Dictionary p.94-95) 3. Chaos (Dictionary p. 108) 4. Disorder (Dictionary p.196) 5. Dynasty (Dictionary p. 213) 6. Period of Disunion (Textbook p. 166) 7. Grand Canal (Textbook 167) 8. Empress Wu (Textbook 168) 9. Bureaucracy (Textbook 178) 10. Civil service (Textbook 178) • • • • • • • • 1. Function (177) 2. Incentive (178) 3. Scholar-official (178) 4. Consequences (186) 5. Isolationism (186) 6. Genghis Khan (180) 7. Kublai Khan (181) 8. Zheng He (183)