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Transcript
Chapter 8, Section 1

Sui Yandi


Completed the Grand Canal
A cruel leader Used forced labor
 High taxes
 Extravagant and luxurious lifestyle
 Military failures caused rebellion

Murdered and his dynasty came to an end.


Oldest and Longest Canal
6,000,000 laborers to complete
approximately, 3,000,000 of those people died from the sheer labor and
hunger.
 At that time, many believed the endeavor was a complete waste of
human life and money, which was a huge contributor to the downfall

of this dynasty.


1,200 miles long.
Connects the Huang He (Yellow River and the
Chang Jiang (Yangtze River)

Reforms


Restored the civil service examination.
Tried to create a more state economy by:
 Giving land to the peasants
 Breaking up the power of the large estates.

To restore power they:


Brought peace to northwestern China.
Chinese imperial court set up trade and diplomatic
relations with states of Southeast Asia.

Their demise –

Rulers were unable to prevent
plotting and government
corruption.
 Tang Xuanzang

Became prey to rebellions.

Hired Uighurs (WEE-GURZ), a tribal group to fight
for the dynasty.



Period of economic prosperity and culture
achievement.
When their northern neighbors moved into
China, the Song rulers moved the imperial
court of Hangzhou (HONG-JOH).
During the 1200s---Here come the MONGOLS!


Monarchy with large bureaucracy.
Government Structure:



Economy grew in size



Provinces, districts, and villages
Confucian ideals.
Agriculture flourished
Manufacturing and trade grew.
Worked to weaken the power of large
landholders.

Tang and Song Eras were an age of prosperity.


Marco Polo



Social structure had changed.
Landed Gentry


Described the capital as one of the wealthies and largest
cities on Earth.
New Forms of Entertainment for the rich.
Vast majority still lived off the land in villages.


Hangzhou, the capital city
Scholar-gentry
Wu Zhou (WOO-JOW)

Strangled her own daughter and then accused the
empress of the crime.