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Name _________________________ Section _______ Number ________ Date ________ UNIT 4; Pre-Read Chapter 16: Geography and Political Developments of Imperial China Essential Question: Which method of selecting officials led to the best leaders for China? World History Standards Addressed in this chapter: WHI.23 Summarize the major reasons for the continuity of Chinese civilization through the 19th century. A. the role of kinship and Confucianism in maintaining order and hierarchy B. the political order established by the various dynasties that ruled China C. the role of civil servants/scholars in maintaining a stable political and economic order Chapter 16 Objectives: 1. Identify and label key geographic features of Asia and China. 2. Describe ways in which geography influenced the history of China. 3. Describe the reunification of China under the Sui dynasty 4. Explain the development of the imperial state and the scholar official class 5. Analyze the influences of Confucianism on the process by which government officials were selected 6. Identify the changes in Confucian thought during the Song and Mongol periods. 1. Sketch the graphic organizer on the first page of chapter 16 in the space below, or if you would prefer, write a brief statement that explains what the graphic organizer shows. 2. Read the introduction, section 16.1. List two topics that most interest you. 1. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. List the headings for each section of the chapter in the space below. Key Vocabulary Terms. Define the following terms by providing relevant information from within the chapter. (Include information from the chapter along with any information you find in the glossary.) Tip: “cracy” is a Greek suffix or word ending meaning government or rule. 1. Imperial ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2. Dynasty: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 3. aristocracy: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4. meritocracy: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5.bureaucracy: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 6. Civil service examination: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7. The Song Dynasty: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 8. Scholar-Official: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9.Government by Foreigners: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10. The Civil Service System: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 11. Han Dynasty: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 12. The Tang Dynasty: ______________________________________________________________ 13. What methods did Imperial China use to select officials? List as many as you are able to find and include a brief description. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________