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Final Analysis The American Case Terrorism in the United States Origins of the Civil Rights Movement Equality for African Americans in the South. Concept: Collective non-violence. The Rise of Black Power Reaction to violence directed against nonviolent civil rights movement. Political independence, economic self-sufficiency, and cultural reawakening. Growth of the New Left Arose in mid-1960s. Concept: Direct action. Military-industrial complex. Counterculture. Case: Students for Democratic Society. New Left Terrorism Generational rebellion. Case: Weatherman organization. Case: Symbionese Liberation Army. Ethnonationalist Terrorism Few violent nationalist movements. Case: Black Liberation Army Case: Puerto Rican Independencistas and the FALN. Leftist Hard Cores May 19 Communist Organization. New African Freedom Fighters. United Freedom Front. Single-Issue Violence Groups who focus on one issue to the exclusion of others. Cases: Animal Liberation front and Earth Liberation Front. Religious Politics and the “Christian Right” Mostly Protestant fundamentalists. Links strict Christian values to political agendas. Rise off the Anti-Government Patriots Consider themselves to be the true heirs of the ideals of the framers of the U.S. Constitution. Radical distrust of government. Many “New World Order” conspiracy theories. Racial Supremacy Rooted in historical racial policies and culture. Organized supremacist groups include the Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazi movements. Racial Mysticism Incorporation of mystical quality to racial supremacy. Cases: The Creativity movement. Asatru. The Christian Identity Myth Americanized strain of 18th-century Anglo-Israelism. One-seedline Christian Identity. Two-Seedline Christian Identity. The Legacy of the Ku Klux Klan Uniquely American racist organization. Ritualistic, fraternity-like, and religious symbolism. Five eras of the KKK. Neo-Nazi Terrorism American version of Nazism. Mystical beliefs combined with racial supremacy. Racial Holy War (RAHOWA). Case: The Order Patriot Threats Concepts: Leaderless resistance and phantom cells. Case: Oklahoma City bombing. Moralist Terrorism Mostly anti-abortion and anti-gay violence. Case: Army of God Case: Phineas Priesthood. The Spillover Effect in the United States Operations by international terrorists. Cases: Omega 7. IRA. Jewish Defense League. The New Terrorism in the United States World Trade Center attacks. Presence of support organizations for jihadist movements abroad.