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Mr. Belcastro US History UNIT 2 INDUSTRIALIZATION AND THE U.S. ROLE AS A WORLD POWER 1 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WAS AN EFFECT OF THE PUBLICATION OF UPTON SINCLAIR’S THE JUNGLE (1906)? a) b) c) d) It aided the growth of federal social services. It contributed to the development of settlement houses. It influenced the passage of the Meat Inspection Act. It led to the development of child labor laws. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 2. THE AMERICANIZATION MOVEMENT OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY SOUGHT TO a) b) c) d) Assimilate ethnic immigrant groups into the dominant culture. Restrict the military involvement of the United States in foreign conflicts. Protect domestic businesses from foreign competition. Diminish the role of government in the regulation of industry. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 3. DURING THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES, URBAN IMMIGRANTS GENERALLY SUPPORTED LOCAL POLITICAL MACHINES THAT a) b) c) d) Discouraged the new immigrants from participating in civic affairs. Were usually supported by urban reformers. Provided essential services to the immigrants. reminded immigrants of political practices in Their homelands. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 4. THE MUCKRAKING JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROGRESSIVE ERA WERE KNOWN PRIMARILY FOR THEIR a) b) c) d) Willingness to expose the corruption of U.S. society. Articles supporting the economic benefits of laissez-faire economics. Use of the media to advocate the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. support for the formation of U.S. military Alliances with European countries. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 5. FORD’S PRODUCTION OF MODEL TS IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY DEMONSTRATED THE ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPECIALIZATION AND a) b) c) d) Reduced labor demand. Greater efficiencies in production. Higher production costs. Decreased union organization. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 6. DURING THE LATE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY’S, THE U.S. GOVERNMENT ATTEMPTED TO FACILITATE THE GROWTH OF DOMESTIC INDUSTRY BY a) b) c) d) Placing high tariff barriers on foreign imports. Encouraging the growth of labor unions. Repealing the Sherman Antitrust Act. Providing subsidies to small businesses 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 7. HOW DID THE GROWTH OF U.S. MANUFACTURING AFFECT THE COUNTRY’S INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DURING THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY? a) b) c) d) Increasing industrial production led to support for an isolationist foreign policy. Increasing demand for natural resources led to the U.S. acquisition of African colonies. Increasing demand for markets contributed to support for an Open Door policy in China. Increasing need for trading partners encouraged the United States to lower tariff Rates 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 8. THE FOLLOWERS OF THE SOCIAL GOSPEL MOVEMENT BELIEVED THAT ORGANIZED RELIGION MUST PLACE GREATER EMPHASIS ON a) b) c) d) Reconstructing American society. Raising funds. Supporting the Populist Party. Stopping immigration to the United States. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 9. MEMBERS OF THE POPULIST PARTY SUPPORTED PUBLIC OWNERSHIP OF RAILROADS BECAUSE THEY THOUGHT IT WOULD a) b) c) d) Help small farmers. Reduce immigration. Decrease income taxes. Change monetary policy. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 10. DURING PRESIDENT THEODORE ROOSEVELT’S ADMINISTRATION, CONGRESS GAVE THE INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION THE POWER TO a) b) c) d) Enforce legislation regulating railroad rates. Construct a national canal system. Impose lower import tariffs on foreign goods. Mint a national currency. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) a) b) c) d) 11. IN 1900 THE UNITED STATES DECLARED AN OPEN DOOR POLICY THAT REFLECTED WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BELIEFS? The Chinese were secretly negotiating trade privileges with European countries. Japan might conquer China and cut off all foreign trade. All countries should have equal trading rights in China. American consumers would be hurt by international trade. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 12. THE UNITED STATES SUPPORTED A REVOLUTION IN PANAMA AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN ORDER TO a) b) c) d) Stop human rights abuses in Latin American countries. Prevent the spread of communism in Latin America. Secure the right to build a canal through Central America. End European colonialism in Central America. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 13. THEODORE ROOSEVELT’S “SPEAK SOFTLY AND CARRY A BIG STICK” POLICY RELIED ON THE UNITED STATES HAVING A a) b) c) d) Competitive economy. System of military alliances. Strong navy. Tax on imports. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 14. WHAT DID THE ROOSEVELT COROLLARY TO THE MONROE DOCTRINE STATE? a) b) c) d) The United States would permanently station troops in the Philippines and other Pacific islands. The United States reserved the right to intervene in the affairs of Central America and the Caribbean. The United States had the right and duty to expand its colonial possessions in Asia. The United States would provide military aid to Europe to resist communism. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 15. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS THE MOST ACCURATE EXAMPLE OF PRESIDENT TAFT’S POLICY OF “DOLLAR DIPLOMACY”? a) b) c) d) allowing for the nationalization of Latin American property owned by U.S. citizens exerting economic influence rather than military force in Latin American countries using international trade organizations to stabilize Latin American economies maintaining a military force to discourage European colonization in Latin America The Espionage Act of 1918 included punishments for speaking or writing “disloyal, scurrilous or abusive language about the American form of government, the Constitution, the armed forces, or the flag. . . . 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 16. THE PASSAGE AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT BY THE WILSON ADMINISTRATION REFLECTED THE BELIEF THAT THE a) b) c) d) Fourteenth Amendment permitted suspending the Bill of Rights in wartime. Nation is war effort would be threatened if dissenters were allowed free speech. Public should be shielded from hearing about the reality of the war. Other countries at war had already curtailed civil liberties 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d) 17. THE “RED SCARE” IN THE UNITED STATES IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING WORLD WAR I WAS A REACTION TO a) b) c) d) President Wilson is attempts to include the U.S. in the League of Nations. The perceived growth of organized crime in major urban areas. A perceived threat of a communist revolution in the United States. A rise in the number of immigrants from Germany. 0% a) 0% b) 0% c) 0% d)