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7th Grade Unit 5: The Structure and Function of Body Systems Lesson 3: Respiratory and Circulatory Systems, and Flow of Blood Vocabulary of Instruction: Alveoli • Tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between the air and the blood. Arterioles • The smallest divisions of the arteries located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries. Capillaries • Tiny little venules or vessels between the arteries which carry blood from the heart and veins back to the heart. Diaphragm • A large, domeshaped muscle that has an important function in breathing. Hemoglobin • Substance in red blood cells which conveys oxygen from the lungs to body tissues. Platelets • Tiny membranebound cell-like particles found in blood that carry materials important for the formation of clots. Trachea • The windpipe of the respiratory system. Venules • The minute vessels that collect blood from the capillary plexuses and join together to form veins. The Whole Picture