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Transcript
Chapter 11: The Cardiovascular System: Blood
Blood
Function(s) and
Characteristics
/ Plasma
Red Blood
Cells (RBCs)
Blood Types
White Blood
Cells (WBCs)
Platelets/
Blood Loss
Mechanisms
after Injury
$100
$100
$100
$100
$100
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$300
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$500
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$500
Prepared by Frank J. Torrano, American River College
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$100 Question
The pH of blood is
a.
b.
c.
d.
slightly acidic.
very acidic.
slightly alkaline.
very alkaline.
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$100 Answer
The pH of blood is
a.
b.
c.
d.
slightly acidic.
very acidic.
slightly alkaline.
very alkaline.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$200 Question
What plasma proteins are important in
maintaining the osmotic pressure of plasma?
a.
b.
c.
d.
globulins
fibrins
regulatory proteins
albumins
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$200 Answer
What plasma proteins are important in
maintaining the osmotic pressure of plasma?
a.
b.
c.
d.
globulins
fibrins
regulatory proteins
albumins
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$300 Question
Plasma cells of the lymphoid system produce
a.
b.
c.
d.
albumins.
platelets.
fibrinogen.
immunoglobulins.
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$300 Answer
Plasma cells of the lymphoid system produce
a.
b.
c.
d.
albumins.
platelets.
fibrinogen.
immunoglobulins.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$400 Question
The fluid left after the clotting proteins are
removed is known as
a.
b.
c.
d.
serum.
fibrin.
fibrinogen.
plasma.
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$400 Answer
The fluid left after the clotting proteins are
removed is known as
a.
b.
c.
d.
serum.
fibrin.
fibrinogen.
plasma.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$500 Question
Which plasma components are used for ATP
production, growth, and cellular maintenance?
a.
b.
c.
d.
electrolytes
albumins
globulins
organic nutrients
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Function(s) and Characteristics/Plasma:
$500 Answer
Which plasma components are used for ATP
production, growth, and cellular maintenance?
a.
b.
c.
d.
electrolytes
albumins
globulins
organic nutrients
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$100 Question
A microliter of whole blood contains about how
many red blood cells?
a.
b.
c.
d.
5000
500,000
1 million
5 million
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$100 Answer
A microliter of whole blood contains about how
many red blood cells?
a.
b.
c.
d.
5000
500,000
1 million
5 million
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$200 Question
Which of the following are the primary sites of
hemopoiesis from the second to the fifth month of
development?
a.
b.
c.
d.
spleen and bone marrow
thymus and liver
thymus and spleen
liver and spleen
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$200 Answer
Which of the following are the primary sites of
hemopoiesis from the second to the fifth month of
development?
a.
b.
c.
d.
spleen and bone marrow
thymus and liver
thymus and spleen
liver and spleen
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$300 Question
Reticulocytes complete their maturation and
become indistinguishable from other mature
RBCs about ________ after entering the
circulation.
a.
b.
c.
d.
2 hours
12 hours
24 hours
1 week
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$300 Answer
Reticulocytes complete their maturation and
become indistinguishable from other mature
RBCs about ________ after entering the
circulation.
a.
b.
c.
d.
2 hours
12 hours
24 hours
1 week
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$400 Question
A single hemoglobin molecule can carry up to
________ molecule(s) of oxygen gas (O2).
a.
b.
c.
d.
1
2
3
4
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$400 Answer
A single hemoglobin molecule can carry up to
________ molecule(s) of oxygen gas (O2).
a.
b.
c.
d.
1
2
3
4
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$500 Question
Erythropoiesis occurs in myeloid tissue, which is
found in all the following bones except the
a.
b.
c.
d.
scapulae and ribs.
vertebrae and sternum.
pelvis and proximal limb bones.
skull and clavicles.
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Red Blood Cells (RBCs):
$500 Answer
Erythropoiesis occurs in myeloid tissue, which is
found in all the following bones except the
a.
b.
c.
d.
scapulae and ribs.
vertebrae and sternum.
pelvis and proximal limb bones.
skull and clavicles.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$100 Question
________ are substances, often proteins, that
can trigger an immune response.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Antibodies
Globulins
Antigens
Albumins
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$100 Answer
________ are substances, often proteins, that
can trigger an immune response.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Antibodies
Globulins
Antigens
Albumins
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$200 Question
The normal immune system ignores surface
antigens on self RBCs, which are also called
a.
b.
c.
d.
agglutinogens.
globulins.
Rh factors.
compatibility factors.
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$200 Answer
The normal immune system ignores surface
antigens on self RBCs, which are also called
a.
b.
c.
d.
agglutinogens.
globulins.
Rh factors.
compatibility factors.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$300 Question
The plasma of which blood type contains anti-A
antibodies on its RBCs?
a.
b.
c.
d.
type AB
type B
type Rh
type A
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$300 Answer
The plasma of which blood type contains anti-A
antibodies on its RBCs?
a.
b.
c.
d.
type AB
type B
type Rh
type A
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$400 Question
Individuals with which blood type were once
called "universal recipients" because they lack
anti-A or anti-B antibodies?
a.
b.
c.
d.
type O
type A
type B
type AB
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$400 Answer
Individuals with which blood type were once
called "universal recipients" because they lack
anti-A or anti-B antibodies?
a.
b.
c.
d.
type O
type A
type B
type AB
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$500 Question
Regarding paternity tests, a man with type AB
blood cannot be the father of an infant with which
blood type?
a.
b.
c.
d.
type A
type AB
type O
type B
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Blood Types:
$500 Answer
Regarding paternity tests, a man with type AB
blood cannot be the father of an infant with which
blood type?
a.
b.
c.
d.
type A
type AB
type O
type B
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$100 Question
Which of the following leukocytes are
granulocytes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
neutrophils
platelets
lymphocytes
monocytes
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$100 Answer
Which of the following leukocytes are
granulocytes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
neutrophils
platelets
lymphocytes
monocytes
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$200 Question
Which leukocytes are involved in the body's
specific defenses?
a.
b.
c.
d.
neutrophils
eosinophils
monocytes
lymphocytes
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$200 Answer
Which leukocytes are involved in the body's
specific defenses?
a.
b.
c.
d.
neutrophils
eosinophils
monocytes
lymphocytes
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$300 Question
Which leukocytes have granules that contain
heparin and histamine?
a.
b.
c.
d.
eosinophils
basophils
neutrophils
lymphocytes
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$300 Answer
Which leukocytes have granules that contain
heparin and histamine?
a.
b.
c.
d.
eosinophils
basophils
neutrophils
lymphocytes
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$400 Question
A white blood cell count of 3000 per microliter
would indicate what condition?
a.
b.
c.
d.
leukemia
leukocytosis
leukopenia
polycythemia
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$400 Answer
A white blood cell count of 3000 per microliter
would indicate what condition?
a.
b.
c.
d.
leukemia
leukocytosis
leukopenia
polycythemia
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$500 Question
Which of the following sequences correctly states
the relative number of each leukocyte type, from
highest to lowest, in normal blood?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Basophils-Eosinophils-Monocytes-LymphocytesNeutrophils
Neutrophils-Monocytes-Lymphocytes-EosinophilsBasophils
Neutrophils-Lymphocytes-Monocytes-EosinophilsBasophils
Neutrophils-Lymphocytes-Eosinophils-BasophilsANSWER
Monocytes
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
White Blood Cells (WBCs):
$500 Answer
Which of the following sequences correctly states
the relative number of each leukocyte type, from
highest to lowest, in normal blood?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Basophils-Eosinophils-Monocytes-LymphocytesNeutrophils
Neutrophils-Monocytes-Lymphocytes-EosinophilsBasophils
Neutrophils-Lymphocytes-Monocytes-EosinophilsBasophils
Neutrophils-Lymphocytes-Eosinophils-BasophilsMonocytes
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$100 Question
Individual platelets circulate for how long before
being removed by phagocytes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
1 to 2 months
6 to 24 hours
3 to 4 weeks
9 to 12 days
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$100 Answer
Individual platelets circulate for how long before
being removed by phagocytes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
1 to 2 months
6 to 24 hours
3 to 4 weeks
9 to 12 days
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$200 Question
Plasma proteins known as clotting factors are
converted to active enzymes from which of the
following?
a.
b.
c.
d.
active endothelial proteins
inactive proenzymes
bilirubin
inactive immunoglobulins
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$200 Answer
Plasma proteins known as clotting factors are
converted to active enzymes from which of the
following?
a.
b.
c.
d.
active endothelial proteins
inactive proenzymes
bilirubin
inactive immunoglobulins
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$300 Question
Which of the following pathways is slower and
reinforces the initial blood clot, making it larger
and more effective?
a.
b.
c.
d.
common pathway
endothelial pathway
intrinsic pathway
extrinsic pathway
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$300 Answer
Which of the following pathways is slower and
reinforces the initial blood clot, making it larger
and more effective?
a.
b.
c.
d.
common pathway
endothelial pathway
intrinsic pathway
extrinsic pathway
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$400 Question
What process makes it easier for fibroblasts,
smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells to
make necessary repairs in damaged vessels?
a.
b.
c.
d.
clot retraction
fibrinolysis
hemostasis
thrombus formation
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$400 Answer
What process makes it easier for fibroblasts,
smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells to
make necessary repairs in damaged vessels?
a.
b.
c.
d.
clot retraction
fibrinolysis
hemostasis
thrombus formation
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$500 Question
How long after an injury occurs do platelets begin
to attach to sticky endothelial surfaces and
exposed collagen fibers?
a.
b.
c.
d.
within 5 milliseconds
within 15 seconds
within 10 minutes
within 2 hours
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Platelets/Blood Loss Mechanisms after Injury:
$500 Answer
How long after an injury occurs do platelets begin
to attach to sticky endothelial surfaces and
exposed collagen fibers?
a.
b.
c.
d.
within 5 milliseconds
within 15 seconds
within 10 minutes
within 2 hours
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Regarding leukocyte formation, which of the
following cells are the immediate precursors to
each of the mature granulocytes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
myeloid stem cells
myeloblasts
band cells
myelocytes
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Regarding leukocyte formation, which of the
following cells are the immediate precursors to
each of the mature granulocytes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
myeloid stem cells
myeloblasts
band cells
myelocytes
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME