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Scientific Revolution and Exploration Unit Review Write any of the terms on your bingo card (you need 24 there are 30) • • • • • • • • • • • • Mercantilism Johannes Kepler Galileo Galilei Commercial Revolution Scientific Method Heliocentric Theory Geocentric Theory Hernando Cortes Francisco Pizarro Zheng He Columbian Exchange Middle Passage Treaty of Tordesillas Barometer/Thermometer Holland Atahualpa England China Vasco de Gama Ferd.Magellan Portugal New Spain Netherlands Bartolome Dias encomienda Aztecs system Incas joint-stock Maya company Montezuma • Spanish conquistador who besieged the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan • Document that divided up the land of Latin America between Spain and Portugal • This society has built extensive roads and bridges across the high mountains of the Andes • The language is Quechua and the capital is Cuzco • In this country the first microscope was used • The people are Dutch This scientist was excommunicated by the Pope He used his “telescope” to write more findings on Heliocentrism • Refers to the process of animals, plants, and diseases moving across Europe and the Americas He led the Ming explorations with better, more efficient ships… • His crew made it all the way around the world but this explorer died before he himself was able to make the long voyage This country funded Christopher Columbus’ voyage King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella approved the trip for hopes of Gold, Glory and God • This society created a very accurate calendar based on astronomical skills • Based in Mesoamerica, their religion included the practice of human sacrifice This theory changed peoples minds about the universe Claims that the sun is the center of the universe • The ruler of the society who lived in the Andes region • He was kidnapped and held for ransom but executed eventually • This explorer rounded the Cape of Good Hope • Extended through out present day Mexico and Guatemala • This empire produced impressive chinampas cultivating beans and corn • This Spanish conquistador took over the great society of the Inca The Aztec ruler who was outsmarted by Cortes The theory that the Earth is the center of the universe Ptolemy drew up a diagram on this theory • Business organization where owners sell shares in the company • Millions of slaves came across to the Americas from W. Africa through… Land grants were given to Spanish colonial setters to use the natives as slaves and cultivate the land through this system… This country claimed Brazil from the Americas • There is a fixed amount of money in the world • A country must do everything to bring more wealth in by exporting more than importing • A Dutch settlement near Hudson River • Zheng He is from this country • Compass created here • 1400-1700 • New standardization of money • The mother country of the American colonies • Island country • This scientist helped further prove Copernicus’ theory through mathematics • A new series of hypothesis, gathering data, making conclusions based on experiments • This explorer from Portugal made a new route all the way to India around the south tip of Africa • A few new scientific instruments used to help with the data of weather and temperature