Download Goal 3

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Against extension of slavery into Mexican
Secession Territory
Anti-slavery political party
Free = no slavery
Free-Soilers
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Against extension of slavery into Mexican
Secession Territory
Anti-slavery political party
Free = no slavery
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Senator Stephen Douglas
Gave during the Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Slavery should be left up to the will of a
territories people
Don’t make laws for slavery, you won’t
have slavery
Freeport Doctrine
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Senator Stephen Douglas
Gave during the Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Slavery should be left up to the will of a
territories people
Don’t make laws for slavery, you won’t
have slavery
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Westward expansion issue
Abolitionists against
Heated up with
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“Bleeding Kansas”
Slavery
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Westward expansion issue
Abolitionists against
Heated up with
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“Bleeding Kansas”
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Popular sovereignty in new territories to
determine slave issue
Fugitive slave law
California free state
Compromise of 1850
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Popular sovereignty in new territories to
determine slave issue
Fugitive slave law
California free state
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Residents of a territory decide slavery issue
by a vote
Popular Soverignty
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Residents of a territory decide slavery issue
by a vote
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Supreme Court
Slaves are property
Slaves cannot sue
Dred Scott v. Sanford
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Supreme Court
Slaves are property
Slaves cannot sue
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Beat by Preston Brooks
Abolitionist Senator
Charles Sumner
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Beat by Preston Brooks
Abolitionist Senator
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Kansas and Nebraska became territory
Popular sovereignty to decide slave issue
Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Kansas and Nebraska became territory
Popular sovereignty to decide slave issue
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United in opposition to slavery
Political party
Republicans
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United in opposition to slavery
Political party
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Caused by the Kansas-Nebraska Act
Bloody conflict between Free-Soilers and
pro-slavery
“Bleeding Kansas”
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Caused by the Kansas-Nebraska Act
Bloody conflict between Free-Soilers and
pro-slavery
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Part of Compromise of 1850
Northerners were forced to help catch
slaves
Caused the abolitionists to rally support for
the abolition of slavery
Fugitive Slave Act
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Part of Compromise of 1850
Northerners were forced to help catch
slaves
Caused the abolitionists to rally support for
the abolition of slavery
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Event that caused the south to cede from
Union
Lincoln elected without southern support
Election of 1860
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Event that caused the south to cede from
Union
Lincoln elected without southern support
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President of the Confederate States of
America
Jefferson Davis
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President of the Confederate States of
America
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More experienced generals
Fighting for home
Advantages of the South
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More experienced generals
Fighting for home
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More railroad miles
Larger army
Large population
Greater number of factories
Advantages of the North
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More railroad miles
Larger army
Large population
Greater number of factories
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Northern Democrats who wanted to make
peace with the south during the Civil War
Copperheads
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Northern Democrats who wanted to make
peace with the south during the Civil War
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Violent uprisings in north
New York
Immigrants and poor whites upset over new
draft law
Rich could buy their way out of war
Draft Riots
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Violent uprisings in north
New York
Immigrants and poor whites upset over new
draft law
Rich could buy their way out of war
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Lincoln’s goal in the Civil War
Preserve the Union
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Lincoln’s goal in the Civil War
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Applied to Border States
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Slave holding states
Stop dissent
Arrested and jailed without trial
Suspension of Habeas Corpus
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Applied to Border States
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Slave holding states
Stop dissent
Arrested and jailed without trial
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Nurse
Southerner
“Angel of the Battlefield”
Clara Barton
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Nurse
Southerner
“Angel of the Battlefield”
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Robert E. Lee
“Stonewall” Jackson
Southern Generals
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Robert E. Lee
“Stonewall” Jackson
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Ulysses S. Grant
George McClellan
William T. Sherman
Northern Generals
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Ulysses S. Grant
George McClellan
William T. Sherman
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First conflict between North and South
Lincoln tried to re-supply fort in South
Carolina
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Lincoln wanted the Confederacy to fire the first
shot
Southerners fired on Union troops
Fort Sumter
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First conflict between North and South
Lincoln tried to re-supply fort in South
Carolina
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Lincoln wanted the Confederacy to fire the first
shot
Southerners fired on Union troops
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Southern Military plan
Gain Britain as an ally because they were
the south’s main trade partner
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South thought Britain was dependent on their
cotton
Offensive
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Southern Military plan
Gain Britain as an ally because they were
the south’s main trade partner
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South thought Britain was dependent on their
cotton
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Winfield Scott
Encircle and crush south
Three part plan
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Blockade the south
Cut the south in two
Capture Richmond
Anaconda Plan
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Winfield Scott
Encircle and crush south
Three part plan
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Blockade the south
Cut the south in two
Capture Richmond
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Bloodiest single day in the Civil War
Lincoln issued Emancipation Proclamation
After
Antietam
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Bloodiest single day in the Civil War
Lincoln issued Emancipation Proclamation
After
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First battle of the Civil War
Union defeat
Showed that the Civil War would last longer
than anyone expected
First Battle of Bull Run
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First battle of the Civil War
Union defeat
Showed that the Civil War would last longer
than anyone expected
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Confederate military victory
Confederate loss of key commanding
general
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Stonewall Jackson killed
Chancellorsville
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Confederate military victory
Confederate loss of key commanding
general
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Stonewall Jackson killed
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Civil War Turning Points
Vicksburg and Gettysburg
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Civil War Turning Points
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Turning point of Civil War
Cut the south in two
Union captured Mississippi
Vicksburg
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Turning point of Civil War
Cut the south in two
Union captured Mississippi
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Bloodiest battle during the Civil War
Stopped all hope of the South launching another
offensive attack against the north
Turning point
Union troops held strong defensive position on a
hill
Union Victory
Lincoln gave a speech to dedicate a cemetery
after the battle was over
Gettysburg
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Bloodiest battle during the Civil War
Stopped all hope of the South launching another
offensive attack against the north
Turning point
Union troops held strong defensive position on a
hill
Union Victory
Lincoln gave a speech to dedicate a cemetery
after the battle was over
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Burned a path from Atlanta to Georgia
March to the Sea
Make the south pay
Treated South Carolina harshly because it
was the first state to leave union
Sherman’s March
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Burned a path from Atlanta to Georgia
March to the Sea
Make the south pay
Treated South Carolina harshly because it
was the first state to leave union
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Key event in Lincoln’s re-election in 1864
Part of Sherman’s March
Fall of Atlanta
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Key event in Lincoln’s re-election in 1864
Part of Sherman’s March
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Ship reinforced with iron plating
Ironclad
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Ship reinforced with iron plating
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Union Ironclad
Monitor
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Union Ironclad
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Confederate Ironclad
Merrimack
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Confederate Ironclad
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Lincoln
Freed slaves in the Confederacy
Emancipation Proclamation
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Lincoln
Freed slaves in the Confederacy
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Confederate Submarine
Used to torpedo Union ships
sunk
CSS Hunley
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Confederate Submarine
Used to torpedo Union ships
sunk
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Last battle of the Civil War
Lee surrendered to Grant
Appomattox Court House
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Last battle of the Civil War
Location where Lee surrendered to Grant
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President of the Union
Shot at Ford’s Theater
Lincoln
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President of the Union
Shot at Ford’s Theater
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Way freedmen earned a living after the
Civil War
Grow and share a portion of crop with the
owner of the land
Another form of slavery because it tied
them to the land
Sharecropping
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Way freedmen earned a living after the
Civil War
Grow and share a portion of crop with the
owner of the land
Another form of slavery because it tied
them to the land
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Terrorized Freedmen of the south
Tried to drive Republicans out of the south
using terror
White robes
Ku Klux Klan
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Terrorized Freedmen of the south
Tried to drive Republicans out of the south
using terror
White robes
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Example of dejure segregation
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Legal segregation
Created separate societies for whites and
blacks
Jim Crow Laws
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Example of dejure segregation
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Legal segregation
Created separate societies for whites and
blacks
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Northerners that moved south after Civil
War
Made profit off the suffering of the south
Created industry
Bought plantations
Named for the bag they carried
Carpetbaggers
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Northerners that moved south after Civil
War
Made profit off the suffering of the south
Created industry
Bought plantations
Named for the bag they carried
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Southern Republican
Supported Reconstruction
nickname
Scalawag
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Southern Republican
Supported Reconstruction
nickname
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Reconstruction Plan
10% Plan
Lenient
Created to bring the south back into the
Union
Lincoln’s Plan
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Reconstruction Plan
10% Plan
Lenient
Created to bring the south back into the
Union
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Law
Passed by Radical Republicans
Gave African Americans Citizenship and
liberties protected by law
Civil Rights Act of 1866
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Law
Passed by Radical Republicans
Gave African Americans Citizenship and
liberties protected by law
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“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude…
shall exist within the United States or any
place subject to their jurisdiction.”
Ended slavery
Thirteenth Amendment
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“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude…
shall exist within the United States or any
place subject to their jurisdiction.”
Ended slavery
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Thaddeus Stevens = leader
Republicans
Wanted to punish the Confederate States
Wanted to control Reconstruction
Radical Republicans
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Thaddeus Stevens = leader
Republicans
Wanted to punish the Confederate States
Wanted to control Reconstruction
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Congress took over Reconstruction
Military Reconstruction began
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South divided into five military districts
Military Reconstruction Act of 1867
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Congress took over Reconstruction
Military Reconstruction began
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South divided into five military districts
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Guarantees equal protection under law
Awarded citizenship to freedmen
Fourteenth Amendment
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Guarantees equal protection under law
Awarded citizenship to freedmen
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Gave freedmen and poor whites
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Food
Clothes
Assistance
Education
Freedmen’s Bureau
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Gave freedmen and poor whites
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Food
Clothes
Assistance
Education
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Guaranteed vote of freedmen
Fifteenth Amendment
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Guaranteed vote of freedmen
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Impeached
Violated the Tenure in Office Act
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Could not fire Cabinet members without
Congressional approval
Escaped conviction by one vote
President Johnson
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Impeached
Violated the Tenure in Office Act
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Could not fire Cabinet members without
Congressional approval
Escaped conviction by one vote
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Basic constitutional issue resolved by the
Civil War
National Supremacy
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Basic constitutional issue resolved by the
Civil War
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Ended Reconstruction
Rutherford B. Hayes president
Federal troops withdrew from the south
South gained home rule
Compromise of 1877
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Ended Reconstruction
Rutherford B. Hayes president
Federal troops withdrew from the south
South gained home rule
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Racist attitudes continued in north and
south
Division between north and south still
existed
South resented north
Failure of Reconstruction
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Racist attitudes continued in north and
south
Division between north and south still
existed
South resented north
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Restored union
Repaired war-torn south
Developed southern industry
South gained public education
Successes of Reconstruction
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Restored union
Repaired war-torn south
Developed southern industry
South gained public education
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Two laws
Way the southern states kept poor African
Americans from voting in the south after the
Civil war
Literacy tests and poll taxes
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Two laws
Way the southern states kept poor African
Americans from voting in the south after the
Civil war